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2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

The Future of Industrial Supply Chains: A Heterarchic System Architecture for Digital Manufacturing?

verfasst von : Corinna Engelhardt-Nowitzki, Erich Markl

Erschienen in: Data-Centric Business and Applications

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Economic value networks are occasionally described as heterarchic systems. Hence, the application of supply chain management (SCM) practices means to be subjected to the fundamental principles of such systems—whether knowing and managing them consciously or not. However, this kind of knowledge has predominantly remained abstract and far from practical application. Besides, successful SCM relies on a fast and flexible information flow between the involved parties. Modern IT extends previous, at most hierarchical data structures and software systems by means of ubiquitous random access facilities. Comparable to the heterarchically negotiated structure of supply chain processes, these information systems are increasingly able to process data in reticulate structures, eventually even based on software agents with negotiation skills. This chapter characterizes basic principles of heterarchic systems. Accordingly, heterarchic, network-like IT-approaches are shortly discussed regarding the application in an SCM-context. Subsequently business implications for practical application are deduced regarding two questions: (1) ‘What is heterarchy and why does it matter in SCM?’ and (2) ‘Could hierarchical layer models, as frequently used in SCM, informatics and automation, still serve for the purpose of achieving a holistic model of heterarchic systems in the context of digital manufacturing?’.

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Titel: The Future of Industrial Supply Chains: A Heterarchic System Architecture for Digital Manufacturing?
verfasst von: Corinna Engelhardt-Nowitzki
Erich Markl
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Data-Centric Business and Applications
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-94116-5

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-94117-2

Copyright-Jahr: 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94117-2_10

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