Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Rare Metals 3/2019

12.05.2016

Synergistic extraction of zinc from ammoniacal solutions using a β-diketone mixed with trialkylphosphine oxide

verfasst von: Ru-Long Zhu, Xin-Bin Li, Chang Wei, Hui Huang, Min-Ting Li, Cun-Xiong Li, Fu-Li Tang

Erschienen in: Rare Metals | Ausgabe 3/2019

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

A simple comparative study of synergistic extraction of zinc from ammonium sulfate and ammonium chloride systems with mixtures of Mextral54-100 and tri-n-alkylphosphine oxide (TRPO) dissolved in n-heptane was described. Various parameters affecting the extraction process were investigated. Experimental results show that extraction from ammonium sulfate is better than that from ammonium chloride under the same conditions owing to the additional complexation between zinc and chloride ions. Total ammonium concentration and pH have a significant effect on zinc extraction efficiency because of the formation of zinc ammine complexes. The synergistic effect is explained by the formation of adduct between zinc chelates and trialkylphosphine oxide. The thermodynamic data show that the extraction reaction is exothermic and stripping is endothermic. Infrared (IR) spectra of the zinc-loaded organic phases were also examined.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
[1]
Zurück zum Zitat Xie K, Wen JK, Hua YX, Ruan RM. Selective separation of Cu(II), Zn(II), and Cd(II) by solvent extraction. Rare Met. 2008;27(3):228.CrossRef Xie K, Wen JK, Hua YX, Ruan RM. Selective separation of Cu(II), Zn(II), and Cd(II) by solvent extraction. Rare Met. 2008;27(3):228.CrossRef
[2]
Zurück zum Zitat Long HZ, Chai LY, Qin WQ, Tang SH. Solvent extraction of zinc from zinc sulfate solution. J Cent South Univ Technol. 2010;17(4):760.CrossRef Long HZ, Chai LY, Qin WQ, Tang SH. Solvent extraction of zinc from zinc sulfate solution. J Cent South Univ Technol. 2010;17(4):760.CrossRef
[3]
Zurück zum Zitat Miralles N, Sastre AM, Aguilar M, Cox M. Solvent extraction of zinc(II) by organophosphorus acids compounds from perchlorate solutions. Solvent Extr Ion Exch. 1992;10(1):51.CrossRef Miralles N, Sastre AM, Aguilar M, Cox M. Solvent extraction of zinc(II) by organophosphorus acids compounds from perchlorate solutions. Solvent Extr Ion Exch. 1992;10(1):51.CrossRef
[4]
Zurück zum Zitat El Dessouky SI, El-Nadi YA, Ahmed IM, Saad EA, Daoud JA. Solvent extraction separation of Zn(II), Fe(II), Fe(III) and Cd(II) using tributylphosphate and CYANEX 921 in kerosene from chloride medium. Chem Eng Process. 2008;47:177.CrossRef El Dessouky SI, El-Nadi YA, Ahmed IM, Saad EA, Daoud JA. Solvent extraction separation of Zn(II), Fe(II), Fe(III) and Cd(II) using tributylphosphate and CYANEX 921 in kerosene from chloride medium. Chem Eng Process. 2008;47:177.CrossRef
[5]
Zurück zum Zitat Tait BK. The extraction of some base metal ions by cyanex301, cyanex302 and their binary extractant mixtures with aliquat336. Solvent Extr Ion Exch. 1992;10(5):799.CrossRef Tait BK. The extraction of some base metal ions by cyanex301, cyanex302 and their binary extractant mixtures with aliquat336. Solvent Extr Ion Exch. 1992;10(5):799.CrossRef
[6]
Zurück zum Zitat Qiong J, Li DQ, Niu CJ. Synergistic extraction of zinc(II) by mixtures of primary amine N1923 and cyanex272. Solvent Extr Ion Exch. 2002;10(6):751. Qiong J, Li DQ, Niu CJ. Synergistic extraction of zinc(II) by mixtures of primary amine N1923 and cyanex272. Solvent Extr Ion Exch. 2002;10(6):751.
[7]
