nach oben

Erschienen in:

2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

3. Sensitivity in Livelihood Pathways

verfasst von : Huỳnh Anh Chi Thái

Erschienen in: Livelihood Pathways of Indigenous People in Vietnam’s Central Highlands

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

In the vulnerability context of the indigenous inhabitants, livelihood stress is emphasized as the main pressure in this chapter. The ways indigenous people make their living are examined through a pathway lens to reveal the dynamics of their decisions. Case study, a reasonable methodology, is applied in this chapter. From October 2014 to February 2015, in-depth interviews were conducted with 60 households. The results show that although indigenous people still depend heavily on the land, land constraints do not directly affect their livelihood pathway. A holistic people-centered focus is used in this chapter to highlight the existence of household assets and the ways indigenous people mobilize these assets in their livelihood pathways. Among the assets, knowledge-experience and social position are the most important assets that affect indigenes’ potential to engage in high-value livelihoods regardless of whether it is non-agricultural or agricultural.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Vorheriges Kapitel Exposure Context: Socioeconomic Transformations and Land-Use Change

Nächstes Kapitel Livelihood Resilience – A Case Study: Community-Based Tourism (CBT)

Bời Lời is Litsea glutinosa – a rainforest tree in the laurel family. Its powdered bark is used as an adhesive paste in incense stick production, while its trunk is used in construction. It is a perennial crop that can be harvested after 5 planting years.

Habitus is a historical product and embodied subjective motivation. “The principle of these individual differences lies in the fact that, being the product of a chronologically ordered series of structuring determinations, the habitus” (Bourdieu 1977, p.86). In practice, the habitus is history turned into nature. The “unconscious” is never anything other than the forgetting of history, which history itself produces by incorporating the objective structures it produces in the second natures of habitus. In each of us, there is part of yesterday’s man, yet we do not sense this man of the past (ibid: 79).

Bohle H-G (2001) ‘Vulnerability and Criticality’. IHDP Update 2/2001. Newsletter of the international human dimensions programme on global environmental change, pp 1–6

Bourdieu P (1977) Outline of a theory of practice. In: Gellner E et al (eds) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

Brooks N (2003) Vulnerability, risk and adaptation: a conceptual framework, Tyndall Centre Working Paper, p 38

Chambers R, Conway G (1991) Sustainable rural livelihoods: practical concepts for the 21st century. Available at: http://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/opendocs/handle/123456789/775. Accessed 22 June 2015

Dang HA (2010) Vietnam: a widening poverty gap for ethnic minorities. In: Indigenous peoples, poverty and development. World Bank, Washington, DC

Dang TH, Shively G (2008) Coffee boom, coffee bust and smallholder response in Vietnam’s Central Highlands. Review of Development Economics 12(2):312–326. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9361.2007.00391.x CrossRef

Dang NA, Tacoli C, Hoang XT (2003) Migration in Vietnam. A review of information on current trends and patterns, and their policy implications. In Regional conference on migration, development and pro-poor policy choices in Asia. Dhaka, Bangladesh

Füssel H-M (2007) Vulnerability: a generally applicable conceptual framework for climate change research. Global Environ Change 17:155–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2006.05.002 CrossRef

Greener I (2002) Agency, social theory and social policy. Critic Soc Policy 22(4):688–705CrossRef

Hickey GC (1964) The major ethnic groups of the South Vietnamese Highlands. The Rand Corporation, Santa Monica

Hickey GC (1967) The highland people of South Vietnam: social and economic development. The Rand Corporation, Santa Monica

Human Rights Watch (2002) Repression of Montagnards: conflicts over land and religion in Vietnam’s Central Highlands. Human Rights Watch, New York/Washington, DC/London/Brussels

Hussein K, Nelson J (1999) Sustainable livelihoods and livelihoods diversification, 69. Brighton Institute of Development Studies, Brighton

IFAD (2009) Understanding power and processes. Guidance notes for institutional analysis in rural development programmes

Jordan GNM et al (2012) Resilience, Pathways and Circumstances: Unpicking livelihood threats and responses in the rural Philippines. Durham University, Durham

Kaag M et al (2013) Poverty is bad: ways forward in livelihood research. Radboud Repository. doi:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3033202

McElwee P (2008a) Becoming socialist or becoming Kinh. In: Duncan CR (ed) Civilizing the margins: Southeast Asian government policies for the development of minorities. NUS Press, Singapore

