Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology 3/2012

01.09.2012

The effect of high tempered firing cycle on the bioactive behavior of sol–gel derived dental porcelain modified by bioactive glass

verfasst von: Marianthi Manda, Ourania-Menti Goudouri, Lambrini Papadopoulou, Nikolaos Kantiranis, Dimitris Christofilos, Konstantinos Triantafyllidis, Konstantinos Chrissafis, Konstantinos M. Paraskevopoulos, Petros Koidis

Erschienen in: Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology | Ausgabe 3/2012

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the influence of end-temperature over the structural properties, chemical composition and bioactivity of dental porcelain modified by bioactive glass. In particular, sol–gel derived specimens of bioactive glass dental porcelain underwent firing at two increased end-temperatures. All specimens were characterized using Scanning Electron Microscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and N2-porosimetry. In vitro bioactivity test was performed too. SEM analysis of both specimens revealed smooth morphology of particles, which were sintered together. Spherical and closed porei were evident. N2- adsorption isotherms of specimens represented non nano-/meso-porous materials. FTIR and Raman spectroscopy revealed the predominance of b-wollastonite as well as the appearance of a-cristobalite. XRD confirmed the results. In vitro tests evidenced the bioactivity of the specimens regardless of temperature. However, the increased temperature caused delayed apatite precipitation. In conclusion, increased temperature favored the sintering process initiation, along with the surface crystallization, which in turn delayed bioactivity.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Sepulveda P, Jones JR, Hench LL (2002) In vitro dissolution of melt-derived 45S5 and sol–gel derived 58S bioactive glasses. J Biomed Mater Res 61:301–311CrossRef Sepulveda P, Jones JR, Hench LL (2002) In vitro dissolution of melt-derived 45S5 and sol–gel derived 58S bioactive glasses. J Biomed Mater Res 61:301–311CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Manda M, Goudouri OM, Papadopoulou L, Kantiranis N, Christofilos D, Triantafillidis K, Paraskevopoulos KM, Koidis P (2012) Material characterization and bioactivity evaluation of dental porcelain modified by bioactive glass. Ceram Int (In press) Manda M, Goudouri OM, Papadopoulou L, Kantiranis N, Christofilos D, Triantafillidis K, Paraskevopoulos KM, Koidis P (2012) Material characterization and bioactivity evaluation of dental porcelain modified by bioactive glass. Ceram Int (In press)
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Chatzistavrou X, Chrissafis K, Polychroniadis E, Kontonasaki E, Koidis P, Paraskevopoulos KM (2006) Inducing bioactivity in dental porcelain through bioglass®. J Therm Anal Cal 1:255–259CrossRef Chatzistavrou X, Chrissafis K, Polychroniadis E, Kontonasaki E, Koidis P, Paraskevopoulos KM (2006) Inducing bioactivity in dental porcelain through bioglass®. J Therm Anal Cal 1:255–259CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Cheung KC, Darvell BW (2002) Sintering of dental porcelain: effect of time and temperature on appearence and porosity. Dent Mater 18:163–173CrossRef Cheung KC, Darvell BW (2002) Sintering of dental porcelain: effect of time and temperature on appearence and porosity. Dent Mater 18:163–173CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Prado MO, Nascimento MLF, Zanotto ED (2008) On the sinterability of crystallizing glass powders. J Non-Cryst Sol 354:4589–4597CrossRef Prado MO, Nascimento MLF, Zanotto ED (2008) On the sinterability of crystallizing glass powders. J Non-Cryst Sol 354:4589–4597CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Bretcanu O, Chatzistavrou X, Paraskeuopoulos KM, Conradt R, Thompson I, Boccaccini AR (2009) Sintering and crystallisation of 45S5 Bioglass® powder. J Eur Ceram Soc 29:3299–3306CrossRef Bretcanu O, Chatzistavrou X, Paraskeuopoulos KM, Conradt R, Thompson I, Boccaccini AR (2009) Sintering and crystallisation of 45S5 Bioglass® powder. J Eur Ceram Soc 29:3299–3306CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Bellucci D, Cannillo V, Sola A (2010) An overview of the effects of thermal processing on bioactive glasses. Sci