nach oben

Erschienen in:

2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

10. Structural Alloy Testing: Part 2—Creep Deformation and Other High-Temperature Properties

verfasst von : R. J. H. Wanhill, D. V. V. Satyanarayana, N Eswara Prasad

Erschienen in: Aerospace Materials and Material Technologies

Verlag: Springer Singapore

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

Information on mechanical properties such as yield strength, tensile strength, fracture toughness and fatigue strength of materials is important in designing structures and components used at ambient temperatures (see Chap. 9 in this Volume of the Source Books). However, for high-temperature applications such as in power plants, petrochemical industries and aeroengines, data on the mechanical behaviour of materials at elevated temperatures are required. This chapter discusses creep deformation and fracture mechanisms of alloys, experimental determination of creep and stress rupture properties and various methods for the prediction of these properties. In addition, other aspects of high-temperature mechanical behaviour are briefly considered, namely creep–fatigue interactions; thermal and thermomechanical fatigue; dwell cracking; and creep crack growth.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Vorheriges Kapitel Structural Alloy Testing: Part 1—Ambient Temperature Properties

Nächstes Kapitel Non-destructive Testing and Damage Detection

Kassner ME (2015) Fundamentals of creep in metals and alloys, 3rd edn. Butterworth Heinemann, UK

Davis JR (ed) (1997) ASM specialty handbook, heat-resistant materials. ASM International, Materials Park, OH 44073-0002, USA.

Epishin A, Link T (2004) Mechanisms of high temperature creep of nickel-base superalloys under low applied stress. In: Green KA, Pollock TM, Harada H, Howson TE, Reed RC, Schirra JJ, Walston S (eds) ‘Superalloys 2004’ (The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society,Warrendale, PA 15086, USA), pp 137–143.

Zhang JX, Murakumo T, Harada H, Koizumi Y, Kobayashi T (2004) Creep deformation mechanisms in some modern single-crystal superalloys. In: Green KA, Pollock TM, Harada H, Howson TE, Reed RC, Schirra JJ, Walston S (eds) ‘Superalloys 2004’ (The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society,Warrendale, PA 15086, USA). pp 189–195.

Basoalto H, Sondhi SK, Dyson BF, McLean M (2004) A generic microstructure-explicit model of creep in nickel-base superalloys. In: Green KA, Pollock TM, Harada H, Howson TE, Reed RC, Schirra JJ, Walston S (eds) ‘Superalloys 2004’ (The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society,Warrendale, PA 15086, USA), pp 897–906

Tamura M, Esaka H, Shinozuka K (2003) Applicability of an exponential law in creep of metals. Mat Trans 44(1):118–126CrossRef

Cadek J (1988) Creep in metallic materials. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, Chapter 11: pp 176–204

Ansell GS, Weertman J (1959) Creep of a dispersion-hardened aluminium alloy. Trans AIME 215:838–843

Chaturvedi MC, Han Y (1989) Creep deformation of alloy 718. In: Loria EA (ed) Superalloy 718—metallurgy and applications (The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society, Warrendale, PA 15086, USA), pp 489–498.

10.

Wright JK, Wright RN (2013) Creep rupture of pressurized alloy 617 tubes, Idaho National Laboratory report INL/EXT-13-30251, Idaho Falls, ID 83415, USA.

11.

Miller DA, Langdon TG (1979) Creep fracture maps for 316 stainless steel. Metall Trans A 10A:1635–1641CrossRef

12.

Carpenter W, Kang BS-J, Chang KM (1997) SAGBO mechanism on high temperature cracking of Ni-base superalloys. In: Loria EA (ed) ‘Superalloys 718, 625, 706 and various derivatives’, (The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society, Warrendale, PA 15086, USA), pp 679–688.

13.

Bueno LO, Sordi VL, Marino L (2005) Constant load creep data in air and vacuum on 2.25Cr-1Mo steel from 600 to 700°C. Mat Res 8(4):401–408CrossRef

14.

Larson FR, Miller J (1952) A time–temperature relationship for rupture and creep stresses. Trans ASME 74(5):765–775

15.

Orr RL, Sherby OD, Dorn JE (1954) Correlation of rupture data for metals at elevated temperatures. Trans ASM 46:113–128

16.

Manson SS, Haferd AM (1953) A linear time–temperature relation for extrapolation of creep and stress rupture data. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics Technical Note NACA-TN-2890

17.

Manson SS, Succop G (1956) Stress-rupture properties of Inconel 700 and correlation on the basis of several time-temperature parameters. In: ‘Symposium on metallic materials for service at temperatures above 1600 F’, ASTM Special Technical Publication STP 174 (American Society for Testing Materials. PA, USA), Philadelphia, pp 40–46

18.

Sobrinho JFR, Bueno LO (2005) Correlation between creep and hot tensile behaviour for 2.25Cr-1Mo steel from 500 to 700 °C. Part 2: an assessment according to different parameterization methodologies. Revista Matéria 10(3):463–471

19.

