Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of International Entrepreneurship 1/2016

08.04.2016

The Chinese born globals of the Zhejiang Province: A study on the key factors for their rapid internationalization

verfasst von: Simin Lin, Catherine Mercier-Suissa, Charbel Salloum

Erschienen in: Journal of International Entrepreneurship | Ausgabe 1/2016

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

With the increased participation of emerging economies in the global economy, born globals (BGs) in emerging countries become significant players. However, researches on Chinese BGs are still very limited. The aim of this paper is to explore the key factors that influence the rapid internationalization of Chinese BGs and examine how these factors can explain the successful and quick integration of Chinese BGs into global market. Based on an Anglo-Saxon literature review, we identified six major factors explaining BGs’ rapid internationalization and compared them on two groups of Chinese SMEs (BGs and non-BGs) in an exploratory study. Based on the analysis of the exploratory study, we identified two key factors for the rapid internationalization of Chinese BGs, namely managers and networks. Then, we select four Chinese BGs and conducted a comparative case study in order to examine and understand the role of these two factors in their internationalization process. We conclude this paper with the contribution, implication, and limitation of our study, as well as the perspective for our future research.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
1 As a reminder: (1) Have internationalized within 3 years from inception (Rennie 1993; Knight and Cvusgil, 1996) and (2) generated at least 25 % of sales from export (Madsen et al. 2000).
 
