Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Wood Science and Technology 5/2012

01.09.2012 | Original

The breakdown mechanism of earlywood and latewood in refining

verfasst von: Fang Huang, Robert Lanouette, Kwei-Nam Law

Erschienen in: Wood Science and Technology | Ausgabe 5/2012

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The principal objective of this research project is to study the breakdown mechanism of Jack pine (Pinus banksiana) earlywood (EW) and latewood (LW) in thermomechanical pulping by means of microscopic observations. Characteristics such as fiber splitting, shortening, delamination (internal fibrillation), external fibrillation, etc. are evaluated. Physical changes in the EW and LW fibers are qualified and quantified with the aid of light microscopy as well as scanning electron microscopy. The impacts of the observed changes on pulp and paper properties are assessed to establish possible interrelation between the fiber characteristics and paper properties.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Bently RG, Scudamore P, Jack JS (1994) A Comparison between fibre length measurement methods. Pulp Paper Canada 95(4):41–45 Bently RG, Scudamore P, Jack JS (1994) A Comparison between fibre length measurement methods. Pulp Paper Canada 95(4):41–45
Zurück zum Zitat Braaten KR (2000) Fibre and fibril properties versus light scattering and surface smoothness for mechanical pulps. Pulp Paper Canada 101(5):122–126 Braaten KR (2000) Fibre and fibril properties versus light scattering and surface smoothness for mechanical pulps. Pulp Paper Canada 101(5):122–126
Zurück zum Zitat Dykstra MJ (1993) A manual of applied technical for biological electron microscopy. Plenum Press, New York, pp 38–42 Dykstra MJ (1993) A manual of applied technical for biological electron microscopy. Plenum Press, New York, pp 38–42
Zurück zum Zitat Fengel D, Wegener G (1984) Wood chemistry, ultrastructure, reactions. W. de Gruyter, New York, pp 7–25 Fengel D, Wegener G (1984) Wood chemistry, ultrastructure, reactions. W. de Gruyter, New York, pp 7–25
Zurück zum Zitat Franklin CL (1945) Preparing thin sections of synthetic resin and wood composites and a new maceration method for wood. Nature 155:51–54CrossRef Franklin CL (1945) Preparing thin sections of synthetic resin and wood composites and a new maceration method for wood. Nature 155:51–54CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hasuika M (1973) Physical properties and macrostructure of earlywood and latewood pulp sheets. J Jpn Wood Res Soc (Mokuzai Gakkaishi) 19(11):547–553 Hasuika M (1973) Physical properties and macrostructure of earlywood and latewood pulp sheets. J Jpn Wood Res Soc (Mokuzai Gakkaishi) 19(11):547–553
Zurück zum Zitat Huang F (2006) The mechanism of rupture of early- and latewood in refining. Ph.D. thesis, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, p 71 Huang F (2006) The mechanism of rupture of early- and latewood in refining. Ph.D. thesis, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, p 71
Zurück zum Zitat Law KN (2000) New insight into chip refining. Appita J 53(3):393–397 Law KN (2000) New insight into chip refining. Appita J 53(3):393–397
Zurück zum Zitat Law KN (2001) Mechanical behaviour of early- and latewood under compression load. In: Proceedings of the international mechanical pulping conference, Helsinki, Finland, pp 159–166 Law KN (2001) Mechanical behaviour of early- and latewood under compression load. In: Proceedings of the international mechanical pulping conference, Helsinki, Finland, pp 159–166
Zurück zum Zitat Law KN, Balatinecz JJ, Garceau JJ (1974) A technique for making oriented fibre sheet. TAPPI 57(12):153–154 Law KN, Balatinecz JJ, Garceau JJ (1974) A technique for making oriented fibre sheet. TAPPI 57(12):153–154
Zurück zum Zitat Law KN, Kokta BV, Mao CB (2001) Fibre morphology and soda-sulphite pulping of switchgrass. Bioresour Technol 77:1–7PubMedCrossRef Law KN, Kokta BV, Mao CB (2001) Fibre morphology and soda-sulphite pulping of switchgrass. Bioresour Technol 77:1–7PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Leask RA, Kocurek MJ (1987) Pulp and paper manufacture, vol 2. Mechanical pulping, TAPPI/CPPA, Atlanta, pp 98–112 Leask RA, Kocurek MJ (1987) Pulp and paper manufacture, vol 2. Mechanical pulping, TAPPI/CPPA, Atlanta, pp 98–112
Zurück zum Zitat Lehtonen LK, Dyer TJ (2005) Light-scattering coefficient as a measure of specific surface area in mechanical pulp laboratory sheets. Paperi Ja Puu 87(8):517–524 Lehtonen LK, Dyer TJ (2005) Light-scattering coefficient as a measure of specific surface area in mechanical pulp laboratory sheets. Paperi Ja Puu 87(8):517–524
