Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 2/2019

19.11.2018

Sputtered cobalt doped CuO nano-structured thin films for photoconductive sensors

verfasst von: Wael Z. Tawfik, Zaki S. Khalifa, M. Sh. Abdel-wahab, Ahmed H. Hammad

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics | Ausgabe 2/2019

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Pure and cobalt (Co) doped CuO thin films have been deposited by DC and AC reactive magnetron sputtering technique. The doping ratio has been controlled by the RF power of the AC sputtering unit. The sputtering power ranges from 0 to 50 W. The crystal structure of the films has been identified by X-ray diffraction. One of the peaks has been shifted toward the high diffraction angle. Energy dispersive analysis shows cationic deficiency of the pure and doped samples. Morphology of the films has been investigated by atomic force microscopy. Film roughness decrease with the increase of sputtering power. Spectrophotometry studies reveal that films darken with the increase of sputtering power. The current–voltage curves show Ohmic contacts and an enhancement in the conductivity with the increase of Co concentrations. Photoresponse measurements have shown that the film doped at 50 W is the best photodetector sensor.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Y. Lu, N. Zhang, Q. Zhao, J. Liang, J. Chen, Micro-nanostructured CuO/C spheres as high-performance anode material for Na-ion batteries. Nanoscale 7, 2770–2776 (2015)CrossRef Y. Lu, N. Zhang, Q. Zhao, J. Liang, J. Chen, Micro-nanostructured CuO/C spheres as high-performance anode material for Na-ion batteries. Nanoscale 7, 2770–2776 (2015)CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat W.Z. Tawfik, M. Esmat, S.I. El-Dek, Drastic improvement in magnetization of CdO nanoparticles by Fe doping. Appl. Nanosci. 7, 863–870 (2017)CrossRef W.Z. Tawfik, M. Esmat, S.I. El-Dek, Drastic improvement in magnetization of CdO nanoparticles by Fe doping. Appl. Nanosci. 7, 863–870 (2017)CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Abbas, W. Tawfik, J. Chen, CdO nanorods and Cd(OH)2/Ag core/satellite nanorods: rapid and efficient sonochemical synthesis, characterization and their magnetic properties. Ultrason. Sonochem. 40, 577–582 (2018)CrossRef M. Abbas, W. Tawfik, J. Chen, CdO nanorods and Cd(OH)2/Ag core/satellite nanorods: rapid and efficient sonochemical synthesis, characterization and their magnetic properties. Ultrason. Sonochem. 40, 577–582 (2018)CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat B.K. Meyer, A. Polity, D. Reppin, M. Becker, P. Hering, P.J. Klar, Th. Sander, C. Reindl, J. Benz, M. Eickhoff, C. Heiliger, M. Heinemann, J. Bläsing, A. Krost, S. Shokovets, C. Müller, C. Ronning, Binary copper oxide semiconductors: from materials towards devices. Phys. Status Solidi B 249, 1487–1509 (2012)CrossRef B.K. Meyer, A. Polity, D. Reppin, M. Becker, P. Hering, P.J. Klar, Th. Sander, C. Reindl, J. Benz, M. Eickhoff, C. Heiliger, M. Heinemann, J. Bläsing, A. Krost, S. Shokovets, C. Müller, C. Ronning, Binary copper oxide semiconductors: from materials towards devices. Phys. Status Solidi B 249, 1487–1509 (2012)CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat C. Frondel, Paramelaconite: a tetragonal oxide of copper. Am. Mineral. 26, 657–672 (1941) C. Frondel, Paramelaconite: a tetragonal oxide of copper. Am. Mineral. 26, 657–672 (1941)
6.
