Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Business Ethics 3/2020

03.07.2018 | Original Paper

The Emergence of Spiritual Leader and Leadership in Religion-Based Organizations

verfasst von: James J. Q. Low, Oluremi B. Ayoko

Erschienen in: Journal of Business Ethics | Ausgabe 3/2020

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In the present research, we qualitatively document the process by which spiritual leader and leadership emerge in religion-based organizations. Data from 26 participants in three religion-based organizations revealed three cardinal themes that depict (1) the development of spiritual leader (e.g., embodiment of a spiritual leaderspiritual lifestyle; inspiration) and spiritual leadership (e.g., follower-based leadership), (2) the process of developing a spiritual leader (e.g., interest/calling, personal experiences) and spiritual leadership (e.g., appointment; training), and (3) outcomes of spiritual leader and leadership development (i.e., personal, follower and organizational growth). Based on the results, we propose a model that depicts the phases involved in the development of spiritual leader/leadership in the religion-based workplace. These phases are proposed to impact the outcomes for the leader, followers, and the organization. The implications of our results are discussed.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Avolio, B. J., & Gardner, W. L. (2005). Authentic leadership development: Getting to the root of positive forms of leadership. The Leadership Quarterly, 16(3), 315–338. Avolio, B. J., & Gardner, W. L. (2005). Authentic leadership development: Getting to the root of positive forms of leadership. The Leadership Quarterly, 16(3), 315–338.
Zurück zum Zitat Avolio, B. J., Walumbwa, F. O., & Weber, T. J. (2009). Leadership: Current theories, research, and future directions. Annual Review of Psychology, 60, 421–449. Avolio, B. J., Walumbwa, F. O., & Weber, T. J. (2009). Leadership: Current theories, research, and future directions. Annual Review of Psychology, 60, 421–449.
Zurück zum Zitat Bandura, A. (1986). The explanatory and predictive scope of self-efficacy theory. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 4(3), 359–373. Bandura, A. (1986). The explanatory and predictive scope of self-efficacy theory. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 4(3), 359–373.
Zurück zum Zitat Bass, B. M. (1985). Leadership and performance beyond expectations. New York: The Free Press. Bass, B. M. (1985). Leadership and performance beyond expectations. New York: The Free Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Bass, B. M. (2005). Transformational leadership Lawrence. Philadelphia: Erlbaum Associates. Bass, B. M. (2005). Transformational leadership Lawrence. Philadelphia: Erlbaum Associates.
Zurück zum Zitat Benefiel, M. (2005). The second half of the journey: Spiritual leadership for organizational transformation. The Leadership Quarterly, 16(5), 723–747. Benefiel, M. (2005). The second half of the journey: Spiritual leadership for organizational transformation. The Leadership Quarterly, 16(5), 723–747.
Zurück zum Zitat Bolman, L. G., & Deal, T. E. (1995). Leading with soul. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Bolman, L. G., & Deal, T. E. (1995). Leading with soul. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Zurück zum Zitat Bouty, I. (2000). Interpersonal and interaction influences on informal resource exchanges between R&D researchers across organizational boundaries. Academy of Management Journal, 43(1), 50–65. Bouty, I. (2000). Interpersonal and interaction influences on informal resource exchanges between R&D researchers across organizational boundaries. Academy of Management Journal, 43(1), 50–65.
Zurück zum Zitat Brass, D. J., & Krackhardt, D. (1999). The social capital of twenty-first century leaders. In J. G. Hunt, G. E. Dodge & L. Wong (Eds.), Out-of-the-box leadership: Transforming the twenty-first-century army and other top-performing organizations (pp. 179–194). Stamford: JAI Press. Brass, D. J., & Krackhardt, D. (1999). The social capital of twenty-first century leaders. In J. G. Hunt, G. E. Dodge & L. Wong (Eds.), Out-of-the-box leadership: Transforming the twenty-first-century army and other top-performing organizations (pp. 179–194). Stamford: JAI Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Bruce, W., & Novinson, J. (1999). Spirituality in public service: A dialogue. Public Administration Review, 59(2), 163–169. Bruce, W., & Novinson, J. (1999). Spirituality in public service: A dialogue. Public Administration Review, 59(2), 163–169.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen, C., & Yang, C. (2012). The impact of spiritual leadership on organisational citizenship behavior: A multi-sample analysis. Journal of Business Ethics, 105(1), 107–114. Chen, C., & Yang, C. (2012). The impact of spiritual leadership on organisational citizenship behavior: A multi-sample analysis. Journal of Business Ethics, 105(1), 107–114.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen, C. Y., Yang, C. Y., & Li, C. I. (2012). Spiritual leadership, follower mediators, and organizational outcomes: Evidence from three industries across two major chinese societies1. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 42(4), 890–938. Chen, C. Y., Yang, C. Y., & Li, C. I. (2012). Spiritual leadership, follower mediators, and organizational outcomes: Evidence from three industries across two major chinese societies1. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 42(4), 890–938.