Zurück zum Zitat EI-Hefny NE, Gasser MS, Rizk SE, Saad EA, Daoud JA. Separation and recovery of zinc(II) and cobalt(II) from a mixed sulfate/thiocyanate solution using some commercial organophosphorus extractants. Solvent Extr Ion Exch. 2010;28(2):244.CrossRef EI-Hefny NE, Gasser MS, Rizk SE, Saad EA, Daoud JA. Separation and recovery of zinc(II) and cobalt(II) from a mixed sulfate/thiocyanate solution using some commercial organophosphorus extractants. Solvent Extr Ion Exch. 2010;28(2):244.CrossRef
[8]
Zurück zum Zitat Regel M, Sastre AM, Szymanowski J. Recovery of zinc(II) from HCl spent pickling solutions by solvent extraction. Environ Sci Technol. 2001;35(3):630.CrossRef Regel M, Sastre AM, Szymanowski J. Recovery of zinc(II) from HCl spent pickling solutions by solvent extraction. Environ Sci Technol. 2001;35(3):630.CrossRef
[9]
Zurück zum Zitat Hoh YC, Chou NP, Wang WK. Extraction of zinc by LIX34. Ind Eng Chem Process Des Dev. 1982;1(1):12.CrossRef Hoh YC, Chou NP, Wang WK. Extraction of zinc by LIX34. Ind Eng Chem Process Des Dev. 1982;1(1):12.CrossRef
[10]
Zurück zum Zitat Bogacki MB, Zhivkova S, Kyuchoukov G, Szymanowski J. Modeling of copper(II) and zinc(II) extraction from chloride media with KELEX 100. Ind Eng Chem Res. 2000;39(3):740.CrossRef Bogacki MB, Zhivkova S, Kyuchoukov G, Szymanowski J. Modeling of copper(II) and zinc(II) extraction from chloride media with KELEX 100. Ind Eng Chem Res. 2000;39(3):740.CrossRef
[11]
Zurück zum Zitat Mickler W, Reich A, Uhlemann E. Extraction of zinc with long-chain β-diketones and 4-acyl-5-pyrazolones. Sep Sci Technol. 1995;30(12):2585.CrossRef Mickler W, Reich A, Uhlemann E. Extraction of zinc with long-chain β-diketones and 4-acyl-5-pyrazolones. Sep Sci Technol. 1995;30(12):2585.CrossRef
[12]
Zurück zum Zitat Le SM, Ni JZ, Li DQ. Extraction mechanism of zinc(II) from hydrochloride acid solution by primary amines N1923. Chin J Inorg Chem. 1987;3(2):80. Le SM, Ni JZ, Li DQ. Extraction mechanism of zinc(II) from hydrochloride acid solution by primary amines N1923. Chin J Inorg Chem. 1987;3(2):80.
[13]
Zurück zum Zitat Wassink B, Dreisinger D, Howard J. Solvent extraction separation of zinc and cadmium from nickel and cobalt using aliquat336, a strong base anion exchanger, in the chloride and thiocyanate forms. Hydrometallurgy. 2000;57(3):235.CrossRef Wassink B, Dreisinger D, Howard J. Solvent extraction separation of zinc and cadmium from nickel and cobalt using aliquat336, a strong base anion exchanger, in the chloride and thiocyanate forms. Hydrometallurgy. 2000;57(3):235.CrossRef
[14]
Zurück zum Zitat Reddy BR, Priya DN. Process development for the separation of copper(II), nickel(II) and zinc(II) from sulphate solutions by solvent extraction using LIX84I. Sep Purif Technol. 2005;45(2):163.CrossRef Reddy BR, Priya DN. Process development for the separation of copper(II), nickel(II) and zinc(II) from sulphate solutions by solvent extraction using LIX84I. Sep Purif Technol. 2005;45(2):163.CrossRef
[15]
Zurück zum Zitat Wieszczycka K, Wojciechowska A, Krupa M, Kordala-Markiewicz R. Quaternary pyridinium ketoximes as zinc extractants from chloride solutions. J Chem Eng Data. 2013;58(11):3207.CrossRef Wieszczycka K, Wojciechowska A, Krupa M, Kordala-Markiewicz R. Quaternary pyridinium ketoximes as zinc extractants from chloride solutions. J Chem Eng Data. 2013;58(11):3207.CrossRef
[16]
Zurück zum Zitat Alguacil FJ, Cobo A. Extraction of zinc from ammoniacal/ammonium sulphate solutions by LIX54. J Chem Technol Biotechnol. 1998;71(2):162.CrossRef Alguacil FJ, Cobo A. Extraction of zinc from ammoniacal/ammonium sulphate solutions by LIX54. J Chem Technol Biotechnol. 1998;71(2):162.CrossRef