Zurück zum Zitat A.S. Zoolfakar, R. Abdul Rani, A.J. Morfa, A.P. O’Mullaned, K. Kalantar-zadeh, Nanostructured copper oxide semiconductors: a perspective on materials, synthesis methods and applications. J. Mater. Chem. C 2, 5247–5270 (2014)CrossRef A.S. Zoolfakar, R. Abdul Rani, A.J. Morfa, A.P. O’Mullaned, K. Kalantar-zadeh, Nanostructured copper oxide semiconductors: a perspective on materials, synthesis methods and applications. J. Mater. Chem. C 2, 5247–5270 (2014)CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Sabbaghan, A.S. Shahvelayati, K. Madankar, CuO nanostructures: optical properties and morphology control by pyridinium-based ionic liquids. Spectrochim. Acta A 135, 662–668 (2015)CrossRef M. Sabbaghan, A.S. Shahvelayati, K. Madankar, CuO nanostructures: optical properties and morphology control by pyridinium-based ionic liquids. Spectrochim. Acta A 135, 662–668 (2015)CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat V. Scuderi, G. Amiard, S. Boninelli, S. Scalese, M. Miritello, P.M. Sberna, V. Privitera, G. Impellizzeri, Photocatalytic activity of CuO and Cu2O nanowires. Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 42, 89–93 (2016)CrossRef V. Scuderi, G. Amiard, S. Boninelli, S. Scalese, M. Miritello, P.M. Sberna, V. Privitera, G. Impellizzeri, Photocatalytic activity of CuO and Cu2O nanowires. Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 42, 89–93 (2016)CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Ch-Y. Chiang, Y. Shin, S. Ehrman, Dopant effects on conductivity in copper oxide photoelectrochemical cells. Appl. Energy 164, 1039–1042 (2016)CrossRef Ch-Y. Chiang, Y. Shin, S. Ehrman, Dopant effects on conductivity in copper oxide photoelectrochemical cells. Appl. Energy 164, 1039–1042 (2016)CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Dolai, R. Dey, S. Das, S. Hussain, R. Bhara, A.K. Pal, Cupric oxide (CuO) thin films prepared by reactive d.c. magnetron sputtering technique for photovoltaic application. J. Alloy. Compd. 724, 456–464 (2017)CrossRef S. Dolai, R. Dey, S. Das, S. Hussain, R. Bhara, A.K. Pal, Cupric oxide (CuO) thin films prepared by reactive d.c. magnetron sputtering technique for photovoltaic application. J. Alloy. Compd. 724, 456–464 (2017)CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat J.F. Pierson, A. Thobor-Keck, A. Billard, Cuprite, paramelaconite and tenorite films deposited by reactive magnetron sputtering. Appl. Surf. Sci. 210, 359–367 (2003)CrossRef J.F. Pierson, A. Thobor-Keck, A. Billard, Cuprite, paramelaconite and tenorite films deposited by reactive magnetron sputtering. Appl. Surf. Sci. 210, 359–367 (2003)CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat T.V. Pham, M. Rao, P. Andreasson, Y. Peng, J. Wang, K.B. Jinesh, Photocarrier generation in CuxO thin films deposited by radio frequency sputtering. Appl. Phys. Lett. 102, 032101 (2013)CrossRef T.V. Pham, M. Rao, P. Andreasson, Y. Peng, J. Wang, K.B. Jinesh, Photocarrier generation in CuxO thin films deposited by radio frequency sputtering. Appl. Phys. Lett. 102, 032101 (2013)CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat A.S. Zoolfakar, M.Z. Ahmad, R. Abdul Rani, J.Z. Ou, S. Balendhran, S. Zhuiykov, K. Latham, W. Wlodarski, K. Kalantar-zadeh, Nanostructured copper oxides as ethanol vapour sensors. Sens. Actuators B 185, 620–627 (2013)CrossRef A.S. Zoolfakar, M.Z. Ahmad, R. Abdul Rani, J.Z. Ou, S. Balendhran, S. Zhuiykov, K. Latham, W. Wlodarski, K. Kalantar-zadeh, Nanostructured copper oxides as ethanol vapour sensors. Sens. Actuators B 185, 620–627 (2013)CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Cho, Optical and electrical properties of CuO thin films deposited at several growth temperatures by reactive RF magnetron sputtering. Met. Mater. Int. 19, 1327–1331 (2013)CrossRef S. Cho, Optical and electrical properties of CuO thin films deposited at several growth temperatures by reactive RF magnetron sputtering. Met. Mater. Int. 19, 1327–1331 (2013)CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Wu, K.S. Hui, K.N. Hui, L. Li, H.