Zurück zum Zitat Cheng, E. W. L., & Hampson, I. (2008). Transfer of training: A review and new insights. International Journal of Management Reviews, 10(4), 327–341. Cheng, E. W. L., & Hampson, I. (2008). Transfer of training: A review and new insights. International Journal of Management Reviews, 10(4), 327–341.
Zurück zum Zitat Corbin, J., & Strauss, A. (2008). The basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory (3rd ed.). London: Sage Publications. Corbin, J., & Strauss, A. (2008). The basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory (3rd ed.). London: Sage Publications.
Zurück zum Zitat Crossman, J. (2010). Conceptualizing spiritual leadership in secular organizational contexts and its relations to transformational, servant and environmental leadership. Leadership and Organization Development Journal, 31(7), 596. Crossman, J. (2010). Conceptualizing spiritual leadership in secular organizational contexts and its relations to transformational, servant and environmental leadership. Leadership and Organization Development Journal, 31(7), 596.
Zurück zum Zitat Crossman, J. E. (2015). Being on the outer: The risks and benefits of self-disclosure in the Australian workplace. Journal of Management and Organization, 21(6), 772–785. Crossman, J. E. (2015). Being on the outer: The risks and benefits of self-disclosure in the Australian workplace. Journal of Management and Organization, 21(6), 772–785.
Zurück zum Zitat Day, D. V. (2000). Leadership development: A review in context. The Leadership Quarterly, 11(4), 581–613. Day, D. V. (2000). Leadership development: A review in context. The Leadership Quarterly, 11(4), 581–613.
Zurück zum Zitat Day, D. V., Fleenor, J., Atwater, L., Sturm, R., & McKee, R. (2014). Advances in leader and leadership development: A review of 25 years of research and theory. The Leadership Quarterly, 25(1), 63–82. Day, D. V., Fleenor, J., Atwater, L., Sturm, R., & McKee, R. (2014). Advances in leader and leadership development: A review of 25 years of research and theory. The Leadership Quarterly, 25(1), 63–82.
Zurück zum Zitat Delbecq, A. L. (1999). Christian spirituality and contemporary business leadership. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 12(4), 345–349. Delbecq, A. L. (1999). Christian spirituality and contemporary business leadership. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 12(4), 345–349.
Zurück zum Zitat Dhiman, S., & Marques, J. (2011). The role and need of offering workshops and courses on workplace spirituality. Journal of Management Development, 30(9), 816–835. Dhiman, S., & Marques, J. (2011). The role and need of offering workshops and courses on workplace spirituality. Journal of Management Development, 30(9), 816–835.
Zurück zum Zitat Dik, B. J., & Duffy, R. D. (2009). Calling and vocation at work: Definitions and prospects for research and practice. The Counseling Psychologist, 37(3), 424–450. Dik, B. J., & Duffy, R. D. (2009). Calling and vocation at work: Definitions and prospects for research and practice. The Counseling Psychologist, 37(3), 424–450.
Zurück zum Zitat Drasgow, F., & Schmitt, N. (Eds.)., (2002). Measuring and analyzing behavior in organizations: Advances in measurement and data analysis (Vol. 10). Pfeiffer. Drasgow, F., & Schmitt, N. (Eds.)., (2002). Measuring and analyzing behavior in organizations: Advances in measurement and data analysis (Vol. 10). Pfeiffer.