Zurück zum Zitat Luner P (1986) Wet fiber flexibility as an index of pulp and paper properties, new technologies in refining, vol 1, session 1, paper 3. In: Proceedings of the PIRA international conference, Birmingham, England, p 26 Luner P (1986) Wet fiber flexibility as an index of pulp and paper properties, new technologies in refining, vol 1, session 1, paper 3. In: Proceedings of the PIRA international conference, Birmingham, England, p 26
Zurück zum Zitat Mark RE, Habeger CC Jr, Borch J, Lyne MB (2002) Handbook of physical testing of paper, vol 1, 2nd edn. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 700–720 Mark RE, Habeger CC Jr, Borch J, Lyne MB (2002) Handbook of physical testing of paper, vol 1, 2nd edn. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 700–720
Zurück zum Zitat Maxwell MH (1978) Two rapid and simple methods used for the removal of resins from 1.0 μm t-epoxy sections. J Microscopy 112(2):253–255CrossRef Maxwell MH (1978) Two rapid and simple methods used for the removal of resins from 1.0 μm t-epoxy sections. J Microscopy 112(2):253–255CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Murton KD, Richardson JD, Corson SR, Duffy GG (2001) TMP refining of radiata pine earlywood and latewood fibres. In: Proceedings of the international mechanical pulping conference, Helsinki, Finland, pp 361–371 Murton KD, Richardson JD, Corson SR, Duffy GG (2001) TMP refining of radiata pine earlywood and latewood fibres. In: Proceedings of the international mechanical pulping conference, Helsinki, Finland, pp 361–371
Zurück zum Zitat Panshin AJ, Zeeuw CD (1970) Textbook of wood technology, vol 1, 3rd edn. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 48–51 Panshin AJ, Zeeuw CD (1970) Textbook of wood technology, vol 1, 3rd edn. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 48–51
Zurück zum Zitat Reme PA, Helle T (2001) Quantitative assessment of mechanical fibre dimensions during defibration and fibre development. J Pulp Paper Sci 27(1):1–7 Reme PA, Helle T (2001) Quantitative assessment of mechanical fibre dimensions during defibration and fibre development. J Pulp Paper Sci 27(1):1–7
Zurück zum Zitat Reme PA, Johnson PO (1999) Changes included in early- and latewood fibres by mechanical pulp refining. Nordic Pulp Paper Res J 14(3):256–262CrossRef Reme PA, Johnson PO (1999) Changes included in early- and latewood fibres by mechanical pulp refining. Nordic Pulp Paper Res J 14(3):256–262CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rudie AW, Morra J, ST-Laurent JM, Hichey KL (1994) The influences of wood and fibre properties on mechanical pulping. Tappi J 77(6):86–90 Rudie AW, Morra J, ST-Laurent JM, Hichey KL (1994) The influences of wood and fibre properties on mechanical pulping. Tappi J 77(6):86–90
Zurück zum Zitat Salmén L, Dumail JF, Uhmeimer A (1997) Compression behavior of wood in relation to mechanical pulping. In: Proceedings of the international mechanical pulpling conference, Stockholm, Sweden, pp 207–211 Salmén L, Dumail JF, Uhmeimer A (1997) Compression behavior of wood in relation to mechanical pulping. In: Proceedings of the international mechanical pulpling conference, Stockholm, Sweden, pp 207–211
Zurück zum Zitat Shallhorn PM, Karnis A (1979) Tear and tensile strength of mechanical pulps. Trans technical section, CPPA, Montreal, pp TR92–TR100 Shallhorn PM, Karnis A (1979) Tear and tensile strength of mechanical pulps. Trans technical section, CPPA, Montreal, pp TR92–TR100
Zurück zum Zitat Strelis I, Kennedy RW (1967) Identification of North American commercial pulp wood and pulp fibres. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, pp 5–9 Strelis I, Kennedy RW (1967) Identification of North American commercial pulp wood and pulp fibres. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, pp 5–9
Zurück zum Zitat Williams GJ, Drummond JG, Cisneros HA (1994) A microscopic approach for examining fibre and paper structure. J Pulp Paper Sci 20(4):J110–J114 Williams GJ, Drummond JG, Cisneros HA (1994) A microscopic approach for examining fibre and paper structure. J Pulp Paper Sci 20(4):J110–J114
Metadaten
Titel
The breakdown mechanism of earlywood and latewood in refining
verfasst von
Fang Huang
Robert Lanouette
Kwei-Nam Law
Publikationsdatum
01.09.2012
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Wood Science and Technology / Ausgabe 5/2012
Print ISSN: 0043-7719
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-5225
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00226-011-0452-9

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 5/2012

Wood Science and Technology 5/2012 Zur Ausgabe