-H. Chun, Y.R. Cho, Characterization of Sn-doped CuO thin films prepared by a sol–gel method. J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 27, 1719–1724 (2016) J. Wu, K.S. Hui, K.N. Hui, L. Li, H.-H. Chun, Y.R. Cho, Characterization of Sn-doped CuO thin films prepared by a sol–gel method. J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 27, 1719–1724 (2016)
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Y. Ohya, S. Ito, T. Ban, Y. Takahashi, Preparation of CuO thin films and their electrical conductivity. Key Eng. Mater. 181–182, 113–116 (2000)CrossRef Y. Ohya, S. Ito, T. Ban, Y. Takahashi, Preparation of CuO thin films and their electrical conductivity. Key Eng. Mater. 181–182, 113–116 (2000)CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Das, T.L. Alford, Structural and optical properties of Ag-doped copper oxide thin films on polyethylene napthalate substrate prepared by low temperature microwave annealing. J. Appl. Phys. 113, 244905 (2013)CrossRef S. Das, T.L. Alford, Structural and optical properties of Ag-doped copper oxide thin films on polyethylene napthalate substrate prepared by low temperature microwave annealing. J. Appl. Phys. 113, 244905 (2013)CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Faiz, K. Siraj, M.F. Khan, M. Irshad, S. Majeed, M.S. Rafique, S. Naseem, Microstructural and optical properties of dysprosium doped copper oxide thin films fabricated by pulsed laser deposition technique. J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 27, 8197–8205 (2016) H. Faiz, K. Siraj, M.F. Khan, M. Irshad, S. Majeed, M.S. Rafique, S. Naseem, Microstructural and optical properties of dysprosium doped copper oxide thin films fabricated by pulsed laser deposition technique. J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 27, 8197–8205 (2016)
19.
Zurück zum Zitat D. Zhang, W. Zheng, R.C. Lin, T.T. Li, Z.J. Zhang, F. Huang, High quality β-Ga2O3 film grown with N2O for high sensitivity solar-blind-ultraviolet photodetector with fast response speed. J. Alloy. Compd. 735, 150–154 (2018)CrossRef D. Zhang, W. Zheng, R.C. Lin, T.T. Li, Z.J. Zhang, F. Huang, High quality β-Ga2O3 film grown with N2O for high sensitivity solar-blind-ultraviolet photodetector with fast response speed. J. Alloy. Compd. 735, 150–154 (2018)CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat K. Chen, Ch He, D. Guo, Sh. Wang, Z. Chen, J. Shen, P. Lia, W. Tang, Low-voltage-worked photodetector based on Cu2O/GaOOH shell-core heterojunction nanorod arrays. J. Alloy. Compd. 755, 199–205 (2018)CrossRef K. Chen, Ch He, D. Guo, Sh. Wang, Z. Chen, J. Shen, P. Lia, W. Tang, Low-voltage-worked photodetector based on Cu2O/GaOOH shell-core heterojunction nanorod arrays. J. Alloy. Compd. 755, 199–205 (2018)CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat D. Xiang, Ch Han, Z. Hu, B. Lei, Y. Liu, L. Wang, W.P. Hu, W. Chen, Surface transfer doping-induced, high-performance graphene/silicon Schottky junction-based, self-powered photodetector. Small 11, 4829–4836 (2015)CrossRef D. Xiang, Ch Han, Z. Hu, B. Lei, Y. Liu, L. Wang, W.P. Hu, W. Chen, Surface transfer doping-induced, high-performance graphene/silicon Schottky junction-based, self-powered photodetector. Small 11, 4829–4836 (2015)CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat L. Zheng, K. Hu, F. Teng, X. Fang, Novel UV–visible photodetector in photovoltaic mode with fast response and ultrahigh photosensitivity employing Se/TiO2 nanotubes heterojunction. Small 13, 1602448 (2017)CrossRef L. Zheng, K. Hu, F. Teng, X. Fang, Novel UV–visible photodetector in photovoltaic