2
2 Example of a question used to measure L1: “Do you consider the markets are fragmented? Or do you consider the international markets can be approached the same way as the domestic market?”
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Andersson P (2002) Connected internationalisation processes: the case of internationalizing channel intermediaries. Int Bus Rev 11(3):365–383CrossRef Andersson P (2002) Connected internationalisation processes: the case of internationalizing channel intermediaries. Int Bus Rev 11(3):365–383CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Autio E, Sapienza HJ, Almeida JG (2000) Effects of age at entry, knowledge intensity, and imitability on international growth. Acad Manag J 43(5):909–924CrossRef Autio E, Sapienza HJ, Almeida JG (2000) Effects of age at entry, knowledge intensity, and imitability on international growth. Acad Manag J 43(5):909–924CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bell J, Crick D, Young S (2004) Small firm internationalization and business strategy. Int Small Bus J 22(1):23–56CrossRef Bell J, Crick D, Young S (2004) Small firm internationalization and business strategy. Int Small Bus J 22(1):23–56CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brouthers LE, Xu K (2002) Product stereotypes, strategy and performance satisfaction: the case of Chinese exporters. J Int Bus Stud 33(4):657–677CrossRef Brouthers LE, Xu K (2002) Product stereotypes, strategy and performance satisfaction: the case of Chinese exporters. J Int Bus Stud 33(4):657–677CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Burgel O, Murray GC (2000) The international market entry choices of start-up companies in high-technology industries. J Int Mark 8(2):33–62CrossRef Burgel O, Murray GC (2000) The international market entry choices of start-up companies in high-technology industries. J Int Mark 8(2):33–62CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chetty S, Campbell-Hunt C (2004) A strategic approach to internationalization: a traditional versus a ‘born-global’ approach’. J Int Mark 12(1):57–81CrossRef Chetty S, Campbell-Hunt C (2004) A strategic approach to internationalization: a traditional versus a ‘born-global’ approach’. J Int Mark 12(1):57–81CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Child J, Rodrigues SB (2005) The internationalisation of Chinese firms: a case for theoretical extension? Manag Organ Rev 1(3):381–410CrossRef Child J, Rodrigues SB (2005) The internationalisation of Chinese firms: a case for theoretical extension? Manag Organ Rev 1(3):381–410CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dichtl E, Koeglmayr H, Mueller S (1990) International orientation as a precondition for export success. J Int Bus Stud 21(1):23–40CrossRef Dichtl E, Koeglmayr H, Mueller S (1990) International orientation as a precondition for export success. J Int Bus Stud 21(1):23–40CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Evangelista F (2005) Qualitative insights into the international new venture creation process. J Int Entrep 3(3):179–198CrossRef Evangelista F (2005) Qualitative insights into the international new venture creation process. J Int Entrep 3(3):179–198CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Freeman SM, Edwards R, Schroder B (2006) How smaller born-global firms use networks and alliances to overcome constraints to rapid internationalization. J Int Mark 14(3):33–63CrossRef Freeman SM, Edwards R, Schroder B (2006) How smaller born-global firms use networks and alliances to overcome constraints to rapid internationalization. J Int Mark 14(3):33–63CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hagen B, Denicolai S, Zucchella A (2014) International entrepreneurship at the crossroads between innovation and internationalization. J Int Entrep 12(2):111–114CrossRef Hagen B, Denicolai S, Zucchella A (2014) International entrepreneurship at the crossroads between innovation and internationalization. J Int Entrep 12(2):111–114CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hedlund G, Kverneland A (1985) Are strategies for foreign markets changing? The case of Swedish investment in Japan. International Studies of Management & Organization 15(2):41--59 Hedlund G, Kverneland A (1985) Are strategies for foreign markets changing? The case of Swedish investment in Japan. International Studies of Management & Organization 15(2):41--59
Zurück zum Zitat Hutchinson K, Quinn B, Alexander N (2006) The role of management characteristics in the internationalization of SMEs: evidence of from the UK retail. J Small Bus Enterp Dev 13(4):513–534CrossRef Hutchinson K, Quinn B, Alexander N (2006) The role of management characteristics in the internationalization of SMEs: evidence of from the UK retail. J Small Bus Enterp Dev 13(4):513–534CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ibeh K (2003) Toward a contingency framework of export entrepreneurship: conceptualisations and empirical evidence. Small Bus Econ 20(1):24–141CrossRef Ibeh K (2003) Toward a contingency framework of export entrepreneurship: conceptualisations and empirical evidence. Small Bus Econ 20(1):24–141CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Johanson J, Vahlne JE (1977) The internationalization process of the firm: a model of knowledge development and increasing foreign market commitments. J Int Bus Stud Spring/Summer, 23–32 Johanson J, Vahlne JE (1977) The internationalization process of the firm: a model of knowledge development and increasing foreign market commitments. J Int Bus Stud Spring/Summer, 23–32
Zurück zum Zitat Johanson J, Vahlne JE (1990) The mechanisms of internationalisation. Int Mark Rev 7(4):11–24CrossRef Johanson J, Vahlne JE (1990) The mechanisms of internationalisation. Int Mark Rev 7(4):11–24CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jolly VK, Alahutha M, Jeannet JP (1992) Challenging the incumbents: how high technology start-ups compete globally. J Strateg Chang 1(1):71–82CrossRef Jolly VK, Alahutha M, Jeannet JP (1992) Challenging the incumbents: how high technology start-ups compete globally. J Strateg Chang 1(1):71–82CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Knight GA, Cavusgil ST (1996) The born global firm: a challenge to traditional internationalization theory. Adv Int Mark 8:11–26 Knight GA, Cavusgil ST (1996) The born global firm: a challenge to traditional internationalization theory. Adv Int Mark 8:11–26
Zurück zum Zitat Kyvik Y, Saris W, Bonet E, Felício J (2013) The internationalization of small firms: the relationship between the global mindset and firms’ internationalization behaviour. J Int Entrep 11(2):172–195CrossRef Kyvik Y, Saris W, Bonet E, Felício J (2013) The internationalization of small firms: the relationship between the global mindset and firms’ internationalization behaviour. J Int Entrep 11(2):172–195CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Laanti R, Gabrielsson M, Gabrielsson P (2007) The globalization strategies of business-to-business technology industry. Ind Mark Manag 36:1104–1117CrossRef Laanti R, Gabrielsson M, Gabrielsson P (2007) The globalization strategies of business-to-business technology industry. Ind Mark Manag 36:1104–1117CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Li C, Zhou Y (2009) Driver to the formation of INV: the case of four Zhejiang SMEs. J Manag Case Stud 2:180–193 Li C, Zhou Y (2009) Driver to the formation of INV: the case of four Zhejiang SMEs. J Manag Case Stud 2:180–193
