Background
Aims
Methods
Study design
Participants
Patient cohort
Patient characteristics | Included patients (N = 701) | Non-responders at 1-year follow-up (N = 279) |
---|---|---|
Age mean (SD) | ||
Male | 63 (13.4) | 56 (12.83) |
Female | 60 (13.5) | 52 (15.12) |
Age group n (%) | ||
18–29 | 10 (1.4) | 12 (4.6) |
30–39 | 35 (5.0) | 40 (14.5) |
40–49 | 113 (16.1) | 68 (24.5) |
50–59 | 165 (23.5) | 65 (23.5) |
60–69 | 198 (28.3) | 52 (18.8) |
> 70 | 180 (25.7) | 39 (14.1) |
Missing | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
Sex n (%) | ||
Male | 269 (38.0) | 88 (31.5) |
Female | 432 (62.0) | 191 (68.5) |
Missing | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
Health conditions n (%) | ||
Neoplasms | 49 (7.0) | 16 (5.7) |
Diseases in the nervous system | 81 (11.6) | 21 (7.5) |
Diseases in the musculoskeletal system | 356 (50.8) | 130 (46.6) |
Diseases in the circulatory system | 60 (8.6) | 48 (17.2) |
Othersa | 152 (21.7) | 64 (23.0) |
Missing | 3 (0.4) | 0 (0) |
Education level n (%) | ||
Elementary school | 152 (21.7) | 76 (27.2) |
High school | 328 (46.8) | 128 (45.9) |
College/University | 213 (30.4) | 67 (24.0) |
Missing | 8 (1.1) | 8 (2.9) |
Marital status n (%) | ||
Married | 356 (50.8) | 130 (46.6) |
Unmarried, not divorced | 189 (27.0) | 83 (29.7) |
Divorced | 150 (21.4) | 64 (22.9) |
Missing | 6 (0.9) | 2 (0.7) |
Dependent variables and measurements
Independent variables and measurements
Statistical analyses
Results
Baseline | 1-year follow-up | Change score | |
---|---|---|---|
Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (95% CI) | |
WHODAS 2.0 domain score (all patients) | |||
Cognition | 16.4 (18.0) | 14.3 (16.4) | − 2.1 (− 3.24, − 0.96) |
Mobility | 32.5 (25.4) | 26.3 (25.2) | − 6.2 (− 7.77, − 4.63) |
Self-care | 11.0 (17.2) | 8.4 (15.9) | − 2.6 (− 3.84, − 1.36) |
Getting along | 23.9 (20.7) | 22.3 (21.4) | − 1.6 (− 2.93, − 0.27) |
Life activities | 43.5 (28.1) | 34.8 (27.5) | − 8.7 (− 10.62, − 6.78) |
Participation | 39.4 (20.4) | 34.6 (21.7) | − 4.8 (− 6.10, − 3.50) |
WHODAS 2.0 global score (all patients) | 28.6 (15.4) | 24.1 (15.9) | − 4.5 (− 5.42, − 3.58) |
Neoplasms | 30.3 (15.4) | 20.1 (14.8) | − 10.2 (− 14.83, − 5.57) |
Diseases in nervous systems | 30.0 (14.2) | 26.4 (14.0) | − 3.6 (− 6.08, − 1.18) |
Diseases in musculoskeletal systems | 26.6 (15.3) | 22.2 (15.9) | − 4.4 (− 5.57, − 3.13) |
Diseases in circulatory systems | 32.6 (15.7) | 28.4 (16.6) | − 4.2 (− 7.39, − 1.03) |
Others | 30.6 (15.0) | 27.1 (16.3) | − 3.5 (− 5.48, − 1.52) |
EQ-VAS (all patients) | 51.4 (18.8) | 58.2 (20.1) | 7.2 (5.85, 8.55) |
Neoplasms | 51.7 (19.7) | 63.4 (21.9) | 10.2 (3.17, 17.17) |
Diseases in nervous systems | 46.1 (18.9) | 56.3 (18.3) | 9.7 (5.92, 13.52) |
Diseases in musculoskeletal systems | 53.0 (18.7) | 59.9 (19.8) | 7.0 (5.29, 8.77) |
Diseases in circulatory systems | 47.4 (17.0) | 55.2 (16.9) | 8.0 (3.15, 12.83) |
Others | 50.6 (19.1) | 54.6 (21.0) | 4.6 (1.61, 7.53) |
Mean (SD) | |