mode with fast response and ultrahigh photosensitivity employing Se/TiO2 nanotubes heterojunction. Small 13, 1602448 (2017)CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat L. Zheng, F. Teng, Z. Zhang, B. Zhao, X. Fang, Large scale, highly efficient and self-powered UV photodetectors enabled by all-solid-state n-TiO2 nanowell/p-NiO mesoporous nanosheet heterojunctions. J. Mater. Chem. C 4, 10032–10039 (2016)CrossRef L. Zheng, F. Teng, Z. Zhang, B. Zhao, X. Fang, Large scale, highly efficient and self-powered UV photodetectors enabled by all-solid-state n-TiO2 nanowell/p-NiO mesoporous nanosheet heterojunctions. J. Mater. Chem. C 4, 10032–10039 (2016)CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Chen, H. Liu, Z. Zhang, K. Hu, X. Fang, Nanostructured photodetectors: from ultraviolet to terahertz. Adv. Mater. 28, 403–433 (2016)CrossRef H. Chen, H. Liu, Z. Zhang, K. Hu, X. Fang, Nanostructured photodetectors: from ultraviolet to terahertz. Adv. Mater. 28, 403–433 (2016)CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Q. Hong, Y. Cao, J. Xu, H. Lu, J. He, J.-L. Sun, Self-powered ultrafast broadband photodetector based on p–n heterojunctions of CuO/Si nanowire array. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 6, 20887–20894 (2014)CrossRef Q. Hong, Y. Cao, J. Xu, H. Lu, J. He, J.-L. Sun, Self-powered ultrafast broadband photodetector based on p–n heterojunctions of CuO/Si nanowire array. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 6, 20887–20894 (2014)CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Z. Wu, L. Jiao, X. Wang, D. Guo, W. Li, L. Li, F. Huangc, W. Tang, A self-powered deep-ultraviolet photodetector based on an epitaxial Ga2O3/Ga:ZnO heterojunction. J. Mater. Chem. C 5, 8688–8693 (2017)CrossRef Z. Wu, L. Jiao, X. Wang, D. Guo, W. Li, L. Li, F. Huangc, W. Tang, A self-powered deep-ultraviolet photodetector based on an epitaxial Ga2O3/Ga:ZnO heterojunction. J. Mater. Chem. C 5, 8688–8693 (2017)CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat P.V. Raghavendra, J.S. Bhat, N.G. Deshpande, Visible light sensitive cupric oxide metal-semiconductor-metal photodetectors. Superlattices Microstruct. 113, 754–760 (2018)CrossRef P.V. Raghavendra, J.S. Bhat, N.G. Deshpande, Visible light sensitive cupric oxide metal-semiconductor-metal photodetectors. Superlattices Microstruct. 113, 754–760 (2018)CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat B.J. Hansen, N. Kouklin, G. Lu, I.-K. Lin, J. Chen, X. Zhang, Transport, analyte detection, and opto-electronic response of p-type CuO nanowires. J. Phys. Chem. C 114, 2440–2447 (2010)CrossRef B.J. Hansen, N. Kouklin, G. Lu, I.-K. Lin, J. Chen, X. Zhang, Transport, analyte detection, and opto-electronic response of p-type CuO nanowires. J. Phys. Chem. C 114, 2440–2447 (2010)CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat V. Saravanan, P. Shankar, G.K. Mani, J. Bosco, B. Rayappan, Growth and characterization of spray pyrolysis deposited copper oxide thin films: influence of substrate and annealing temperatures. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 111, 272–277 (2015)CrossRef V. Saravanan, P. Shankar, G.K. Mani, J. Bosco, B. Rayappan, Growth and characterization of spray pyrolysis deposited copper oxide thin films: influence of substrate and annealing temperatures. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 111, 272–277 (2015)CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat M.H. Mamat, M.Z. Sahdan, Z. Khusaimi, A.Z. Ahmed, S. Abdullah, M. Rusop, Influence of doping concentrations on the aluminum doped zinc oxide thin films properties for ultraviolet photoconductive sensor applications. Opt. Mater. 32, 696–699 (2010)CrossRef M.H. Mamat, M.Z. Sahdan, Z. Khusaimi, A.Z. Ahmed, S. Abdullah, M. Rusop, Influence of doping concentrations on the aluminum doped zinc oxide thin films properties for ultraviolet photoconductive sensor applications. Opt. Mater. 