Zurück zum Zitat Edmonstone, J., & Western, J. (2001). Leadership development in health care: what do we know? Journal of Management in Medicine, 16(1), 34–47. Edmonstone, J., & Western, J. (2001). Leadership development in health care: what do we know? Journal of Management in Medicine, 16(1), 34–47.
Zurück zum Zitat Elangovan, A. R., Pinder, C. C., & McLean, M. (2010). Callings and organizational behavior. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 76(3), 428–440. Elangovan, A. R., Pinder, C. C., & McLean, M. (2010). Callings and organizational behavior. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 76(3), 428–440.
Zurück zum Zitat Fairholm, G. (1996). Spiritual leadership: Fulfilling whole-self needs at work. Leadership and Organization Development Journal 17(5), 11–17. Fairholm, G. (1996). Spiritual leadership: Fulfilling whole-self needs at work. Leadership and Organization Development Journal 17(5), 11–17.
Zurück zum Zitat Fry, L., & Niciewitz, M. (2013). Maximizing the triple bottom line through spiritual leadership. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press. Fry, L., & Niciewitz, M. (2013). Maximizing the triple bottom line through spiritual leadership. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Fry, L. W. (2003). Toward a theory of spiritual leadership. The Leadership Quarterly, 14(6), 693–728. Fry, L. W. (2003). Toward a theory of spiritual leadership. The Leadership Quarterly, 14(6), 693–728.
Zurück zum Zitat Fry, L. W. (2005). Toward a theory of ethical and spiritual well-being, and corporate social responsibility through spiritual leadership. In R. A. Giacalone, C. Dunn & C. L. Jurkiewicz (Eds.), Positive psychology in business ethics and corporate Responsibility. Greenwich: Information Age Publishing. Fry, L. W. (2005). Toward a theory of ethical and spiritual well-being, and corporate social responsibility through spiritual leadership. In R. A. Giacalone, C. Dunn & C. L. Jurkiewicz (Eds.), Positive psychology in business ethics and corporate Responsibility. Greenwich: Information Age Publishing.
Zurück zum Zitat Fry, L. W., & Cohen, M. P. (2009). Spiritual leadership as a paradigm for organizational transformation and recovery from extended work hours cultures. Journal of business ethics, 84(2), 265–278. Fry, L. W., & Cohen, M. P. (2009). Spiritual leadership as a paradigm for organizational transformation and recovery from extended work hours cultures. Journal of business ethics, 84(2), 265–278.
Zurück zum Zitat Fry, L. W., & Slocum, J. (2007). Maximizing the triple bottom line through spiritual leadership. Organizational Dynamics, 37(1), 86–96. Fry, L. W., & Slocum, J. (2007). Maximizing the triple bottom line through spiritual leadership. Organizational Dynamics, 37(1), 86–96.
Zurück zum Zitat Fry, L. W., Vitucci, S., & Cedillo, M. (2005). Spiritual leadership and army transformation: Theory, measurement, and establishing a baseline. The leadership quarterly, 16(5), 835–862. Fry, L. W., Vitucci, S., & Cedillo, M. (2005). Spiritual leadership and army transformation: Theory, measurement, and establishing a baseline. The leadership quarterly, 16(5), 835–862.
Zurück zum Zitat Gazica, M. W., & Spector, P. E. (2015). A comparison of individuals with unanswered callings to those with no calling at all. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 91, 1–10. Gazica, M. W., & Spector, P. E. (2015). A comparison of individuals with unanswered callings to those with no calling at all. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 91, 1–10.
Zurück zum Zitat Gergen, K. J., & Gergen, M. M. (1988). Narrative and the self as relationship. Advances in experimental social psychology, 21, 17–56. Gergen, K. J., & Gergen, M. M. (1988). Narrative and the self as relationship. Advances in experimental social psychology, 21, 17–56.
Zurück zum Zitat Giacalone, R. A., & Jurkiewicz, C. L. (2003). Toward a science of workplace spirituality. In R.A. Giacalone & C.L. Jurkiewicz (eds.), Handbook of workplace spirituality and organizational performance (pp 3–28), Sharp, M.E, NY. Giacalone, R. A., & Jurkiewicz, C. L. (2003). Toward a science of workplace spirituality. In R.A. Giacalone & C.L. Jurkiewicz (eds.), Handbook of workplace spirituality and organizational performance (pp 3–28), Sharp, M.E, NY.
