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Erschienen in: Cognitive Neurodynamics 2/2019

04.12.2018 | Research Article

The beta oscillation conditions in a simplified basal ganglia network

verfasst von: Bing Hu, Xiyezi Diao, Heng Guo, Shasha Deng, Yu Shi, Yuqi Deng, Liqing Zong

Erschienen in: Cognitive Neurodynamics | Ausgabe 2/2019

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Abstract

Parkinson’s disease is a type of motor dysfunction disease that is induced mainly by abnormal interactions between the subthalamic nucleus (STN) and globus pallidus (GP) neurons. Periodic oscillatory activities with frequencies of 13–30 Hz are the main physiological characteristics of Parkinson’s disease. In this paper, we built a class of STN–GP networks to explore beta oscillation conditions. A theoretical formula was obtained for generating oscillations without internal GP connections. Based on this formula, we studied the effects of cortex inputs, striatum inputs, coupling weights and delays on oscillation conditions, and the theoretical results are in good agreement with the numerical results. The onset mechanism can be explained by the model, and the internal GP connection has little effect on oscillations. Finally, we compared oscillation conditions with those in previous studies and found that the delays and coupling weights required for generating oscillations may decrease as the number of nuclei increases. We hope that the results obtained will inspire future theoretical and experimental studies.

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Metadaten
Titel
The beta oscillation conditions in a simplified basal ganglia network
verfasst von
Bing Hu
Xiyezi Diao
Heng Guo
Shasha Deng
Yu Shi
Yuqi Deng
Liqing Zong
Publikationsdatum
04.12.2018
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Cognitive Neurodynamics / Ausgabe 2/2019
Print ISSN: 1871-4080
Elektronische ISSN: 1871-4099
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11571-018-9514-0

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