32, 696–699 (2010)CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Mridha, D. Basak, Aluminium doped ZnO films: electrical, optical and photoresponse studies. J. Phys. D 40, 6902–6907 (2007)CrossRef S. Mridha, D. Basak, Aluminium doped ZnO films: electrical, optical and photoresponse studies. J. Phys. D 40, 6902–6907 (2007)CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat E.A. Villegas, C.M. Aldao, R. Savu, L.A. Ramajo, R. Parra, Effects of grain size on the UV-photoresponse of zinc oxide thin films grown by spray-pyrolysis. Phys. Status Solidi A 215, 1800107 (2018)CrossRef E.A. Villegas, C.M. Aldao, R. Savu, L.A. Ramajo, R. Parra, Effects of grain size on the UV-photoresponse of zinc oxide thin films grown by spray-pyrolysis. Phys. Status Solidi A 215, 1800107 (2018)CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat R.E. Dinnebier, S.J.L. Billinge, Powder Diffraction Theory and Practice (Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, 2008)CrossRef R.E. Dinnebier, S.J.L. Billinge, Powder Diffraction Theory and Practice (Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, 2008)CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Y.M. Hu, J.Y. Li, N.Y. Chen, C.Y. Chen, T.C. Han, C.C. Yu, Effect of sputtering power on crystallinity, intrinsic defects, and optical and electrical properties of Al-doped ZnO transparent conducting thin films for optoelectronic devices. J. Appl. Phys. 121, 085302 (2017)CrossRef Y.M. Hu, J.Y. Li, N.Y. Chen, C.Y. Chen, T.C. Han, C.C. Yu, Effect of sputtering power on crystallinity, intrinsic defects, and optical and electrical properties of Al-doped ZnO transparent conducting thin films for optoelectronic devices. J. Appl. Phys. 121, 085302 (2017)CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat H.-L. Shen, H. Zhang, L.-F. Lu, F. Jiang, C. Yang, Preparation and properties of AZO thin films on different substrates. Prog. Nat. Sci. 20, 44–48 (2010)CrossRef H.-L. Shen, H. Zhang, L.-F. Lu, F. Jiang, C. Yang, Preparation and properties of AZO thin films on different substrates. Prog. Nat. Sci. 20, 44–48 (2010)CrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Rebello, Z.C.M. Winter, S. Viall, J.J. Neumeier, Multiple phase transitions in CuO observed with thermal expansion. Phys. Rev. B 88, 094420 (2013)CrossRef A. Rebello, Z.C.M. Winter, S. Viall, J.J. Neumeier, Multiple phase transitions in CuO observed with thermal expansion. Phys. Rev. B 88, 094420 (2013)CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat N.N. Liu, J.L. Sun, D. Wu, Elastic constants and thermodynamic properties of Cu, Cu2O and CuO from first-principles calculations. Adv. Mater. Res. 335–336, 328–332 (2011) N.N. Liu, J.L. Sun, D. Wu, Elastic constants and thermodynamic properties of Cu, Cu2O and CuO from first-principles calculations. Adv. Mater. Res. 335–336, 328–332 (2011)
38.
Zurück zum Zitat G. Abadiasa, Ph. Guerin, In situ stress evolution during magnetron sputtering of transition metal nitride thin films. Appl. Phys. Lett. 93, 111908 (2008)CrossRef G. Abadiasa, Ph. Guerin, In situ stress evolution during magnetron sputtering of transition metal nitride thin films. Appl. Phys. Lett. 93, 111908 (2008)CrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Sreedhar, M.H.P. Reddy, S. Uthanna, J.F. Pierson, Sputter power influenced structural, electrical, and optical behaviour of nanocrystalline CuNiO2 films formed by RF magnetron sputtering. ISRN Condens. Matter Phys. 2013, 527341–527349 (2013) A. Sreedhar, M.H.P. Reddy, S. Uthanna, J.F. Pierson, Sputter power influenced structural, electrical, and optical behaviour of nanocrystalline CuNiO2 films formed by RF magnetron sputtering. ISRN Condens. Matter Phys. 2013, 527341–527349 (2013)
40.
