Skip to main content

2016 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Tell Me How to Teach, I’ll Learn How to Solve Problems

verfasst von : Noboru Matsuda, Nikolaos Barbalios, Zhengzheng Zhao, Anya Ramamurthy, Gabriel J. Stylianides, Kenneth R. Koedinger

Erschienen in: Intelligent Tutoring Systems

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this paper we study the effect of adaptive scaffolding to learning by teaching. We hypothesize that learning by teaching is facilitated if (1) students receive adaptive scaffolding on how to teach and how to prepare for teaching (the metacognitive hypothesis), (2) students receive adaptive scaffolding on how to solve problems (the cognitive hypothesis), or (3) both (the hybrid hypothesis). We conducted a classroom study to test these hypotheses in the context of learning to solve equations by teaching a synthetic peer, SimStudent. The results show that the metacognitive scaffolding facilitated tutor learning (regardless of the presence of the cognitive scaffolding), whereas cognitive scaffolding had virtually no effect. The same pattern was confirmed by two additional datasets collected from two previous school studies we conducted.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Gartner, A., Kohler, M., Riessman, F.: Children Teach Children: Learning by Teaching. Harper & Row, New York (1971) Gartner, A., Kohler, M., Riessman, F.: Children Teach Children: Learning by Teaching. Harper & Row, New York (1971)
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Cohen, P.A., Kulik, J.A., Kulik, C.L.C.: Education outcomes of tutoring: a meta-analysis of findings. Am. Educ. Res. J. 19(2), 237–248 (1982)CrossRef Cohen, P.A., Kulik, J.A., Kulik, C.L.C.: Education outcomes of tutoring: a meta-analysis of findings. Am. Educ. Res. J. 19(2), 237–248 (1982)CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Robinson, D., Schofield, J., Steers-Wentzell, K.: Peer and cross-age tutoring in math: outcomes and their design implications. Educ. Psychol. Rev. 17(4), 327–362 (2005)CrossRef Robinson, D., Schofield, J., Steers-Wentzell, K.: Peer and cross-age tutoring in math: outcomes and their design implications. Educ. Psychol. Rev. 17(4), 327–362 (2005)CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Cohen, E.G.: Restructuring the classroom: conditions for productive small groups. Rev. Educ. Res. 64(1), 1–35 (1994)CrossRef Cohen, E.G.: Restructuring the classroom: conditions for productive small groups. Rev. Educ. Res. 64(1), 1–35 (1994)CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Roscoe, R.D., Chi, M.T.H.: Understanding tutor learning: knowledge-building and knowledge-telling in peer tutors’ explanations and questions. Rev. Educ. Res. 77(4), 534–574 (2007)CrossRef Roscoe, R.D., Chi, M.T.H.: Understanding tutor learning: knowledge-building and knowledge-telling in peer tutors’ explanations and questions. Rev. Educ. Res. 77(4), 534–574 (2007)CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Biswas, G., et al.: Learning by teaching: a new agent paradigm for educational software. J. Appl. Artif. Intell. 19(3&4), 363–392 (2005)CrossRef Biswas, G., et al.: Learning by teaching: a new agent paradigm for educational software. J. Appl. Artif. Intell. 19(3&4), 363–392 (2005)CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Bredeweg, B., et al.: DynaLearn - engaging and informed tools for learning conceptual system knowledge, in cognitive and metacognitive educational systems (MCES 2009). In: Pirrone, R., Azevedo, R., Biswas, G. (eds.) AAAI Fall Symposium. AAAI Press, Arlington, pp. 46–51 (2010) Bredeweg, B., et al.: DynaLearn - engaging and informed tools for learning conceptual system knowledge, in cognitive and metacognitive educational systems (MCES 2009). In: Pirrone, R., Azevedo, R., Biswas, G. (eds.) AAAI Fall Symposium. AAAI Press, Arlington, pp. 46–51 (2010)