Sinter 42:307–320CrossRef Bellucci D, Cannillo V, Sola A (2010) An overview of the effects of thermal processing on bioactive glasses. Sci Sinter 42:307–320CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Goudouri OM, Kontonasaki E, Theoharidou A, Papadopoulou L, Kantiranis N, Chatzistavrou X, Koidis P, Paraskevopoulos KM (2011) Modifying a dental ceramic by bioactive glass via the sol–gel route: characterization and bioactivity investigation. Mater Chem Phys 125:309–313CrossRef Goudouri OM, Kontonasaki E, Theoharidou A, Papadopoulou L, Kantiranis N, Chatzistavrou X, Koidis P, Paraskevopoulos KM (2011) Modifying a dental ceramic by bioactive glass via the sol–gel route: characterization and bioactivity investigation. Mater Chem Phys 125:309–313CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Goudouri OM, Chatzistavrou X, Kontonasaki E, Kantiranis N, Papadopoulou L, Chrissafis K, Paraskevopoulos KM (2008) Study of the bioactive behavior of thermally treated modified 58S bioactive glass. Key Eng Mater 396–398:131–134 Goudouri OM, Chatzistavrou X, Kontonasaki E, Kantiranis N, Papadopoulou L, Chrissafis K, Paraskevopoulos KM (2008) Study of the bioactive behavior of thermally treated modified 58S bioactive glass. Key Eng Mater 396–398:131–134
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Li H, Ng BS, Khor KA, Cheang P, Clyne TW (2004) Raman spectroscopy determination of phases within thermal sprayed hydroxyapatite splats and subsequent in vitro dissolution examination. Acta Mater 52:445–453CrossRef Li H, Ng BS, Khor KA, Cheang P, Clyne TW (2004) Raman spectroscopy determination of phases within thermal sprayed hydroxyapatite splats and subsequent in vitro dissolution examination. Acta Mater 52:445–453CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Sinyayev VA, Shustikova ES, Griggs D, Dorofeev DV (2005) The nature of P–O bonds in the precipitated amorphous calcium phosphates and calcium magnesium phosphates. Glass Phys Chem 31:671–675CrossRef Sinyayev VA, Shustikova ES, Griggs D, Dorofeev DV (2005) The nature of P–O bonds in the precipitated amorphous calcium phosphates and calcium magnesium phosphates. Glass Phys Chem 31:671–675CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Ma J, Chen CZ, Wang DG, Meng XG, Shi JZ (2010) Influence of the sintering temperature on the structural feature and bioactivity of sol–gel derived SiO2–CaO–P2O5 bioglass. Ceram Int 36:1911–1916CrossRef Ma J, Chen CZ, Wang DG, Meng XG, Shi JZ (2010) Influence of the sintering temperature on the structural feature and bioactivity of sol–gel derived SiO2–CaO–P2O5 bioglass. Ceram Int 36:1911–1916CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Huang E, Chen CH, Huang T, Lin EH, Xu J (2000) Raman spectroscopic characteristics of Mg-Fe-Ca pyroxenes. Am Mineral 85:473–479 Huang E, Chen CH, Huang T, Lin EH, Xu J (2000) Raman spectroscopic characteristics of Mg-Fe-Ca pyroxenes. Am Mineral 85:473–479
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Hernández-Crespo MS, Romero M, Rincón JM (2006) Nucleation and crystal growth of glasses produced by a generic plasma arc-process. J Eur Ceram Soc 26:1679–1685CrossRef Hernández-Crespo MS, Romero M, Rincón JM (2006) Nucleation and crystal growth of glasses produced by a generic plasma arc-process. J Eur Ceram Soc 26:1679–1685CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Fernandez-Prada JM, Serra P, Morenza JL, De Aza PN (2002) Pulsed laser deposition of pseudowollastonite coatings. Biomaterials 23:2057–2061CrossRef Fernandez-Prada JM, Serra P, Morenza JL, De Aza PN (2002) Pulsed laser deposition of pseudowollastonite coatings. Biomaterials 23:2057–2061CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat de Aza PN, de Aza HN, Herrera A, Lopez-Prats FA, Pena P (2006) Influence of sterilization techniques on the in vitro bioactivity of pseudowollastonite. J Am Ceram Soc 89:2619–2624CrossRef de Aza PN, de Aza HN, Herrera A, Lopez-Prats FA, Pena P (2006) Influence of sterilization techniques on the in vitro bioactivity of pseudowollastonite. J Am Ceram Soc 89:2619–2624CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Denry IL, Holloway JA (2001) Colijn. Phase transformations in a leucite-reinforced pressable dental ceramic. J Biomed Mater Res 54:351–359CrossRef Denry IL, Holloway JA (2001) Colijn. Phase transformations in a leucite-reinforced pressable dental ceramic. J Biomed Mater Res 54:351–359CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Ferriere L, Koeberl C, Reimold WU (2009) Characterisation of ballen quartz and cristobalite in impact breccias: new observations and constraints on ballen formation. Eur J Mineral 21:203–217CrossRef Ferriere L, Koeberl C, Reimold WU (2009) Characterisation of ballen quartz and cristobalite in impact breccias: new observations and constraints on ballen formation. Eur J Mineral 21:203–217CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Shinohara Y, Kohyama N (2004) Quantitative analysis of tridymite and cristobalite crystallized in rice husk ash by heating. Indust Health 42:277–285CrossRef Shinohara Y, Kohyama N (2004) Quantitative analysis of tridymite and cristobalite crystallized in rice husk ash by heating. Indust Health 42:277–285CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Kingma KJ, Hemley RJ (1994) Raman spectroscopic study of microcrystalline silica. Am Mineral 79:269–273 Kingma KJ, Hemley RJ (1994) Raman spectroscopic study of microcrystalline silica. Am Mineral 79:269–273
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Kihara K (1990) An X-ray study of the temperature dependence of the quartz structure. Eur J Mineral 2:63–77 Kihara K (1990) An X-ray study of the temperature dependence of the quartz structure. Eur J Mineral 2:63–77
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Chatzistavrou X, Hatzistavrou E, Kantiranis N, Papadopoulou L, Kontonasaki E, Chrissafis K, Koidis P, Paraskevopoulos KM, Boccaccini AR (2008) Novel glass–ceramics for dental application by sol–gel technique. Key Eng Mater 396–398:153–156 Chatzistavrou X, Hatzistavrou E, Kantiranis N, Papadopoulou L, Kontonasaki E, Chrissafis K, Koidis P, Paraskevopoulos KM, Boccaccini AR (2008) Novel glass–ceramics for dental application by sol–gel technique. Key Eng Mater 396–398:153–156
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Goryainov S (2005) Pressure-induced amorphization of Na2Al2Si3O10·2H2O and KAlSi2O6 zeolites. Phys Status Sol A 202:R25–R27CrossRef Goryainov S (2005) Pressure-induced amorphization of Na2Al2Si3O10·2H2O and KAlSi2O6 zeolites. Phys Status Sol A 202:R25–R27CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Matson DW, Sharma SK, Philpotts JA (1986) Raman spectra of some tectosilicates and of glasses along the orthoclase-anorthite and nepheline-anorthite joins. Am Mineral 71:694–704 Matson DW, Sharma SK, Philpotts JA (1986) Raman spectra of some tectosilicates and of glasses along the orthoclase-anorthite and nepheline-anorthite joins. Am Mineral 71:694–704
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Weng J, Liu Q, Wolke JGC, Zhang X, de Groot K (1997) Formation and characteristics of the apatite layer on plasma-sprayed hydroxyapatite coatings in simulated body fluid. Biomaterials 18:1027–1035CrossRef Weng J, Liu Q, Wolke JGC, Zhang X, de Groot K (1997) Formation and characteristics of the apatite layer on plasma-sprayed hydroxyapatite coatings in simulated body fluid. Biomaterials 18:1027–1035CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Ito A, Onuma K (2003) Growth of Hydroxyapatite Crystals. In: Byrappa B (ed) Crystal Growth Technology. William Andrew Publishing/Noyes, Norwich, pp 525–559CrossRef Ito A, Onuma K (2003) Growth of Hydroxyapatite Crystals. In: Byrappa B (ed) Crystal Growth Technology. William Andrew Publishing/Noyes, Norwich, pp 525–559CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Leventouri T, Antonakos A, Kyriacou A, Venturelli R, Liarokapis E, Perdikatsis V (2009) Crystal structure studies of human dental apatite as a function of age. Int J Biomater. doi:10.1155/2009/698547 Leventouri T, Antonakos A, Kyriacou A, Venturelli R, Liarokapis E, Perdikatsis V (2009) Crystal structure studies of human dental apatite as a function of age. Int J Biomater. doi:10.​1155/​2009/​698547
