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Journal of Crop Health

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20.07.2022 | Original Article / Originalbeitrag

Chinese Wheat Hybrids 18A-1 and 18A-2 Surpass Local Check (Ghaneemat-2016) under Deficit Irrigation when Sown Early in Semiarid Climatic Conditions

verfasst von: Muhamad Mehran Anjum, Muhammad Arif, Nawab Ali, Bismillah Khan, Gul Roz Khan

Erschienen in: Journal of Crop Health | Ausgabe 2/2023

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Abstract

Global food security demands the development and delivery of new technologies to increase and secure cereal production on limited arable land without increasing water use and other inputs. Climate change has induced a consistent decrease in winter rainfall, which has forced farmers to postpone wheat sowing from October to November and even December under rainfed conditions. It is therefore essential to optimize irrigation strategies to increase water use in order to develop sustainable crop production. A 2-year field experiment was carried out at the Agronomy Research Farm (ARF), University of Agriculture, Peshawar, during 2018–19 and 2019–20 in randomized complete block design with split-plot arrangement and three replications. Irrigation at different growth stages based on Zadok’s growth stages, sowing dates (15 November, 30 November, and 15 December), and wheat hybrids 18A‑1 and 18A‑2 were used, with the local variety Ghaneemat-2016 as check. Results exhibited that sowing on 15 November increased spike length by 11.7%, spike weight by 31%, grains per spike by 17.8%, and thousand-grain weight by 23.2%. Irrigation given at four and three critical stages increased spike length by 8.4%, spike weight by 14%, grains per spike by 10.3%, and thousand-grain weight by 15.4% as compared to a single irrigation at tillering stage. Hybrid wheat 18A‑2 recorded higher spike length (18%), spike weight (6.2%), grains per spike (7%), and thousand-grain weight (8.9%) as compared to hybrid wheat 18A‑1. Local check variety Ghaneemat-2016 resulted in lower spike length (5%), spike weight (12%), grains per spike (5%), and thousand-grain weight (4%). It is concluded that irrigation can be restricted to three critical growth stages (tillering, booting, and flowering) to obtain higher yield from wheat hybrids. Wheat hybrids 18A‑1 and 18A‑2 may be sown on 15 November, when there is no or lower availability of irrigation water or rainfall, due to their potential to withstand water stress.

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Titel: Chinese Wheat Hybrids 18A-1 and 18A-2 Surpass Local Check (Ghaneemat-2016) under Deficit Irrigation when Sown Early in Semiarid Climatic Conditions
verfasst von: Muhamad Mehran Anjum
Muhammad Arif
Nawab Ali
Bismillah Khan
Gul Roz Khan
Publikationsdatum: 20.07.2022
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Journal of Crop Health / Ausgabe 2/2023
Print ISSN: 2948-264X
Elektronische ISSN: 2948-2658
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10343-022-00705-3

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