Review
Introduction
Country profile
Promotion of renewable energies in Algeria
Solar energy
Parameters | Region | ||
---|---|---|---|
Coastal line | High plateaux | Sahara | |
Area (km2) | 95,271 | 238,174 | 2,048,296 |
Mean daily sunshine duration (h) | 7.26 | 8.22 | 9.59 |
Solar daily energy density (kWh/m2) | 4.66 | 5.21 | 7.26 |
Potential daily energy (1012 Wh) | 443.96 | 1,240.89 | 14,870.63 |
Wind energy
Geothermal energy
Hydroelectricity
Biomass potential
Solid waste generation in Algeria
Municipal solid waste
Waste category | Waste components |
---|---|
Organic matter | Waste from foodstuff such as food and vegetable refuse, fruit skin, stem of green, corncob, leaves, grass, and manure |
Paper | Paper, paper bags, cardboard, corrugated board, box board, newsprint, magazines, tissue, office paper, and mixed paper (all papers that do not fit into other categories) |
Plastic | Any material and products made of plastics such as wrapping film, plastic bag, polythene, plastic bottle, plastic hose, and plastic string |
Glass | Any material and products made of glass such as bottles, glassware, light bulb, and ceramics |
Metal | Ferrous and non-ferrous metal such as tin can, wire, fence, knife, bottle cover, aluminum can and other aluminum materials, foil, ware and bi-metal |
Others | Materials from leather, rubber, textile, wood, and others such yard waste, tires, batteries, large appliances, nappies/sanitary products, medical waste, etc. |
Industrial solid waste
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steel, metallurgical, mechanical, and electrical industries, which are the predominant sectors (50%);
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building materials, ceramics, and glass industries (50%);
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chemicals, rubber, and plastic industries (2%);
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food processing, tobacco, and match industries (29%);
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Textiles, hosiery, and confection industries (10%);
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leather and shoes industries (1%); and
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wood, paper, printing industries (3%).
The area/production site | Production of HIW | Stock of HIW | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
The quantity (tons/year) | % | The quantity (tons/year) | % | |
The Eastern region | 145,000 | 45 | 1,100,800 | 54.6 |
The Western region | 98,500 | 30 | 521,800 | 25.6 |
The Central region | 77,007 | 24 | 378,000 | 19.5 |
Southeast and Southwest regions | 4,500 | 1.4 | 7,900 | 0.3 |
Total | 325,007 | 100 | 2,008,500 | 100 |
Healthcare waste
Waste management situation in Algeria
Actors of waste management services
Policy and planning
Solid waste management
Year | 1978 | 1980 | 1985 | 1990 | 1995 | 2000 | 2005 | 2007 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quantity (tons) | 15,332 | 21,221 | 47,826 | 107,787 | 242,926 | 336,439 | 375,263 | 375,263 |
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The main advantages of this technology are the following:
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a universal solution that provides ultimate waste disposal;
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relatively low cost and easy to implement to other waste management technology; and
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can derive landfill biogas as a byproduct for household and industrial uses.
Period | Number of days | Number of trips | Tonnage (tons) |
---|---|---|---|
22/10/02 to 18/07/03 | 270 | 19,588 | 86,780 |
19/07/03 to 31/03/04 | 257 | 14,034 | 54,433 |
06/05/04 to 31/05/06 | 756 | 115,086 | 583,014 |
22/08/07 to 31/10/07 | 71 | 13,625 | 42,178 |
Types of waste | Quantity (tons/year) |
---|---|
Paper | 385,000 |
Plastic | 130,000 |
Metals | 100,000 |
Glass | 50,000 |
Various materials | 95,000 |
Total | 760,000 |
Valorization of MSW
Physicochemical properties of MSW
Property | Value |
---|---|
pH | 6 to 7 |
Medium bulk density | 0.45 to 0.55 tons/m3 |
Fraction of waste >40 mm | 80% to 90% |
Moisture content | 50% to 60% |
Volatile matter | 40% to 60% |
Ashes | 15% to 40% |
C/N | 18 to 20 |
HCV | 1,400 to 1,600 kcal/kg |