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Farlay D, Panczer G, Rey C, Delmas P, Boivin G (2010) Mineral maturity and crystallinity index are distinct characteristics of bone. Bone Mineral Metabol 28:433–445CrossRef Farlay D, Panczer G, Rey C, Delmas P, Boivin G (2010) Mineral maturity and crystallinity index are distinct characteristics of bone. Bone Mineral Metabol 28:433–445CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Liou SC, Chen SY, Lee HY, Bow JS (2004) Structural characterization of nano-sized calcium deficient apatite powders. Biomater 25:189–196CrossRef Liou SC, Chen SY, Lee HY, Bow JS (2004) Structural characterization of nano-sized calcium deficient apatite powders. Biomater 25:189–196CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Vivanco J, Slane J, Nay R, Simpson A, Ploeg HL (2011) The effect of sintering temperature on the microstructure and mechanical properties of a bioceramic bone scaffold. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 4:2150–2160CrossRef Vivanco J, Slane J, Nay R, Simpson A, Ploeg HL (2011) The effect of sintering temperature on the microstructure and mechanical properties of a bioceramic bone scaffold. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 4:2150–2160CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Chatzistavrou X, Esteve D, Hatzistavrou E, Kontonasaki E, Paraskevopoulos KM, Boccaccini AR (2010) Sol–gel based fabrication of novel glass–ceramics and composites for dental applications. Mater Sci Eng, C 30:730–739CrossRef Chatzistavrou X, Esteve D, Hatzistavrou E, Kontonasaki E, Paraskevopoulos KM, Boccaccini AR (2010) Sol–gel based fabrication of novel glass–ceramics and composites for dental applications. Mater Sci Eng, C 30:730–739CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Shi JL (1999) Solid state sintering of ceramics: pore microstructure models, densification equations and applications. J Mater Sci 34:3801–3812CrossRef Shi JL (1999) Solid state sintering of ceramics: pore microstructure models, densification equations and applications. J Mater Sci 34:3801–3812CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee SJ, Jung CH, Lee MJ (2005) Synthesis and sintering behavior of wollastonite fabricated by a polymer solution technique. J Ceram Process Res 6:298–301 Lee SJ, Jung CH, Lee MJ (2005) Synthesis and sintering behavior of wollastonite fabricated by a polymer solution technique. J Ceram Process Res 6:298–301
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Nanria H, Takeuchia N, Ishida S, Watanabe K, Wakamatsu M (1996) Mineralizing action of iron in amorphous silica. J Non-Crystal Sol 203:375–379CrossRef Nanria H, Takeuchia N, Ishida S, Watanabe K, Wakamatsu M (1996) Mineralizing action of iron in amorphous silica. J Non-Crystal Sol 203:375–379CrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Vallet-Regi M, Roman J, Padilla S, Doadrio JC, Gil FJ (2005) Bioactivity and mechanical properties of SiO2–CaO–P2O5 glass–ceramics. J Mater Chem 15:1353–1359CrossRef Vallet-Regi M, Roman J, Padilla S, Doadrio JC, Gil FJ (2005) Bioactivity and mechanical properties of SiO2–CaO–P2O5 glass–ceramics. J Mater Chem 15:1353–1359CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Peitl Filho O, LaTorre GP, Hench LL (1996) Effect of crystallization on apatite-layer formation of bioactive glass 45S5. J Biomed Mater Res 30:509–514CrossRef Peitl Filho O, LaTorre GP, Hench LL (1996) Effect of crystallization on apatite-layer formation of bioactive glass 45S5. J Biomed Mater Res 30:509–514CrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Padilla S, Román J, Carenas A, Vallet-Regí M (2005) The influence of the phosphorus content on the bioactivity of sol–gel glass ceramics. Biomater 26:475–483CrossRef Padilla S, Román J, Carenas A, Vallet-Regí M (2005) The influence of the phosphorus content on the bioactivity of sol–gel glass ceramics. Biomater 26:475–483CrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat El-Ghannam A, Hamazawy E, Yehia A (2001) Effect of heat treatment on bioactive glass microstructure, corrosion behavior, ζ potential, and protein adsorption. J Biomed Mater Res 55:387–395CrossRef El-Ghannam A, Hamazawy E, Yehia A (2001) Effect of heat treatment on bioactive glass microstructure, corrosion behavior, ζ potential, and protein adsorption. J Biomed Mater Res 55:387–395CrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Ning CQ, Mehta J, El-Ghannam A (2005) Effects of silica on bioactivity of calcium phosphates composites immersed in vitro. J Mater Sci Mater Med 16:350–355CrossRef Ning CQ, Mehta J, El-Ghannam A (2005) Effects of silica on