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Journal of Crop Health

Erschienen in:

04.04.2023 | Original Article / Originalbeitrag

Sewage Sludge and Phosphorus Increase Seed Yield, Oil and Protein Concentrations and Water Use Efficiency of Sunflower Under Different Levels of Water Supply

verfasst von: Solmaz Kazemalilou, Nosratollah Najafi, Adel Reyhanitabar, Mehdi Ghaffari, Sodeif Azadmard-Damirchi

Erschienen in: Journal of Crop Health | Ausgabe 6/2023

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Abstract

Soil water content and phosphorus availability are important factors for sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) production especially in arid and semi-arid regions. Water deficit, low organic matter of most soils, high prices of chemical fertilizers along with their environmental negative effects have attracted attention to find effective methods for improving water use efficiency (WUE) and yield of sunflower. One of these methods is integrated application of organic and chemical fertilizers. A two-year field experiment was conducted in order to investigate the effects of triple superphosphate (TSP) at three levels (0, 100, and 200 kg ha⁻¹) and sewage sludge (SS) at four levels (0, 14.2, 28.4, and 56.7 Mg ha⁻¹) on sunflower yield and contents of oil and protein under optimum and limited irrigation conditions as third factor. The results showed that the seed and oil yields significantly decreased under limited irrigation, while the WUE increased as compared to the optimum irrigation. The applications of TSP and SS positively affected relative water content (RWC), WUE, seed yield, and contents of oil and protein. The highest RWC (66%), seed yield (5,163 kg ha⁻¹), seed oil concentration (45.9%), and oil yield (2330 kg ha⁻¹) were observed in the treatment 200 kg TSP +56.7 Mg SS ha⁻¹ under optimum irrigation condition. The highest seed protein concentration (19.3%) in the treatment 100 kg TSP +56.7 Mg SS ha⁻¹ in 2014, and the maximum seed protein yield (907 kg ha⁻¹) in the treatment 56.7 Mg SS ha⁻¹ were observed under optimum irrigation condition. The highest WUE (4.6 g L⁻¹) was obtained by the application of 100 kg TSP and 56.7 Mg SS ha⁻¹ under limited irrigation condition. In order to reduce the chemical fertilizers use and achieve the optimum growth of sunflower, applications of 56.7 Mg SS ha⁻¹ under optimum irrigation and 100 kg TSP +56.7 Mg SS ha⁻¹ under limited irrigation are recommended at similar conditions.

Vorheriger Artikel Improvement of Physiological Indices and Sweet Corn Performance by Sowing Methods and Wheat Residue Mulching Under Two Irrigation Regimes

Nächster Artikel The Effects Of Potassium Applied at Different Doses and Times on The Yield and Nutrient Content of Pumpkin Seed (Cucurbita pepo L.)

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Titel: Sewage Sludge and Phosphorus Increase Seed Yield, Oil and Protein Concentrations and Water Use Efficiency of Sunflower Under Different Levels of Water Supply
verfasst von: Solmaz Kazemalilou
Nosratollah Najafi
Adel Reyhanitabar
Mehdi Ghaffari
Sodeif Azadmard-Damirchi
Publikationsdatum: 04.04.2023
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Journal of Crop Health / Ausgabe 6/2023
Print ISSN: 2948-264X
Elektronische ISSN: 2948-2658
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10343-023-00864-x

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Melatonin Application at Different Doses Changes the Physiological Responses in Favor of Cabbage Seedlings (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) Against Flooding Stress

Erratum to: Improvement in Quality and Yield of Mungbean Through Combined Use of Crop-Specific Rhizobium and Physiological Precursors

Erratum to: Application of Mixtures of Chemical and Biocontrol Agents Against Anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides) of Citrus and Pathogen Variability in Local Zone