Zurück zum Zitat W.-F. Wu, B.-S. Chiou, S.-T. Hsieh, Effect of sputtering power on the structural and optical properties of RF magnetron sputtered ITO films. Semicond. Sci. Technol. 9, 1242–1249 (1994)CrossRef W.-F. Wu, B.-S. Chiou, S.-T. Hsieh, Effect of sputtering power on the structural and optical properties of RF magnetron sputtered ITO films. Semicond. Sci. Technol. 9, 1242–1249 (1994)CrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat A. L. Tchougreeff, d-d spectra of transition metal oxides by effective crystal field method. J. Mol. Catal. A 119, 377–386 (1997)CrossRef A. L. Tchougreeff, d-d spectra of transition metal oxides by effective crystal field method. J. Mol. Catal. A 119, 377–386 (1997)CrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat S.C. Ray, Preparation of copper oxide thin film by the sol–gel-like dip technique and study of their structural and optical properties. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 68, 307–312 (2001)CrossRef S.C. Ray, Preparation of copper oxide thin film by the sol–gel-like dip technique and study of their structural and optical properties. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 68, 307–312 (2001)CrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Y. Akaltun, Effect of thickness on the structural and optical properties of CuO thin films grown by successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction. Thin Solid Films 594, 30–34 (2015)CrossRef Y. Akaltun, Effect of thickness on the structural and optical properties of CuO thin films grown by successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction. Thin Solid Films 594, 30–34 (2015)CrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat F. Bayansal, T. Taskopru, B. Sahin, H.A. Cetinkara, Effect of cobalt doping on nanostructured CuO thin films. Metall. Mater. Trans. A 45, 3670–3673 (2014)CrossRef F. Bayansal, T. Taskopru, B. Sahin, H.A. Cetinkara, Effect of cobalt doping on nanostructured CuO thin films. Metall. Mater. Trans. A 45, 3670–3673 (2014)CrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Nesa, M. Sharmin, K.S. Hossain, A.H. Bhuiyan, Structural, morphological, optical and electrical properties of spray deposited zinc doped copper oxide thin films. J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 28, 12523–12534 (2017) M. Nesa, M. Sharmin, K.S. Hossain, A.H. Bhuiyan, Structural, morphological, optical and electrical properties of spray deposited zinc doped copper oxide thin films. J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 28, 12523–12534 (2017)
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Y. Shen, M. Guoa, X. Xia, G. Shao, Role of materials chemistry on the electrical/electronic properties of CuO thin films. Acta Mater. 85, 122–131 (2015)CrossRef Y. Shen, M. Guoa, X. Xia, G. Shao, Role of materials chemistry on the electrical/electronic properties of CuO thin films. Acta Mater. 85, 122–131 (2015)CrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat F. Lange, M. Martin, The electrical conductivity of CoO: experimental results and a new conductivity model. Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 101, 176–184 (1997)CrossRef F. Lange, M. Martin, The electrical conductivity of CoO: experimental results and a new conductivity model. Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 101, 176–184 (1997)CrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Y. Peng, Z. Zhang, T.V. Pham, Y. Zhao, P. Wu, J. Wang, Density functional theory analysis of dopants in cupric oxide. J. Appl. Phys. 111, 103708–103705 (2012)CrossRef Y. Peng, Z. Zhang, T.V. Pham, Y. Zhao, P. Wu, J. Wang, Density functional theory analysis of dopants in cupric oxide. J. Appl. Phys. 111, 103708–103705 (2012)CrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Jilani, M.Sh. Abdel-wahab, H.Y. Zahran, I.S. Yahia, A.A. Al-Ghamdi, A. Alshahrie, A.M. El-Naggar, Chemical state analysis, optical band gap, and photocatalytic decolorization of cobalt-doped ZnO nanospherical thin films by DC/RF sputtering technique. Optik 164, 143–154 (2018)CrossRef A. Jilani, M.Sh. Abdel-wahab, H.Y. Zahran, I.S. Yahia, A.A. Al-Ghamdi, A. Alshahrie, A.M. El-Naggar, Chemical state analysis, optical band gap, and photocatalytic decolorization of cobalt-doped ZnO nanospherical thin films by DC/RF sputtering technique. Optik 164, 143–154 (2018)CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Sputtered cobalt doped CuO nano-structured thin films for photoconductive sensors
verfasst von
Wael Z. Tawfik
Zaki S. Khalifa
M. Sh. Abdel-wahab
Ahmed H. Hammad
Publikationsdatum
19.11.2018
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics / Ausgabe 2/2019
Print ISSN: 0957-4522
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-482X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-018-0395-0

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2019

Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 2/2019 Zur Ausgabe

Neuer Inhalt