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2010 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

6. Sources and Occurrence of Cyanotoxins Worldwide

verfasst von : Miguel Pelaez, Maria G. Antoniou, Xuexiang He, Dionysios D. Dionysiou, Armah A. de la Cruz, Katerina Tsimeli, Theodoros Triantis, Anastasia Hiskia, Triantafyllos Kaloudis, Christopher Williams, Mark Aubel, Andrew Chapman, Amanda Foss, Urooj Khan, Kevin E. O’Shea, Judy Westrick

Erschienen in: Xenobiotics in the Urban Water Cycle

Verlag: Springer Netherlands

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Abstract

The eutrophication of water resources, mainly attributed to antrophogenic activities such as sewage and agricultural runoffs, has led to a worldwide increase in the formation of cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms (Cyano-HABs). Cyano-HABs have the ability to produce and release toxic compounds, commonly known as cyanotoxins, which comprise a potent threat for human and animal health as well as negative economical impacts. This chapter presents an overview on the sources and occurrence of species of cyanobacteria and their association with the production of cyanotoxins throughout the world. The main bloom-forming cyanobacteria that have been detected include Microcystis, Cylindrospermopsis, Anabaena, Aphanizomenon, and Planktothrix. The main cyanotoxins related to these cyanobacteria are microcystins, cylindrospermopsin, anatoxin-a and saxitoxins.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Fate and Effects of Little Investigated Scents in the Aquatic Environment

Nächstes Kapitel Occurrence and Measurements of Organic Xenobiotic Compounds in Harbour and Coastal Sediments

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Titel: Sources and Occurrence of Cyanotoxins Worldwide
verfasst von: Miguel Pelaez
Maria G. Antoniou
Xuexiang He
Dionysios D. Dionysiou
Armah A. de la Cruz
Katerina Tsimeli
Theodoros Triantis
Anastasia Hiskia
Triantafyllos Kaloudis
Christopher Williams
Mark Aubel
Andrew Chapman
Amanda Foss
Urooj Khan
Kevin E. O’Shea
Judy Westrick
Verlag: Springer Netherlands
Buch: Xenobiotics in the Urban Water Cycle
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-3508-0

Electronic ISBN: 978-90-481-3509-7

Copyright-Jahr: 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3509-7_6