Zurück zum Zitat Madsen TK, Servais P (1997) The internationalization of born globals: an evolutionary process? Int Bus Rev 6(6):561–583CrossRef Madsen TK, Servais P (1997) The internationalization of born globals: an evolutionary process? Int Bus Rev 6(6):561–583CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Madsen TK, Rasmussen ES, Servais P (2000) Differences and similarities between born globals and other types of exporters. In: Yaprak A, Tutek J (eds) Globalization, the multinational firm, and emerging economies, (Advan Int Mark 10). JAI/Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 247–265CrossRef Madsen TK, Rasmussen ES, Servais P (2000) Differences and similarities between born globals and other types of exporters. In: Yaprak A, Tutek J (eds) Globalization, the multinational firm, and emerging economies, (Advan Int Mark 10). JAI/Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 247–265CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Michel JG, Hambrick DC (1992) Diversification posture and top management team characteristic. Acad Manag J 35(1):9–37CrossRef Michel JG, Hambrick DC (1992) Diversification posture and top management team characteristic. Acad Manag J 35(1):9–37CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat McDougall PP, Oviatt BM (2000) International entrepreneurship: the intersection of two research paths. Acad Manag J 43(5):902--906 McDougall PP, Oviatt BM (2000) International entrepreneurship: the intersection of two research paths. Acad Manag J 43(5):902--906
Zurück zum Zitat McDougall PP, Oviatt BM, Shrader RC (2003) A comparison of international and domestic new ventures. J Int Entrep 1(1):59–82CrossRef McDougall PP, Oviatt BM, Shrader RC (2003) A comparison of international and domestic new ventures. J Int Entrep 1(1):59–82CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Moen O (2002) The born globals: a new generation of small European exporters. Int Mark Rev 19(2):156–175CrossRef Moen O (2002) The born globals: a new generation of small European exporters. Int Mark Rev 19(2):156–175CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Oviatt BM, McDougall PP (1994) Toward a theory of international new ventures. J Int Bus Stud 25(1):45–64CrossRef Oviatt BM, McDougall PP (1994) Toward a theory of international new ventures. J Int Bus Stud 25(1):45–64CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Oviatt BM, Patricia P, McDougall PP (1995) Global start-ups: entrepreneurs on a worldwide stage. Acad Manag Exec 9(2):30–43 Oviatt BM, Patricia P, McDougall PP (1995) Global start-ups: entrepreneurs on a worldwide stage. Acad Manag Exec 9(2):30–43
Zurück zum Zitat Oviatt BM, Patricia P, McDougall PP (1997) Challenges for internationalization process theory: the case of international new ventures. Manag Int Rev 37(2):85–99 Oviatt BM, Patricia P, McDougall PP (1997) Challenges for internationalization process theory: the case of international new ventures. Manag Int Rev 37(2):85–99
Zurück zum Zitat Rasmussen ES, Madsen TK (2002) the born global concept, paper presented at the 28th EIBA Conference, December, Athens Rasmussen ES, Madsen TK (2002) the born global concept, paper presented at the 28th EIBA Conference, December, Athens
Zurück zum Zitat Reid SD (1981) The decision-maker and export entry and expansion. J Int Bus Stud 12(2):101--112. Reid SD (1981) The decision-maker and export entry and expansion. J Int Bus Stud 12(2):101--112.
Zurück zum Zitat Rennie MW (1993) Global competitiveness: born global. McKinsey Q 3:45–52 Rennie MW (1993) Global competitiveness: born global. McKinsey Q 3:45–52
Zurück zum Zitat Roberts EB, Senturia TA (1996) Globalizing the emerging high-technology company. Ind Mark Manag 25(6):491–506CrossRef Roberts EB, Senturia TA (1996) Globalizing the emerging high-technology company. Ind Mark Manag 25(6):491–506CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sharma DD, Blomstermo A (2003) The internationalization process of born globals: a network view. Int Bus Rev 12(6):739–753CrossRef Sharma DD, Blomstermo A (2003) The internationalization process of born globals: a network view. Int Bus Rev 12(6):739–753CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Soderman S, Jakobsson A, Soler L (2008) A quest for repositioning: the emerging internationalisation of Chinese companies. Asian Bus Manag 7(1):115–142CrossRef Soderman S, Jakobsson A, Soler L (2008) A quest for repositioning: the emerging internationalisation of Chinese companies. Asian Bus Manag 7(1):115–142CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Torkkeli L, Puumalainen K, Saarenketo S, Kuivalainen O (2012) The effect of network competence and environmental hostility on the internationalization of SMEs. J Int Entrep 10(1):25–49CrossRef Torkkeli L, Puumalainen K, Saarenketo S, Kuivalainen O (2012) The effect of network competence and environmental hostility on the internationalization of SMEs. J Int Entrep 10(1):25–49CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wright M, Filatotchev I, Hoskisson RE, Peng M (2005) Guest editors’ introduction, strategy research in emerging economies: challenging the conventional wisdom. J Manag Stud 42(1):1–33CrossRef Wright M, Filatotchev I, Hoskisson RE, Peng M (2005) Guest editors’ introduction, strategy research in emerging economies: challenging the conventional wisdom. J Manag Stud 42(1):1–33CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yiu D, Lau C, Bruton G (2007) International venturing by emerging economy firms: the effects of firm capabilities, home country networks, and corporate entrepreneurship. J Int Bus Stud 38(4):519–540CrossRef Yiu D, Lau C, Bruton G (2007) International venturing by emerging economy firms: the effects of firm capabilities, home country networks, and corporate entrepreneurship. J Int Bus Stud 38(4):519–540CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhou L, Wu W, Luo X (2007) Internationalisation and the performance of born-global SMEs: the mediating role of social networks. J Int Bus Stud 38:673–69CrossRef Zhou L, Wu W, Luo X (2007) Internationalisation and the performance of born-global SMEs: the mediating role of social networks. J Int Bus Stud 38:673–69CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
The Chinese born globals of the Zhejiang Province: A study on the key factors for their rapid internationalization
verfasst von
Simin Lin
Catherine Mercier-Suissa
Charbel Salloum
Publikationsdatum
08.04.2016
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of International Entrepreneurship / Ausgabe 1/2016
Print ISSN: 1570-7385
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7349
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10843-016-0174-z

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2016

Journal of International Entrepreneurship 1/2016 Zur Ausgabe