Zurück zum Zitat Greenwood, R., & Suddaby, R. (2006). Institutional entrepreneurship in mature fields: The big five accounting firms. The Academy of Management Journal, 49(1), 27–48. Greenwood, R., & Suddaby, R. (2006). Institutional entrepreneurship in mature fields: The big five accounting firms. The Academy of Management Journal, 49(1), 27–48.
Zurück zum Zitat Greer, C. R., & Virick, M. (2008). Diverse succession planning: Lessons from the industry leaders. Human Resource Management, 47(2), 351–367. Greer, C. R., & Virick, M. (2008). Diverse succession planning: Lessons from the industry leaders. Human Resource Management, 47(2), 351–367.
Zurück zum Zitat Hall, D., & Chandler, D. (2005). Psychological success: When the career is a calling. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 26(2), 155–176. Hall, D., & Chandler, D. (2005). Psychological success: When the career is a calling. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 26(2), 155–176.
Zurück zum Zitat Jackson, K. T. (1999). Spirituality as a foundation for freedom and creative imagination in international business ethics. Journal of Business Ethics, 19(1), 61–70, 1999. Jackson, K. T. (1999). Spirituality as a foundation for freedom and creative imagination in international business ethics. Journal of Business Ethics, 19(1), 61–70, 1999.
Zurück zum Zitat Johns, G. (2006). The essential impact of context on organizational behavior. Academy of Management Review, 31(2), 386–408. Johns, G. (2006). The essential impact of context on organizational behavior. Academy of Management Review, 31(2), 386–408.
Zurück zum Zitat Kan, M. M., & Parry, K. W. (2004). Identifying paradox: A grounded theory of leadership in overcoming resistance to change. The Leadership Quarterly, 15(4), 467–491. Kan, M. M., & Parry, K. W. (2004). Identifying paradox: A grounded theory of leadership in overcoming resistance to change. The Leadership Quarterly, 15(4), 467–491.
Zurück zum Zitat Kempster, S., & Parry, K. (2011). Grounded theory and leadership research: A critical realist perspective. The Leadership Quarterly, 22(1), 106–120. Kempster, S., & Parry, K. (2011). Grounded theory and leadership research: A critical realist perspective. The Leadership Quarterly, 22(1), 106–120.
Zurück zum Zitat Kolodinsky, R. W., Giacalone, R. A., & Jurkiewicz, C. L. (2008). Workplace values and outcomes: exploring personal, organizational, and interactive workplace spirituality. Journal of Business Ethics, 81(2), 465–480. Kolodinsky, R. W., Giacalone, R. A., & Jurkiewicz, C. L. (2008). Workplace values and outcomes: exploring personal, organizational, and interactive workplace spirituality. Journal of Business Ethics, 81(2), 465–480.
Zurück zum Zitat Kristof, A. L. (1996). Person-organization fit: An integrative review of its conceptualization, measurement and implications. Personnel Psychology, 49(1), 1–49. Kristof, A. L. (1996). Person-organization fit: An integrative review of its conceptualization, measurement and implications. Personnel Psychology, 49(1), 1–49.
Zurück zum Zitat Lean, E. R., & Ganster, D. C. (2017). Is there a common understanding of spiritual leader behaviors? Journal of Management, Spirituality & Religion, 14(4), 295–317. Lean, E. R., & Ganster, D. C. (2017). Is there a common understanding of spiritual leader behaviors? Journal of Management, Spirituality & Religion, 14(4), 295–317.
Zurück zum Zitat Lepak, D. P., & Snell, S. A. (1999). The human resource architecture: Toward a theory of human capital allocation and development. Academy of Management Review, 24(1), 31–48. Lepak, D. P., & Snell, S. A. (1999). The human resource architecture: Toward a theory of human capital allocation and development. Academy of Management Review, 24(1), 31–48.
