nach oben

Journal of Crop Health

Erschienen in:

14.07.2022 | Original Article / Originalbeitrag

Root System Architecture of Interspecific Rootstocks and Its Relationship with Yield Components in Grafted Tomato

verfasst von: S. Bayındır, D. Kandemir

Erschienen in: Journal of Crop Health | Ausgabe 2/2023

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

Biotic and abiotic stress factors are the major constrains for the tomato yield potential. One way to overcome the negative impact of these factors on yield is to manipulate vigorous root system architecture (RSA) through grafting. The present study aimed to determine the yield potential of tomato plants grafted to interspecific eggplant rootstock candidates, and the relationship between RSA and yield performance. Eggplant rootstocks can also be used for grafted tomato, as the eggplant rootstocks perform better under some stress factors. Four eggplant rootstock candidates (Solanum melongena × Solanum aethiopicum), AGR-703 F1 eggplant rootstock (S. melongena × S. aethiopicum) and Yavuz F1 tomato rootstock (Solanum lycopersicum × Solanum pimpinellifolium) were used. Rootstocks were grafted with Fulya F1 and Berat-45 F1 tomato cultivars. Sixteen different treatments were performed using grafted and non-grafted tomato seedlings. It was noted that all rootstocks used for grafting positively affected yield components. The highest yield per plant (8 kg) was obtained from RS1 rootstock, followed by Yavuz F1 with 7.32 kg and RS5 with 7.20 kg. RS1 and RS5 promising eggplant rootstock candidates developed within the scope of the rootstock breeding program for eggplant can also be used for grafted tomato in terms of yield performance. In the correlation analysis, since there is a significantly higher relationship between yield characteristics of grafted tomato and total root length, root surface area, root dry weight and the length ratio of roots with a diameter of less than 1 mm (L1%), it would be beneficial to examine these parameters in rootstock breeding programmes.

Vorheriger Artikel Yield, Physiological Responses and Irrigation Water Productivity of Capia Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) at Deficit Irrigation and Different Biochar Levels

Nächster Artikel Chinese Wheat Hybrids 18A-1 and 18A-2 Surpass Local Check (Ghaneemat-2016) under Deficit Irrigation when Sown Early in Semiarid Climatic Conditions

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Abdelmageed AHA, Gruda N (2009) Influence of grafting on growth, development and some physiological parameters of tomatoes under controlled heat stress conditions. Eur J Hortic Sci 74:16–20

Acosta-Motos JR, Ortuño MF, Bernal-Vicente A, Diaz-Vivancos P, Sanchez-Blanco MJ, Hernandez JA (2017) Plant responses to salt stress: adaptive mechanisms. Agronomy 7:1–138CrossRef

Ahmed HMA, Versiani MA, De-Deus G, Dummer PMH (2017) A new system for classifying root and root canal morphology. Int Endod J 50:761–1770. https://doi.org/10.1111/iej.12685CrossRefPubMed

Albacete A, Martinez-Andújar C, Ghanem ME, Acosta M, Sanchez-Bravo J, Asins MJ, Cuartero J, Lutts S, Dodd IC, Pérez-Alfocea F (2009) Rootstock-mediated changes in xylem ionic and hormonal status are correlated with delayed leaf senescence, and increased leaf area and crop productivity in salinized tomato. Plant Cell Environ 32:928–1938. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3040.2009.01973.xCrossRefPubMed

Albacete A, Andujar C, Dodd I, Giuffrida F, Hichri I, Lutts S, Thompson A, Asins M (2015) Rootstock-mediated variation in tomato vegetative growth under drought, salinity and soil impedance stresses. Acta Hort 1086:141–1146. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2015.1086.17CrossRef

Alsajri F, Singh B, Wijewardana C, Irby J, Gao W, Reddy K (2019) Evaluating soybean cultivars for low-and high-temperature tolerance during the seedling growth stage. Agronomy 9:13. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9010013CrossRef