bioactivity of calcium phosphates composites immersed in vitro. J Mater Sci Mater Med 16:350–355CrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Lin K, Zhang M, Zhai W, Qu H, Chang J (2011) Fabrication and characterization of hydroxyapatite/wollastonite composite bioceramics with controllable properties for hard tissue repair. J Am Ceram Soc 94:99–105CrossRef Lin K, Zhang M, Zhai W, Qu H, Chang J (2011) Fabrication and characterization of hydroxyapatite/wollastonite composite bioceramics with controllable properties for hard tissue repair. J Am Ceram Soc 94:99–105CrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu x, Ding C, Chu PK (2004) Mechanism of apatite formation on wollastonite coatings in simulated body fluids. Biomater 25:1755–1761CrossRef Liu x, Ding C, Chu PK (2004) Mechanism of apatite formation on wollastonite coatings in simulated body fluids. Biomater 25:1755–1761CrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat El Batal HA, Khalil EMA, Monem AS, Hamdy YM (2003) Characterization of some bioglass-ceramics. Mater Chem Phys 80:599–609CrossRef El Batal HA, Khalil EMA, Monem AS, Hamdy YM (2003) Characterization of some bioglass-ceramics. Mater Chem Phys 80:599–609CrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Hill R (1996) An alternative view of the degradation of bioglass. J Mater Sci Lett 15:1122–1125CrossRef Hill R (1996) An alternative view of the degradation of bioglass. J Mater Sci Lett 15:1122–1125CrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Hench LL (1996) Biological application of bioactive glasses. Life Chem Reports 13:187–241 Hench LL (1996) Biological application of bioactive glasses. Life Chem Reports 13:187–241
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Jones JR, Lin S, Yue S, Lee PD, Hanna JV, Smith ME, Newport RJ (2010) Bioactive glass scaffolds for bone regeneration and their hierarchical characterisation. Proc I Mech Part H J Eng Med 224:1373–1387CrossRef Jones JR, Lin S, Yue S, Lee PD, Hanna JV, Smith ME, Newport RJ (2010) Bioactive glass scaffolds for bone regeneration and their hierarchical characterisation. Proc I Mech Part H J Eng Med 224:1373–1387CrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Arcos D, Greenspan DC, Vallet-Regi M (2002) Influence of the stabilization temperature on textural and structural features and ion release in SiO2–CaO–P2O5 sol–gel glasses. Chem Mater 14:1515–1522CrossRef Arcos D, Greenspan DC, Vallet-Regi M (2002) Influence of the stabilization temperature on textural and structural features and ion release in SiO2–CaO–P2O5 sol–gel glasses. Chem Mater 14:1515–1522CrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Li P, Zhang F (1990) The electrochemistry of a glass surface and its application to bioactive glass in solution. J Non Cryst Sol 119:112–118CrossRef Li P, Zhang F (1990) The electrochemistry of a glass surface and its application to bioactive glass in solution. J Non Cryst Sol 119:112–118CrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Saravanapavan P, Jones JR, Pryce RS, Hench LL (2003) Bioactivity of gel–glass powders in the CaO–SiO2 system: a comparison with ternary (CaO–P2O5–SiO2) and quaternary glasses (SiO2–CaO–P2O5–Na2O). J Biomed Mater Res A 66:110–119CrossRef Saravanapavan P, Jones JR, Pryce RS, Hench LL (2003) Bioactivity of gel–glass powders in the CaO–SiO2 system: a comparison with ternary (CaO–P2O5–SiO2) and quaternary glasses (SiO2–CaO–P2O5–Na2O). J Biomed Mater Res A 66:110–119CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
The effect of high tempered firing cycle on the bioactive behavior of sol–gel derived dental porcelain modified by bioactive glass
verfasst von
Marianthi Manda
Ourania-Menti Goudouri
Lambrini Papadopoulou
Nikolaos Kantiranis
Dimitris Christofilos
Konstantinos Triantafyllidis
Konstantinos Chrissafis
Konstantinos M. Paraskevopoulos
Petros Koidis
Publikationsdatum
01.09.2012
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology / Ausgabe 3/2012
Print ISSN: 0928-0707
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-4846
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-012-2810-y

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2012

Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology 3/2012 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.