Zurück zum Zitat Liden, R. C., Wayne, S. J., Liao, C., & Meuser, J. D. (2014). Servant leadership and serving culture: Influence on individual and unit performance. Academy of Management Journal, 57(5), 1434–1452. Liden, R. C., Wayne, S. J., Liao, C., & Meuser, J. D. (2014). Servant leadership and serving culture: Influence on individual and unit performance. Academy of Management Journal, 57(5), 1434–1452.
Zurück zum Zitat Lombardo, M. M., & Eichinger, R. W. (2000). High potentials as high learners. Human Resource Management, 39(4), 321–329. Lombardo, M. M., & Eichinger, R. W. (2000). High potentials as high learners. Human Resource Management, 39(4), 321–329.
Zurück zum Zitat Mann, R. D. (1959). A review of the relationships between personality and performance in small groups. Psychological Bulletin, 56, 241–270. Mann, R. D. (1959). A review of the relationships between personality and performance in small groups. Psychological Bulletin, 56, 241–270.
Zurück zum Zitat McCall, M. W. (1998). High flyers: Developing the next generation of leaders. Boston: Harvard Business School Press. McCall, M. W. (1998). High flyers: Developing the next generation of leaders. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Mitroff, I. I., & Denton, E. A. (1999). A spiritual audit of corporate America: A hard look at spirituality, religion, and values in the workplace. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Mitroff, I. I., & Denton, E. A. (1999). A spiritual audit of corporate America: A hard look at spirituality, religion, and values in the workplace. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Zurück zum Zitat Morrow, S. L. (2005). Quality and trustworthiness in qualitative research in counselling psychology. Journal of counseling psychology, 52(2), 250. Morrow, S. L. (2005). Quality and trustworthiness in qualitative research in counselling psychology. Journal of counseling psychology, 52(2), 250.
Zurück zum Zitat Moxley, R. S., & O’Connor Wilson, P. (1998). A systems approach to leadership development. In C. D. McCauley, R. S. Moxley & E. V. Velsor (Eds.), The Center for creative leadership handbook of leadership development (pp. 217–241). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Moxley, R. S., & O’Connor Wilson, P. (1998). A systems approach to leadership development. In C. D. McCauley, R. S. Moxley & E. V. Velsor (Eds.), The Center for creative leadership handbook of leadership development (pp. 217–241). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Zurück zum Zitat Palinkas, L. A., Horwitz, S. M., Green, C. A., Wisdom, J. P., Duan, N., & Hoagwood, K. (2015). Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method implementation research. Administrative Policy Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 42(5), 533–544. Palinkas, L. A., Horwitz, S. M., Green, C. A., Wisdom, J. P., Duan, N., & Hoagwood, K. (2015). Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method implementation research. Administrative Policy Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 42(5), 533–544.
Zurück zum Zitat Pattakos, A. N. (2004). The search for meaning in government service. Public Administration Review, 64(1), 106–112. Pattakos, A. N. (2004). The search for meaning in government service. Public Administration Review, 64(1), 106–112.
Zurück zum Zitat Patton, M. Q. (1980). Qualitative evaluation methods. Beverly Hills. Patton, M. Q. (1980). Qualitative evaluation methods. Beverly Hills.
Zurück zum Zitat Patton, M. Q. (1990). Qualitative evaluation and research methods. SAGE Publications, inc. Patton, M. Q. (1990). Qualitative evaluation and research methods. SAGE Publications, inc.
Zurück zum Zitat Payne, S. (2007). Grounded theory. In E. Lyons & A. Coyle (Eds.), Analysing qualitative data in psychology. London: SAGE Publications. Payne, S. (2007). Grounded theory. In E. Lyons & A. Coyle (Eds.), Analysing qualitative data in psychology. London: SAGE Publications.
Zurück zum Zitat Pfeffer, J. (1972). Size and composition of corporate boards of directors: The organization and its environment. Administrative Science Quarterly, 17, 218–228. Pfeffer, J. (1972). Size and composition of corporate boards of directors: The organization and its environment. Administrative Science Quarterly, 17, 218–228.
Zurück zum Zitat Quatro, S. A., Waldman, D. A., & Galvin, B. M. (2007). Developing holistic leaders: Four domains for leadership development and practice. Human Resource Management Review, 17(4), 427–441. Quatro, S. A., Waldman, D. A., & Galvin, B. M. (2007). Developing holistic leaders: Four domains for leadership development and practice. Human Resource Management Review, 17(4), 427–441.