Ata A, Pinar H, Keleş D, Gür H, Mutlu N, Yetişir H, Büyükalaca S (2018) Tomato F1 rootstock breeding. Project number: TAGEM /BBAD/14/A09/P01/03

Bahadur A, Rai N, Kumar R, Tiwari SK, Singh AK, Rai AK, Singh U, Patel PK, Tiwari V, Rai AB, Singh M, Singh B (2015) Grafting tomato on eggplant as a potential tool to improve waterlogging tolerance in hybrid tomato. Veg Sci 42:82–187

Bailey PHJ, Currey JD, Fitter AH (2002) The role of root system architecture and root hairs in promoting anchorage against uprooting forces in Allium cepa and root mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana. J Exp Bot 53:333–1340. https://doi.org/10.1093/jexbot/53.367.333CrossRefPubMed

Balkaya A (2014) Rootstocks used in the production of grafted vegetables (In Turkish). Türk Toh Bir D 3:4–7

Balkaya A, Saribaş HŞ, Erper İ, Kandemir D, Seçim A (2018) Evaluation of genetic resources for rootstock breeding program in grafted eggplant production and development of local hybrid rootstocks. SAN-TEZ Project Number: 0832.STZ.2014

Balliu A, Vuksani G, Nasto T, Haxhinasto L, Kaçiu S (2007) Grafting effects on tomato growth rate, yield and fruit quality under saline irrigation water. International Symposium on High Technology for Greenhouse System Management: Greensys Italy 801:1161–11166. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2008.801.141CrossRef

Barrett CE, Zhao X, Mcsorley R (2012) Grafting for root-knot nematode control and yield improvement in organic heirloom tomato production. HortScience 47:614–620. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.47.5.614CrossRef

Bertucci MB, Suchoff DH, Jennings KM, Monks DW, Gunter CC, Schultheis JR, Louw FJ (2018) Comparison of root system morphology of cucurbit rootstocks for use in watermelon grafting. hortte 28:629–1636. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTTECH04098-18CrossRef

Bhatt RM, Upreti KK, Divya MH, Bhat S, Pavithra CB, Sadashiva AT (2015) Interspecific grafting to enhance physiological resilience to flooding stress in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Sci Hort 182:8–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2014.10.043CrossRef

Burleigh JR, Black LL, Mateo LG, Cacho D, Aganon CP, Boncato T, Arida IA, Ulrichs C, Ledesma DR (2005) Performance of grafted tomato in central Luzon, Philippines: a case study on the introduction of a new technology among resource-limited farmers. Crop Manag 4:1–110. https://doi.org/10.1094/CM-2005-0701-01-MGCrossRef

Cantero-Navarro E, Romero-Aranda R, Fernandez-Munoz R, Martinez-Andujar C, Perez-Alfocea F, Albacet A (2016) Improving agronomic water useefficiency in tomato by rootstock-mediated hormonal regulation of leaf biomass. Plant Sci 251:90–1100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2016.03.001CrossRefPubMed

Cohen R, Tyutyunik J, Fallik E, Oka Y, Tadmor Y, Edelstein M (2014) Phytopathological evaluation of exotic watermelon germplasm as a basis for rootstock breeding. Sci Hort 165:203–1210. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13677-6_4CrossRef

Colla G, Roupahel Y, Cardarelli M, Rea E (2006) Effect of salinity on yield, fruit quality, leaf gas exchange, and mineral composition of grafted watermelon plants. HortScience 41(3):622–627. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.41.3.622CrossRef

Colla G, Rouphael Y, Rea E, Cardarelli M (2012) Grafting cucumber plants enhance tolerance to sodium chloride and sulphate salinization. Sci Hortic 135:177–1185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2011.11.023CrossRef

Cuartero J, Bolarin MC, Asins MJ, Moreno V (2006) Increasing salt tolerance in the tomato. J Exp Bot 57:1045–1058. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erj102CrossRefPubMed

