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Erschienen in: Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment 1/2012

01.02.2012 | Original Paper

Sulphate heave: a model to explain the rapid rise of ground-bearing floor slabs

verfasst von: A. Brian Hawkins

Erschienen in: Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment | Ausgabe 1/2012

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Abstract

Expansion of dark mudrocks as a consequence of sulphate development has been known for many years, generally occurring in low pH conditions. In buildings in Dublin, ground floor heave of up to 48 mm has been recorded within 5 years of construction, with some properties showing signs of distress even before the completion of the development. In each case the ground-bearing floor slabs rested on a pyritiferous aggregate with a pH of 8–10. A new model is proposed to explain why the effect of the expansion was evident in such a short period of time.

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Literatur
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Zurück zum Zitat Hawkins AB, Pinches GM (1987a) Cause and significance of heave at Llandough Hospital, Cardiff: a case history of ground floor heave due to gypsum growth. QJEG 20:41–57CrossRef Hawkins AB, Pinches GM (1987a) Cause and significance of heave at Llandough Hospital, Cardiff: a case history of ground floor heave due to gypsum growth. QJEG 20:41–57CrossRef
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Zurück zum Zitat Hawkins AB, Pinches GM (1992) Understanding sulphate generated heave resulting from pyrite degradation. In: Hawkins AB (ed) 1997, Ground chemistry. Implications for Construction, Balkema, pp 51–75 Hawkins AB, Pinches GM (1992) Understanding sulphate generated heave resulting from pyrite degradation. In: Hawkins AB (ed) 1997, Ground chemistry. Implications for Construction, Balkema, pp 51–75
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Zurück zum Zitat Penner E, Eden WJ, Gillott JE (1973) Floor heave due to biochemical weathering of shale. In: Proceedings 8th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, vol 11. Moscow, pp 151–158 Penner E, Eden WJ, Gillott JE (1973) Floor heave due to biochemical weathering of shale. In: Proceedings 8th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, vol 11. Moscow, pp 151–158
Zurück zum Zitat Quigley RM, Vogan RW (1970) Black shale heaving at Ottawa, Canada. Can Geotech J 7:106CrossRef Quigley RM, Vogan RW (1970) Black shale heaving at Ottawa, Canada. Can Geotech J 7:106CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wellman HW, Wilson AT (1965) Salt weathering: a neglected erosive agent in coastal and arid environments. Nature 205:1097–1098CrossRef Wellman HW, Wilson AT (1965) Salt weathering: a neglected erosive agent in coastal and arid environments. Nature 205:1097–1098CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Sulphate heave: a model to explain the rapid rise of ground-bearing floor slabs
verfasst von
A. Brian Hawkins
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2012
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment / Ausgabe 1/2012
Print ISSN: 1435-9529
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-9537
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-011-0408-1

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