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Matsuda, N., et al.: Cognitive anatomy of tutor learning: lessons learned with SimStudent. J. Educ. Psychol. 105(4), 1152–1163 (2013)CrossRef Matsuda, N., et al.: Cognitive anatomy of tutor learning: lessons learned with SimStudent. J. Educ. Psychol. 105(4), 1152–1163 (2013)CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Biswas, G., et al.: Measuring self-regulated learning skills through social interactions in a teachable agent environment. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, pp. 123–152 (2010) Biswas, G., et al.: Measuring self-regulated learning skills through social interactions in a teachable agent environment. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, pp. 123–152 (2010)
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Okita, S.Y., Bailenson, J., Schwartz, D.L.: The mere belief of social interaction improves learning. In: McNamara, D.S., Trafton, J.G. (eds.) The Proceedings of the 29th Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Nashville, pp. 1355–1360 (2007) Okita, S.Y., Bailenson, J., Schwartz, D.L.: The mere belief of social interaction improves learning. In: McNamara, D.S., Trafton, J.G. (eds.) The Proceedings of the 29th Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Nashville, pp. 1355–1360 (2007)
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Matsuda, N., et al.: Studying the effect of tutor learning using a teachable agent that asks the student tutor for explanations. In: Sugimoto, M., et al. (eds.) Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Game and Intelligent Toy Enhanced Learning (DIGITEL 2012). IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos, pp. 25–32 (2012) Matsuda, N., et al.: Studying the effect of tutor learning using a teachable agent that asks the student tutor for explanations. In: Sugimoto, M., et al. (eds.) Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Game and Intelligent Toy Enhanced Learning (DIGITEL 2012). IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos, pp. 25–32 (2012)
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G., Koedinger, K.R.: Motivational factors for learning by teaching. In: Cerri, S.A., Clancey, W.J., Papadourakis, G., Panourgia, K. (eds.) ITS 2012. LNCS, vol. 7315, pp. 101–111. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)CrossRef Matsuda, N., Yarzebinski, E., Keiser, V., Raizada, R., Stylianides, G., Koedinger, K.R.: Motivational factors for learning by teaching. In: Cerri, S.A., Clancey, W.J., Papadourakis, G., Panourgia, K. (eds.) ITS 2012. LNCS, vol. 7315, pp. 101–111. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Matsuda, N., Cohen, W.W., Koedinger, K.R.: Teaching the teacher: tutoring simstudent leads to more effective cognitive tutor authoring. Int. J. Artif. Intell. Educ. 25, 1–34 (2015)CrossRef Matsuda, N., Cohen, W.W., Koedinger, K.R.: Teaching the teacher: tutoring simstudent leads to more effective cognitive tutor authoring. Int. J. Artif. Intell. Educ. 25, 1–34 (2015)CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Matsuda, N., Griger, C.L., Barbalios, N., Stylianides, G.J., Cohen, W.W., Koedinger, K.R.: Investigating the effect of meta-cognitive scaffolding for learning by teaching. In: Trausan-Matu, S., Boyer, K.E., Crosby, M., Panourgia, K. (eds.) ITS 2014. LNCS, vol. 8474, pp. 104–113. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)CrossRef Matsuda, N., Griger, C.L., Barbalios, N., Stylianides, G.J., Cohen, W.W., Koedinger, K.R.: Investigating the effect of meta-cognitive scaffolding for learning by teaching. In: Trausan-Matu, S., Boyer, K.E., Crosby, M., Panourgia, K. (eds.) ITS 2014. LNCS, vol. 8474, pp. 104–113. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Tell Me How to Teach, I’ll Learn How to Solve Problems
verfasst von
Noboru Matsuda
Nikolaos Barbalios
Zhengzheng Zhao
Anya Ramamurthy
Gabriel J. Stylianides
Kenneth R. Koedinger
Copyright-Jahr
2016
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39583-8_11

Premium Partner