De Dorlodot S, Forster B, Pages L, Price A, Tuberosa R, Draye X (2007) Root system architecture: opportunities and constraints for genetic improvement of crops. Trends Plant Sci 12:474–481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2007.08.012CrossRefPubMed

Djidonou D, Zhao X, Simonne EH, Koch KE, Erickson JE (2013) Yield, water and nitrogen-use efficiency in field grown grafted tomatoes. HortScience 48:485–1492. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.48.4.485CrossRef

Dovale JC, Fritsche-Neto R (2015) Root phenomics. In: Fritsche-Neto R, Borém A (eds) Phenomics, 1st edn. Springer, Cham, pp 49–66 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13677-6_4CrossRef

Estan MT, Martinez-Rodriguez MM, Perez-Alfocea F, Flowers TJ, Bolarin MC (2005) Grafting raises the salt tolerance of tomato through limiting the transport of sodium and chloride to the shoot. J Exp Bot 56:703–1712. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/eri027CrossRefPubMed

Fang S, Clark R, Liao H (2012) 3D quantification of plant root architecture in situ. In: Mancuso S (ed) Measuring roots. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 135–148 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22067-8_9CrossRef

FAO (2019) Food and agriculture organization of the united nations. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC. Accessed 12 Nov 2021

Fenta B, Beebe S, Kunert K, Burridge J, Barlow K, Lynch J, Foyer C (2014) Field phenotyping of soybean roots for drought stress tolerance. Agronomy 4:418–1435. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy4030418CrossRef

Flores FB, Sanchez-Bel P, Estañ MT, Martinez-Rodriguez MM, Moyano E, Morales B, Campos JF, Garcia-Abellán JO, Egea MI, Fernández-Garcia N, Romojaro F, Bolarin MC (2011) The effectiveness of grafting to improve tomato fruit quality. Horticulturae 125:211–1217CrossRef

Gisbert C, Prohens J, Raigón MD, Stommel JR, Nuez F (2011) Eggplant relatives as sources of variation for developing new rootstocks: Effects of grafting on eggplant yield and fruit apparent quality and composition. Sci Hortic 128:14–122. https://doi.org/10.1079/9781780648972.0000CrossRef

Goto R, De Miguel A, Marsal JI, Gorbe E, Calatayud A (2013) Effect of different rootstocks on growth, chlorophyll a fluorescence and mineral composition of two grafted scions of tomato. J Plant Nutr 36(5):825–835. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2012.757321CrossRef

Grieneisen ML, Aegerter BJ, Stoddard CS, Zhang M (2018) Yield and fruit quality of grafted tomatoes, end their potential for soil fumigant use reduction, a meta-analysis. Agron Sustain Dev 38:1–116. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-018-0507-5CrossRef

He Y, Zhu Z, Yang J, Ni X, Zhu B (2009) Grafting increases the salt tolerance of tomato by improvement of photosynthesis and enhancement of antioxidant enzymes activity. Environ Exp Bot 66:270–1278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2009.02.007CrossRef

Huang B, Eissenstat DM (2000) Linking hydraulic conductivity to anatomy in plants that vary in specific root length. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 125:260–1264. https://doi.org/10.21273/JASHS.125.2.260CrossRef

Jones JB Jr (2007) Tomato plant culture. In the field, greenhouse, and home garden. CRC Press, Boca RatonCrossRef

Judd LA, Jackson BE, Fonteno WC (2015) Advancements in root growth measurement technologies and observation capabilities for container-grown plants. Plants 4:369–1392. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants4030369CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Kacjan-Marsic N, Osvald J (2004) The influence of grafting on yield of two tomato cultivars (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) grown in a plastic house. Acta Agric Slovenica 83:243–249

Kakita T, Abe A, Ikeda T (2015) Differences in root growth and permeability in the grafted combinations of dutch tomato cultivars (Starbuck and Maxifort) and Japanese cultivars (Reiyo, Receive, and Magnet). Am J Plant Sci 6:2640–12650. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2015.616266CrossRef

