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2022 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

14. The Current Scenario in Chitosan Nanocomposite Application in Wastewater Treatment

verfasst von : Shivani Uniyal, Jai Prakash Narain Rai

Erschienen in: Nano-biotechnology for Waste Water Treatment

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

An intensified value of different pollution, in water resources associated with their various consecutive environmental concerns, has engendered researchers to seek suitable remediation strategies for wastewater treatment. The traditional technologies used in wastewater treatment encompass sorption, ion-exchange, precipitation, membrane filtration, reverse osmosis, and solvent extraction. Among these approaches, sorption has emanated as simple, robust, and efficient means for the removal of a vast range of pollutants from wastewater. Over the past decades, nanocomposites have been applied successfully as sorbents in various wastewater treatment studies. Chitosan is an ample cationic biopolymer, with unique structure, nontoxicity, biocompatibility, pluri-dimensional characteristic, with diverse applications. This chapter reviews recent developments in the application of chitosan nanocomposites in the removal of a broad range of organic and inorganic contaminants from wastewater which comprehend synthesis and modification of chitosan-based hydrogels, associated advantages, and, analytical performance. Furthermore, innovative approaches prerequisite for surface modification and selectivity improvement of chitosan nanocomposites to alleviate the pollutant removal efficiency are addressed. Finally, the challenges and prospects for escalating the performance of chitosan nanocomposite-based wastewater treatment methods are also discussed.

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Metadaten
Titel
The Current Scenario in Chitosan Nanocomposite Application in Wastewater Treatment
verfasst von
Shivani Uniyal
Jai Prakash Narain Rai
Copyright-Jahr
2022
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-00812-2_14