---|---|
Relational coordinationa | |
RC communication | 3.9 (0.31) |
RC relationship | 4.1 (0.28) |
Nijmegen Continuity Questionnaire-Norwegian version | |
NCQ-N personal continuity (“knows me”) | 3.0 (0.83) |
NCQ-N personal continuity (“shows commitment”) | 2.9 (0.91) |
NCQ-N team continuity (within somatic rehabilitation) | 3.7 (0.84) |
NCQ-N cross-boundary continuity (between rehabilitation centres and GP in municipality) | 3.0 (0.92) |
WHODAS 2.0 domain and global score | |||
---|---|---|---|
Adjusteda | |||
b
| 95% CI | p value | |
RC communication | |||
Cognition | − 2.36 | − 6.12, 1.40 | 0.218 |
Mobility | − 0.75 | − 8.91, 7.41 | 0.857 |
Self-care | − 0.91 | − 5.51, 3.70 | 0.699 |
Getting along | − 1.93 | − 6.80, 2.95 | 0.438 |
Life activities | − 2.25 | − 10.64, 6.14 | 0.600 |
Participation | − 1.32 | − 7.17, 4.53 | 0.658 |
Global score | − 1.04 | − 5.84, 3.75 |
0.670
|
RC relationship | |||
Cognition | − 2.17 | − 6.04, 1.71 | 0.274 |
Mobility | 3.19 | − 5.72, 12.10 | 0.482 |
Self-care | 0.02 | − 5.20, 5.23 | 0.995 |
Getting along | − 0.78 | − 5.65, 4.10 | 0.755 |
Life activities | − 1.39 | − 10.61, 7.81 | 0.766 |
Participation | 0.59 | − 6.08, 7.26 | 0.861 |
Global score |
0.86
| − 4.55, 6.27 |
0.755
|
NCQ-N personal1 | |||
Cognition | 0.19 | − 1.12, 1,50 | 0.777 |
Mobility | 0.15 | − 1.77, 2.08 | 0.877 |
Self-care | 0.27 | − 1.07, 1.62 | 0.688 |
Getting along | 0.10 | − 1.44, 1.64 | 0.897 |
Life activities | − 0.62 | − 2.75, 1.50 | 0.566 |
Participation | − 0.74 | − 2.28, 0.80 | 0.347 |
Global score | − 0.26 | − 1.37, 0.86 |
0.653
|
NCQ-N personal2 | |||
Cognition | − 0.01 | − 1.19, 1.18 | 0.990 |
Mobility | − 0.76 | − 2.50, 0.98 | 0.390 |
Self-care | 0.15 | − 1.04, 1.34 | 0.802 |
Getting along | − 0.45 | − 1.87, 0.98 | 0.537 |
Life activities | − 0.81 | − 2.79, 1.16 | 0.419 |
Participation | − 1.08 | − 2.48, 0.32 | 0.132 |
Global score | − 0.58 | − 1.60, 0.43 |
0.260
|
NCQ-N team | |||
Cognition | − 1.54 | − 2.90, − 0.18 | 0.027 |
Mobility | − 0.79 | − 2.64, 1.06 | 0.403 |
Self-care | − 0.30 | − 1.73, 1.13 | 0.679 |
Getting along | − 1.59 | − 3.26, 0.08 | 0.062 |
Life activities | − 0.40 | − 2.66, 1.86 | 0.727 |
Participation | − 2.09 | − 3.66, − 0.53 | 0.009 |
Global score | − 1.03 | − 2.19, 0.13 |
0.082
|
NCQ-N cross-boundary | |||
Cognition | − 0.19 | − 1.51, 1.13 | 0.775 |
Mobility | − 1.06 | − 2.94, 0.82 | 0.270 |
Self-care | − 0.01 | − 1.34, 1.31 | 0.986 |
Getting along | − 0.49 | − 2.00, 1.01 | 0.521 |
Life activities | − 2.20 | − 4.39, − 0.00 | 0.050 |
Participation | − 1.26 | − 2.84, 0.31 | 0.115 |
Global score | − 0.79 | − 1.97, 0.38 |
0.186
|
EQ-VAS score | |||
---|---|---|---|
Adjusteda | |||
b
| 95% CI | p value | |
RC communication | 0.99 | − 5.49, 7.46 | 0.764 |
RC relationship | 0.27 | − 6.90, 7.44 | 0.941 |
NCQ-N Personal1 | 2.50 | 0.94, 4.06 | 0.002 |
NCQ-N Personal2 | 2.28 | 0.81, 3.76 | 0.002 |
NCQ-N team | 1.73 | 0.11, 3.35 | 0.037 |
NCQ-N cross-boundary | 2.40 | 0.84, 3.96 | 0.003 |