[17]
Zurück zum Zitat Rao KS, Sahoo PK, Jena PK. Extractions of zinc from ammoniacal solutions by Hostarex DK-16. Hydrometallurgy. 1992;31(1):91.CrossRef Rao KS, Sahoo PK, Jena PK. Extractions of zinc from ammoniacal solutions by Hostarex DK-16. Hydrometallurgy. 1992;31(1):91.CrossRef
[18]
Zurück zum Zitat Hu JG, Chen QY, Yang XM, Hu FC, Hu HP, Yin ZL. Extraction of zinc from ammoniacal solution with β-diketone: a comparative study of solvents used. Sep Purif Technol. 2012;87:15.CrossRef Hu JG, Chen QY, Yang XM, Hu FC, Hu HP, Yin ZL. Extraction of zinc from ammoniacal solution with β-diketone: a comparative study of solvents used. Sep Purif Technol. 2012;87:15.CrossRef
[19]
Zurück zum Zitat Alguacil FJ, Alonso M. The effect of ammonium sulphate and ammonia on the liquid-liquid extraction of zinc using LIX54. Hydrometallurgy. 1999;53(2):203.CrossRef Alguacil FJ, Alonso M. The effect of ammonium sulphate and ammonia on the liquid-liquid extraction of zinc using LIX54. Hydrometallurgy. 1999;53(2):203.CrossRef
[20]
Zurück zum Zitat Nash KL, Choppin GR. The thermodynamics of synergistic solvent extraction of zinc(II). J Inorg Nucl Chem. 1977;39(1):131.CrossRef Nash KL, Choppin GR. The thermodynamics of synergistic solvent extraction of zinc(II). J Inorg Nucl Chem. 1977;39(1):131.CrossRef
[21]
Zurück zum Zitat Tian MM, Mu FT, Jia Q, Quan XJ, Liao WP. Solvent Extraction studies of zinc(II) and cadmium(II) from a chloride medium with mixtures of neutral organophosphorus extractants and amine extractants. J Chem Eng Data. 2011;56(5):2225.CrossRef Tian MM, Mu FT, Jia Q, Quan XJ, Liao WP. Solvent Extraction studies of zinc(II) and cadmium(II) from a chloride medium with mixtures of neutral organophosphorus extractants and amine extractants. J Chem Eng Data. 2011;56(5):2225.CrossRef
[22]
Zurück zum Zitat Hirose K, Tanak M. Synergistic extraction of zinc(II) with capric acid in the presence of pyridine. J Inorg Nucl Chem. 1978;40(6):1153.CrossRef Hirose K, Tanak M. Synergistic extraction of zinc(II) with capric acid in the presence of pyridine. J Inorg Nucl Chem. 1978;40(6):1153.CrossRef
[23]
Zurück zum Zitat Pospiech B. Synergistic solvent extraction and transport of Zn(II) and Cu(II) across polymer inclusion membranes with a mixture of TOPO and aliquat336. Sep Sci Technol. 2014;49(11):1706.CrossRef Pospiech B. Synergistic solvent extraction and transport of Zn(II) and Cu(II) across polymer inclusion membranes with a mixture of TOPO and aliquat336. Sep Sci Technol. 2014;49(11):1706.CrossRef
[24]
Zurück zum Zitat Moradkhani D, Urbani M, Cheng CY, Askari M, Bastani D. The separation of cadmium from zinc with a synergistic mixture of nonyl salicylic acid and triisobutylphosphine sulphide. Hydrometallurgy. 2005;78(1):129.CrossRef Moradkhani D, Urbani M, Cheng CY, Askari M, Bastani D. The separation of cadmium from zinc with a synergistic mixture of nonyl salicylic acid and triisobutylphosphine sulphide. Hydrometallurgy. 2005;78(1):129.CrossRef
[25]
Zurück zum Zitat Wang YG, Wang LG, Li DQ. Synergistic extraction of zinc(II) with mixture of CA-100 and cyanex272. Sep Sci Technol. 2003;38(10):2291.CrossRef Wang YG, Wang LG, Li DQ. Synergistic extraction of zinc(II) with mixture of CA-100 and cyanex272. Sep Sci Technol. 2003;38(10):2291.CrossRef
[26]