Karaağaç O (2020) Hybrid Cucurbita rootstocks improve root architecture, yield, quality, and antioxidant defense systems of cucumber (Cucumis sativus) under low temperature conditions. Int J Agric Biol 23:643–1652. https://doi.org/10.17957/IJAB/15.1331CrossRef

Karaağaç O, Kar H, Doğru MŞ, Özbakir ÖM, Demir E, Yetişir H (2017) Development of local hybrid rootstocks (Cucurbita spp.) being tolerant to low temperatures for grafted cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) cultivation in greenhouse. TÜBİTAK Project Number: 2515 COST 114O843

Karaağaç O, Taş K, Özgen R, Kanal A, Balkaya A (2020) Investigation of root structures and comparison rooting traits of capsicum species (in Turkish). J Agric Sci 30:266–279

Khan MA, Gemenet DC, Villordon A (2016) Root system architecture and abiotic stress tolerance: current knowledge in root and tuber crops. Front Plant Sci 7:1584. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR11.2448CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

King SR, Davis AR, Zhang X, Crosby K (2010) Genetics, breeding and selection of rootstocks for solanaceae and cucurbitaceae. Sci Hortic 127:106–1111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2010.08.001CrossRef

Koevoets IT, Venema JH, Elzenga JT, Testerink C (2016) Roots withstanding their environment: exploiting root system architecture responses to abiotic stress to improve crop tolerance. Front Plant Sci 7:1335. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.01335CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Kumar P, Lucini L, Rouphael Y, Cardarelli M, Kalunke RM, Colla G (2015) Insight into the role of grafting and arbuscular mycorrhiza on cadmium stress tolerance in tomato. Front Plant Sci 6:477. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2015.00477CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

La Pena RD, Hughes J (2007) Improving vegetable productivity in a variable and changing climate. ICRISAT 4:1–122

Lee JM (1994) Cultivation of grafted vegetables I. current status, grafting methods, and benefits. HortScience 29:235–1239CrossRef

Lovelli S, Perniola M, Di Tommaso T, Bochicchio R, Amato M (2012) Specific root length and diameter of hydroponically-grown tomato plants under salinity. Agronomy 11:101–1106. https://doi.org/10.3923/ja.2012.101.106CrossRef

Magambo JS, Kyamanywa S, Ekwamu A, Lerner KE, Luther G, Erbaugh M (2002) An alternative approach to increasing tomato production by reducing incidences of bacterial wilt through grafting. IPM CRSP Annu Rep 9:177–1180

Nawaz MA, Imtiaz M, Kong Q, Cheng F, Ahmed W, Huang Y, Bie Z (2016) Grafting: a technique to modify ion accumulation in horticultural crops. Front Plant Sci 7:457. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.01457CrossRef

Nilsen ET, Freeman J, Grene R, Tokuhisa JA (2014) Rootstock provides water conservation for a grafted commercial Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) line in response to mild-drought conditions: a focus on vegetative growth and photosynthetic parameters. PLoS ONE 9:1–122. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0115380CrossRef

Ntatsi G, Savvas D, Huntenburg K, Druege U, Hincha DK, Zuther E, Schwarz DA (2014) Study on ABA involvement in the response of tomato to suboptimal root temperature using reciprocal grafts with notabilis, a null mutant in the ABA-biosynthesis gene LeNCED1. Environ Exp Bot 97:11–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2013.09.011CrossRef

Paez-Garcia A, Motes CM, Scheible WR, Chen R, Blancaflor EB, Monteros MJ (2015) Root traits and phenotyping strategies for plant improvement. Plants 4:334–355. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants4020334CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Passam HC, Stylianou M, Kotsiras A (2005) Performance of eggplant grafted on tomato and eggplant rootstocks. Eur J Hort Sci 70:130–134

Pereira-Dias L, Lopez-Serrano L, Castell-Zeising V, Lopez-Galarza S, San Bautista A, Calatayud Á, Fita A (2018) Different root morphological responses to phosphorus supplies in grafted pepper. Bull Uasvm Hortic 75:59–61. https://doi.org/10.15835/buasmvcn-hort:001217CrossRef