McElwee P (2008b) “Blood relatives” or uneasy neighbors? Kinh migrant and ethnic minority interactions in the Trường Sơn Mountains. J Vietnamese Stud 3(3):81–116. https://doi.org/10.1525/vs.2008.3.3.81 CrossRef

Moreda T (2012) Linking vulnerability, land and livelihoods: literature review. International Institute of Social Studies, The Hague

Nooteboom G (2003) A matter of style: social security and livelihood in upland East Java. Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3033202

Prowse M (2003) Towards a clearer understanding of ‘vulnerability’ in relation to chronic poverty, 24. Chronic Poverty Research Centre, Manchester

Roden P, Bergmann C, Ulrich A, Nüsser M (2016) Tracing divergent livelihood pathways in the Drylands: a perspective on two spatially proximate locations in Laikipia County, Kenya. J Arid Environ 124:239–248CrossRef

Scoones I (1998) Sustainable rural livelihoods: a framework for analysis. Available at: http://mobile.opendocs.ids.ac.uk/opendocs/handle/123456789/3390. Accessed 15 July 2015

Scoones I, Wolmer W (2000) Pathways of change: crops, livestock and livelihoods in Africa. Lessons from Ethiopia, Mali and Zimbabwe. Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex, Brighton

Swift J (1989) Why are rural people vulnerable to famine. IDS Bull 20(2):8–15CrossRef

The World Bank (2008) Agriculture for development. Washington, DC: The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank. doi:https://doi.org/10.1596/978-0-8213-7233-3.

The World Bank (2009) Country social analysis: ethnicity and development in Vietnam

The World Bank (2012) Poverty reduction in the Central Highlands. Analysis of Ethnic Minority Labor-related issues

Turner BL et al (2003) A framework for vulnerability analysis in sustainability science. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100(14). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1231335100

Ulrich A, Ifejika Speranza C, Roden P, Kiteme B, Wiesmann U, Nüsser M (2012) Small-scale farming in semi-arid areas: livelihood dynamics between 1997 and 2010 in Laikipia, Kenya. J Rural Stud 28:241–251CrossRef

UNHCR (2006) Vietnam: situation of indigenous minority groups in the Central Highlands. UNHCR

United Nations (2010) Internal migration: opportunities and challenges for socio-economic development in Vietnam. Ha Noi United Nations Viet Nam, Ha Noi. https://doi.org/10.1038/1811574d0

United States Agency for International Development (2008) Vietnam Central Highlands needs assessment. USAID

Valerie K (ed) (2014) Well begun but not yet done: progress and emerging challenges for poverty reduction in Vietnam. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank, Washington, DC

van Dijk T (2011) Livelihood, capital and livelihood trajectories: a more sociological conceptualization. Prog Develop Stud 11(2):101–117CrossRef

van Dillen S (2004) Different choices: assessing vulnerability in a South Indian Village. Verlag für Entwichlungspolitik, Saarbrücken

Warner K (ed) (2006) Perspective on social vulnerability. UNU-EHS, Hohenkammer

Watts M, Bohle H (1993) The space of vulnerability: the causal structure of hunger and famine. Prog Human Geogr 17(1):43–67CrossRef

Wells-Dang A (2012) Ethnic minority development in Vietnam: what leads to success? Background paper prepared for the 2012 Poverty Assessment, Hanoi, April. Hanoi, Vietnam

Wiesmann U (1998) Sustainable regional development in rural Africa: conceptual framework and case studies from Kenya. University of Berne Switzerland, Institute of Geography, Berne

Wiesmann U et al (2011) A Human actor model as a conceptual orientation in interdisciplinary research for sustainable development. In: Wiesmann U, Hurni H, with an international group of co-editors (eds) Research for sustainable development: foundations, experiences, and perspectives of the Swiss National Centre of Competence in Research (NCCR) North-South. University of Bern, Bern, pp 231–256

Wikipedia (2010) Bảo Đại. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bảo_Đại. Accessed 1 Mar 2016

Wisner B et al (2003) At risk second edition: natural hazards, people’s vulnerability and disasters. Routledge, London

Titel: Sensitivity in Livelihood Pathways
verfasst von: Huỳnh Anh Chi Thái
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Livelihood Pathways of Indigenous People in Vietnam’s Central Highlands
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-71170-6

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-71171-3

Copyright-Jahr: 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71171-3_3

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"