Zurück zum Zitat Zolotov YA, Gavrilova LG. Synergistic effects in the solvent extraction of zinc with 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzoyl pyrazolone-5. J Inorg Nucl Chem. 1969;31(11):3613.CrossRef Zolotov YA, Gavrilova LG. Synergistic effects in the solvent extraction of zinc with 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzoyl pyrazolone-5. J Inorg Nucl Chem. 1969;31(11):3613.CrossRef
[27]
Zurück zum Zitat Zolotov YA, Petrukhin OM, Gavrilova LG. Synergistic effects in the solvent extraction of chelate compounds: influence of the donor atoms of the reagent. J Inorg Nucl Chem. 1970;32(5):1679.CrossRef Zolotov YA, Petrukhin OM, Gavrilova LG. Synergistic effects in the solvent extraction of chelate compounds: influence of the donor atoms of the reagent. J Inorg Nucl Chem. 1970;32(5):1679.CrossRef
[28]
Zurück zum Zitat Shigematsu T, Honjyo T, Tabushi M, Matsui M. Synergistic effect in solvent extraction—effect of oxygen and nitrogen containing organic bases on the stability of zinc(II) and cobalt(II) β-diketonate adducts. Bull Chem Soc Jap. 1970;43(3):793.CrossRef Shigematsu T, Honjyo T, Tabushi M, Matsui M. Synergistic effect in solvent extraction—effect of oxygen and nitrogen containing organic bases on the stability of zinc(II) and cobalt(II) β-diketonate adducts. Bull Chem Soc Jap. 1970;43(3):793.CrossRef
[29]
Zurück zum Zitat Hu JG, Chen QY, Hu HP, Yin ZL. Synergistic extraction of zinc from ammoniacal solutions using β-diketone mixed with cyanex923 or LIX84I. Trans Nonferrous Met Soc China. 2012;22(5):1217.CrossRef Hu JG, Chen QY, Hu HP, Yin ZL. Synergistic extraction of zinc from ammoniacal solutions using β-diketone mixed with cyanex923 or LIX84I. Trans Nonferrous Met Soc China. 2012;22(5):1217.CrossRef
[30]
Zurück zum Zitat Fu W, Chen QY, Wu Q, Hu HP, Bai L. Solvent extraction of zinc from ammoniacal/ammonium chloride solutions by a sterically hindered β-diketone and its mixture with tri-n-octylphosphine oxide. Hydrometallurgy. 2010;100(3):116.CrossRef Fu W, Chen QY, Wu Q, Hu HP, Bai L. Solvent extraction of zinc from ammoniacal/ammonium chloride solutions by a sterically hindered β-diketone and its mixture with tri-n-octylphosphine oxide. Hydrometallurgy. 2010;100(3):116.CrossRef
[31]
Zurück zum Zitat Testing Research Institute of Beijing General Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. A Handbook on Analysis for Nonferrous Metallurgy. Beijing: Metallurgical Industry Press; 2008. 166. Testing Research Institute of Beijing General Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. A Handbook on Analysis for Nonferrous Metallurgy. Beijing: Metallurgical Industry Press; 2008. 166.
[32]
Zurück zum Zitat Hu JG, Chen QY, Hu HP, Hu FC, Chen X, Yin ZL. Extraction enhancement of zinc(II) in ammoniacal media through solvent and synergistic effects: a structural and mechanistic investigation. Chem Eng J. 2013;215–216:7.CrossRef Hu JG, Chen QY, Hu HP, Hu FC, Chen X, Yin ZL. Extraction enhancement of zinc(II) in ammoniacal media through solvent and synergistic effects: a structural and mechanistic investigation. Chem Eng J. 2013;215–216:7.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Synergistic extraction of zinc from ammoniacal solutions using a β-diketone mixed with trialkylphosphine oxide
verfasst von
Ru-Long Zhu
Xin-Bin Li
Chang Wei
Hui Huang
Min-Ting Li
Cun-Xiong Li
Fu-Li Tang
Publikationsdatum
12.05.2016
Verlag
Nonferrous Metals Society of China
Erschienen in
Rare Metals / Ausgabe 3/2019
Print ISSN: 1001-0521
Elektronische ISSN: 1867-7185
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12598-016-0728-1

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2019

Rare Metals 3/2019 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.