Petran AJ (2013) Interspecific Grafting of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) onto Wild Eggplant (Solanum torvum) for Increased Environmental Tolerances. M.Sc. Thesis. University of Minnesota. Minneapolis, MN

Pico B, Thompson AJ, Gisbert C, Yetişir H, Bebeli PJ (2017) Genetic resources for rootstock breeding. In: Colla G, Pérez-Alfocea F, Schwarz D (eds) Vegetable grafting: principles and practices, 1st edn. CABI, Italy, pp 22–69 https://doi.org/10.1079/9781780648972.0000CrossRef

Rao ES, Kadirvel P, Symonds RC, Ebert AW (2013) Relationship between survival and yield related traits in Solanum pimpinellifolium under salt stress. Euphytica 190:215–228. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-012-0801-2CrossRef

Rashid MA, Hossain MM, Rahman A, Alam S, Luther GC (2000) Evaluation of grafting compatibility of cultivated eggplant/tomato varieties on different Solanum rootstocks. IPM CRSP Annu Rep 7:374–375

Rivard CL, Louws FJ (2008) Grafting to manage soilborne diseases in heirloom tomato production. HortScience 43:2104–2111. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.43.7.2104CrossRef

Rivard CL, O’Connell S, Peet MM, Louws FJ (2010) Grafting tomato with interspecific rootstock to manage diseases caused by Sclerotium rolfsii and southern root-knot nematode. Plant Dis 94(8):1015–1021. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-94-8-1015CrossRefPubMed

Rouphael Y, Schwarz D, Krumbein A, Colla G (2010) Impact of grafting on product quality of fruit vegetables. Sci Hortic 127:172–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2011.11.023CrossRef

Rysin O, Louws FJ (2015) Decision tool for growers to evaluate economic impact of grafting technology adoption: an application to open-field conventional tomato production. HortTechnology 25:132–138. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTTECH.25.1.132CrossRef

Salinier J, Daunay MC, Talmot V, Lecarpentier C, Pagès L, Bardel A, Fournier C, Torres M, Stevens R (2019) Root architectural trait diversity in aubergine (Solanum melongena L.) and related species and correlations with plant biomass. Crop Breed Genet Genomics 1:1–23. https://doi.org/10.20900/cbgg201900CrossRef

Saribaş Ş (2019) Evaluation of genetic resources in rootstock breeding program for grafted eggplant production and development of new local hybrid rootstocks (In Turkish). PhD Thesis. Ondokuz Mayıs University

Saribaş Ş, Balkaya A, Kandemir D, Karaağaç O (2019) The phenotypic root architectures and rooting potential of local eggplant rootstocks (Solanum melongena x Solanum aethiopicum). BSJ Agric 2:137–145

Schiefelbein JW, Benfey PN (1991) The development of plant roots: new approaches to underground problems. Plant Cell 3:1147–1154. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.3.11.1147CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Schwarz D, Rouphael Y, Colla G, Venema JH (2010) Grafting as a tool to improve tolerance of vegetables to abiotic stresses: thermal stress, water stress and organic pollutants. Sci Hortic 127:162–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2010.09.016CrossRef

Siddique KHM, Chen YL, Rengel Z (2015) Efficient root system for abiotic stress tolerance in crops. Procedia Environ Sci 29:295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2015.07.269CrossRef

Singh H, Kumar P, Chaudhari S, Edelstein M (2017) Tomato grafting: a global perspective. HortScience 52(10):1328–1336. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI11996-17CrossRef

Soe DW, Win ZZ, Thwe AA, Myint KT (2018) Effects of different rootstocks on plant growth, development and yield of grafted tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). J Agric Res 5:30–38

Suchoff DH, Gunter CC, Louws FJ (2017) Comparative analysis of root system morphology in tomato rootstocks. HortTechnology 27:319–324. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTTECH03654-17CrossRef