Zurück zum Zitat Rafferty, A. E., & Griffin, M. A. (2004). Dimensions of transformational leadership: Conceptual and empirical extensions. The Leadership Quarterly, 15(3), 329–354. Rafferty, A. E., & Griffin, M. A. (2004). Dimensions of transformational leadership: Conceptual and empirical extensions. The Leadership Quarterly, 15(3), 329–354.
Zurück zum Zitat Reave, L. (2005). Spiritual values and practices related to leadership effectiveness. The Leadership Quarterly, 16(5), 655–687. Reave, L. (2005). Spiritual values and practices related to leadership effectiveness. The Leadership Quarterly, 16(5), 655–687.
Zurück zum Zitat Reed, L., Vidaver-Cohen, D., & Colwell, S. (2011). A new scale to measure executive servant leadership: Development, analysis and implications for research. Journal of Business Ethics, 101(3), 415–434. Reed, L., Vidaver-Cohen, D., & Colwell, S. (2011). A new scale to measure executive servant leadership: Development, analysis and implications for research. Journal of Business Ethics, 101(3), 415–434.
Zurück zum Zitat Robitschek, C. (1998). Personal growth initiative: The construct and its measure. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 30(4), 183–198. Robitschek, C. (1998). Personal growth initiative: The construct and its measure. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 30(4), 183–198.
Zurück zum Zitat Shamir, B., & Eilam, G. (2005). What’s your life story? A life-stories approach to authentic leadership development. The Leadership Quarterly, 16(3), 395–417. Shamir, B., & Eilam, G. (2005). What’s your life story? A life-stories approach to authentic leadership development. The Leadership Quarterly, 16(3), 395–417.
Zurück zum Zitat Stevic, C. R., & Ward, R. M. (2008). Initiating personal growth: The role of recognition and life satisfaction on the development of college students. Social Indicators Research, 89(3), 523–534. Stevic, C. R., & Ward, R. M. (2008). Initiating personal growth: The role of recognition and life satisfaction on the development of college students. Social Indicators Research, 89(3), 523–534.
Zurück zum Zitat Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1998). Basics of qualitative research. California: Sage Publications. Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1998). Basics of qualitative research. California: Sage Publications.
Zurück zum Zitat Sweeney, P. J., & Fry, L. W. (2012). Character development through spiritual leadership. Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research, 64(2), 89–107. Sweeney, P. J., & Fry, L. W. (2012). Character development through spiritual leadership. Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research, 64(2), 89–107.
Zurück zum Zitat Tepper, B. J. (2003). Organizational citizenship behavior and the spiritual employee. In R.A. Giacalone & C.L. Jurkiewicz (eds.), Handbook of workplace spirituality and organizational performance (pp 3–28), Sharpe, M.E, NY. Tepper, B. J. (2003). Organizational citizenship behavior and the spiritual employee. In R.A. Giacalone & C.L. Jurkiewicz (eds.), Handbook of workplace spirituality and organizational performance (pp 3–28), Sharpe, M.E, NY.
Zurück zum Zitat Weick, K. (1979). The social psychology of organizing. New York: Random House. Weick, K. (1979). The social psychology of organizing. New York: Random House.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang, Y., & Rajagopalan, N. (2004). When the known devil is better than an unknown god: An empirical study of the antecedents and consequences of relay succession. Academy of Management Journal, 47(4), 483–500. Zhang, Y., & Rajagopalan, N. (2004). When the known devil is better than an unknown god: An empirical study of the antecedents and consequences of relay succession. Academy of Management Journal, 47(4), 483–500.
Metadaten
Titel
The Emergence of Spiritual Leader and Leadership in Religion-Based Organizations
verfasst von
James J. Q. Low
Oluremi B. Ayoko
Publikationsdatum
03.07.2018
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Journal of Business Ethics / Ausgabe 3/2020
Print ISSN: 0167-4544
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-0697
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-018-3954-7

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2020

Journal of Business Ethics 3/2020 Zur Ausgabe

Premium Partner