Abdallah Z, Gray V, Whittaker M, Perkins K (2014) A critical analysis of the conventionally employed creep lifing methods. Materials 2014 7:3371–3398CrossRef

20.

Dieter GE (1986) Mechanical metallurgy, 3rd/SI metric edition. McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York, p 464

21.

Monkman FC, Grant NJ (1956) An empirical relationship between rupture life and minimum creep rate in creep-rupture tests. Proc ASTM 56:593–620

22.

Dobes F, Milicka K (1976) The relation between minimum creep rate and time to fracture. Metal Sci J 10:382–384

23.

Choudhary BK, Phaniraj C, Raj B (2010) Interesting relationships for creep deformation and damage and their applicability for 9Cr-1Mo ferritic steel. Trans Indian Institute Metals 63(2–3):675–680

24.

Phaniraj C, Choudhary BK, Bhanu Sankara Rao K, Raj B (2003) Relationship between time to reach Monkman-Grant ductility and rupture life. Scripta Materialia 48:1313–1318

25.

Manson SS, Ensign CR (1979) A quarter-century of progress in the development of correlation and extrapolation methods for creep rupture data. J Eng Mat Technol 101:317–325CrossRef

26.

Pink E (1994) Physical significance and reliability of Larson-Miller and Manson-Haferd parameters. Mat Sci Technol 10(4):340–344CrossRef

27.

Evans RW, Parker JD, Wilshire B (1982) An extrapolation procedure for long-term creep strain and creep life prediction with special reference to 0.5Cr0.5Mo0.25V ferritic steels. In: Wilshire B, Owen DRJ (eds) Proceedings of recent advances in creep and fracture of engineering materials and structures. Pineridge Press, Swansea, pp 135–184

28.

Wilshire B, Battenbough AJ (2007) Creep and creep fracture of polycrystalline copper. Mat Sci Eng A 443:156–166CrossRef

29.

Harrison W, Whittaker M, Williams S (2013) Recent advances in creep modelling of the nickel base superalloy, alloy 720Li. Materials 2013 6:1118–1137CrossRef

30.

Harrison W, Abdallah Z, Whittaker M (2014) A model for creep and creep damage in the γ-titanium aluminide Ti-45Al-2Mn-2Nb. Materials 2014 7:2194–2209CrossRef

31.

Wu X (2010) Uniaxial creep lifing: methodology-II: creep modeling for Waspaloy and Udimet 720Li, Report LTR-SMPL-2010-0156, National Research Council (NRC) Rolls-Royce, Montreal, QC, Canada: quoted in Ref. [19].

32.

Halford GR (1997) Creep-fatigue interaction. In: Davis JR (ed) ‘ASM specialty handbook, heat-resistant materials’, (ASM International, Materials Park, OH 44073-0002, USA), pp 499–517

33.

Saxena S, Dogan B (eds) (2011) Creep-fatigue interactions: test methods and models, American Society for Testing and Materials Special Technical Publication STP 1539, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, USA

34.

Wright PK, Jain M, Cameron C (2004) High cycle fatigue in a single crystal superalloy: time dependence at elevated temperature. In: Green KA, Pollock TM, Harada H, Howson TE, Reed RC, Schirra JJ, Walston S (eds) ‘Superalloys 2004’, (The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society, Warrendale, PA 15086, USA), pp 657–666

35.

Pierce CJ, Palazotto AN, Rosenberger AH (2010) Creep and fatigue interaction in the PWA1484 single crystal nickel-base alloy. Mat Sci Eng A 527:7484–7489CrossRef

36.

Federal Aviation Administration (2009) Guidance material for aircraft engine life-limited parts requirements. Advisory Circular FAA AC 33.70-1, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, DC

37.

Department of Defense Handbook, Engine Structural Integrity Program (ENSIP) (2004) MIL-HDBK-1783B, ASC/ENOI, 2530 Loop Road West, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433-7101, USA

38.

American Society for Testing and Materials, ASTM E2174 - 13, Standard test method for creep-fatigue testing. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, USA

39.

Pierce CJ (2009) Creep and fatigue interaction characteristics of PWA1484. Air Force Institute of Technology report AFIT/GMS/ENY/09-M02, 2950 Hobson Way, Building 640, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH 45433-8865

40.

Cernuschi C, Vassen R (2015) High temperature oxidation and burner rig testing of different TBCs in the frame of the European Project TOPCOAT: a summary of results. In: Schulz U, Maloney M, Darolia R (eds) Thermal barrier coatings IV (ECI Symposium Series http://dc.engconfintl.org/thermal_barrier_iv/21)

41.

Wanhill RJH, Mom AJA, Hersbach HJC, Kool GA, Boogers JAM (1989) NLR experience with high velocity burner rig testing 1979–1989. High Temp Technol 7:202–211CrossRef

42.

Sehitoglu H (1996) Thermal and thermo-mechanical fatigue of structural alloys. In: Lampman SR et al (ed) ASM handbook volume 19, ‘Fatigue and fracture’, (ASM International, Materials Park, OH 44073-0002), Section 4, pp 527–556

43.