Tuberosa R, Sanguineti MC, Landi P, Giuliani MM, Salvi S, Conti S (2002) Identification of QTLs for root characteristics in maize grown in hydroponics and analysis of their overlap with QTLs for grain yield in the field at two water regimes. Plant Mol Biol 48:697–712. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014897607670CrossRefPubMed

Ulas F (2021) Response of different rootstocks on vegetative growth, fruit and seed yield of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.). Genetika 53(2):593–608. https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR2102593UCrossRef

Ulas A, Doganci E, Ulas F, Yetisir H (2019) Root-growth characteristics contributing to genotypic variation in nitrogen efficiency of bottle gourd and rootstock potential for watermelon. Plants 8(3):77. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants8030077CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Ulas F, Erdogdu S, Yücel Y, Ulas A, Yetisir H (2018) Leaf physiological and root morphological responses of some fruit bearing vegetables as affected by different rates of nitrogen. IJANS 1:19–24

Ulas F, Yetisir H, Ulas A (2020) Effects of grafting on fruit yield and leaf nutrient contents of pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) inbred lines. Genetika 52(3):1041–1053. https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR2003041UCrossRef

Venema JH, Dijk BE, Bax JM, Van Hasselt PR, Elzenga JTM (2008) Grafting tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) onto the rootstock of a high-altitude accession of Solanum habrochaites improves suboptimal-temperature tolerance. Environ Exp Bot 63:359–367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2007.12.015CrossRef

Voutsela S, Yarsi G, Petropoulo SA, Khan EM (2012) The effect of grafting of five different rootstocks on plant growth and yield of tomato plants cultivated outdoors and indoors under salinity stress. Afr J Agric Res 7:5553–5557. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR11.2448CrossRef

Wasaya A, Zhang X, Fang Q, Yan Z (2018) Root phenotyping for drought tolerance: a review. Agronomy 8:241. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy8110241CrossRef

Wijewardana C, Alsajri FA, Irby JT, Krutz LJ, Golden BR, Henry WB, Reddy KR (2019) Water deficit effects on soybean root morphology and early-season vigor. Agronomy 9:836. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9120836CrossRef

Wulfsohn D, Nyengaard JR, Gundersen HJG, Cutler AJ, Squires TM (1999) Non-destructive, stereological estimation of plant root lengths, branching pattern and diameter distribution. Plant Soil 214:15–26. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004642820669CrossRef

Yetişir H, Yamaç M, Ulaş A (2017) Determination of rootstock potential of gourd (Lagenaria siceraria) genotypes selected from genetic sources of Turkey under salt conditions (Project Supported by Higher Education Institutions)

Çolakoğlu H (2018) Fertilization in greenhouse cultivation. https://www.toros.com.tr. Accessed 12 Apr 2018

Titel: Root System Architecture of Interspecific Rootstocks and Its Relationship with Yield Components in Grafted Tomato
verfasst von: S. Bayındır
D. Kandemir
Publikationsdatum: 14.07.2022
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Journal of Crop Health / Ausgabe 2/2023
Print ISSN: 2948-264X
Elektronische ISSN: 2948-2658
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10343-022-00704-4

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2023

Timing and Splitting of Nitrogen Compensated for the Loss in Grain Yield of Dual-Purpose Wheat Under Varied Cutting Heights

Comparison of Alternative Sowing Methods in Hungarian Vetch and Triticale Cultivation in Terms of Yield and Weed Biomass

Effect of Silver Oxide Nanoparticles on Growth, Activities of Defense Enzymes and Fungal and Bacterial Diseases of Tomato

Effect of Poultry Manure and NPK Compound Fertilizer On Soil Physicochemical Parameters, NPK Availability, and Uptake by Spring Maize (Zea mays L.) in Alkaline-calcareous Soil

Isolation and Characterization of PGPR and Their Potenzial for Drought Alleviation in Barley Plants

Comparative Effect of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers On Improving Soil Fertility and Productivity of Different Legumes Under Alkaline Calcareous Soil