Antolovich SD, Saxena A (2002) Thermomechanical fatigue: mechanisms and practical life analysis. In: Becker WT, Shipley RJ et al (eds) ASM handbook volume 11, ‘Failure analysis and prevention”, (ASM International, Materials Park, OH 44073-0002), pp 738–745

44.

Pineau A, Antolovich SD (2009) High temperature fatigue of nickel-base superalloys—a review with special emphasis on deformation modes and oxidation. Eng Fail Anal 16:2668–2697CrossRef

45.

American Society for Testing and Materials, ASTM E2368 - 10, Standard practice for strain controlled thermomechanical fatigue testing. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, USA

46.

Bache MR (2003) A review of dwell sensitive fatigue in titanium alloys: the role of microstructure, texture and operating conditions. Int J Fatigue 25(9–11):1079–1087CrossRef

47.

Whittaker MT, Evans WJ, Harrison W (2009/2010) Time dependent fatigue fractures of titanium alloys. In: 12th International conference on fracture 2009 (ICF-12), (Curran Associates, Inc., Red Hook, NY 12571, USA), vol 3, pp 2023–2031

48.

Jeal RH (1982) Defects and their effect on the behaviour of gas turbine discs. In: Maintenance in service of high temperature parts. AGARD conference proceedings no. 317, Advisory Group for Aerospace Research and Development, Neuilly sur Seine, France, pp 6-1–6.15

49.

Harrison GF, Tranter PH, Grabowski L (1993) Defects and their effects on the integrity of nickel based aeroengine discs. In: Impact of materials defects on engine structures integrity. AGARD report 790, Advisory Group for Aerospace Research and Development, Neuilly sur Seine, France, pp 9-1–9-16

50.

Wanhill RJH (2002) Significance of dwell cracking for IN718 turbine discs. Int J Fatigue 24(5):545–555CrossRef

51.

Hörnqvist M, Månsson T, Gustafsson D (2011) High temperature fatigue crack growth in Alloy 718—Effect of tensile hold times. Procedia Eng 10:147–152CrossRef

52.

Yang H, Bao R, Zhang J (2013/2014) Creep-fatigue interaction model for crack growth of nickel-based superalloys with high temperature dwell time. In: 13th International conference on fracture 2013 (ICF-13), (Curran Associates, Inc., Red Hook, NY 12571, USA), vol 3, pp 1842–1849

53.

Bergmann JW, Schütz W (1990) Standardised load sequence for turbine and hot compressor discs of combat aircraft engines. Industrieanlagen-Betriebsgesellschaft (IABG) report TF-2809, Ottobrunn, Germany (in German)

54.

Andrieu E, Ghonem H, Pineau A (1990) Two-stage crack tip oxidation mechanism in alloy 718. In: Elevated temperature crack growth (The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, NY 10016-5990, USA), MD-Vol. 18, pp 25–29

55.

Ghonem H, Nicholas T, Pineau A (1991) Analysis of elevated temperature fatigue crack growth mechanisms in alloy 718. In: Creep-fatigue interaction at high temperature (The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, NY 10016-5990, USA), AD-Vol. 21, pp 1–18

56.

Gao M, Chen S-F, Chen GS, Wei RP (1997) Environmentally enhanced crack growth in nickel-based alloys at elevated temperatures. In: Elevated temperature effects on fatigue and fracture. ASTM Special Technical Publication STP 1297 (American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, USA), pp 74–84

57.

American Society for Testing and Materials, ASTM E647 - 15, Standard test method for measurement of fatigue crack growth rates. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, USA

58.

American Society for Testing and Materials, ASTM E1457 - 15, Standard test method for measurement of creep crack growth times in metals. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, USA

59.

Dogan B, Nikbin K, Petrovski B, Dean D (2005/2010) Code of practice for creep crack growth testing of industrial specimens, In: ‘11th international conference on fracture 2005 (ICF11)’, (Curran Associates, Inc., Red Hook, NY 12571, USA), vol 4, pp 3073–3078

Kassner, M.E., 2015, ‘Fundamentals of Creep in Metals and Alloys’, Third Edition, Butterworth Heinemann, Elsevier, Oxford, UK.

Davis, J.R. (Ed.), 1997, ‘ASM Specialty Handbook, Heat-Resistant Materials’, ASM International, Materials Park, OH 44073–0002, USA.

American Society for Testing and Materials ‘ASTM E139 - 11, Standard Test Methods for Conducting Creep, Creep-Rupture, and Stress-Rupture Tests of Metallic Materials’, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA 19428–2959, USA.

Titel: Structural Alloy Testing: Part 2—Creep Deformation and Other High-Temperature Properties
verfasst von: R. J. H. Wanhill
D. V. V. Satyanarayana
N Eswara Prasad
Verlag: Springer Singapore
Buch: Aerospace Materials and Material Technologies
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-2142-8

Electronic ISBN: 978-981-10-2143-5

Copyright-Jahr: 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2143-5_10

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Premium Partner