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Hydrogeology Journal

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19.06.2017 | Paper

The hydrogeological and paleoclimatic factors in the Bronze Age Motillas Culture of La Mancha (Spain): the first hydraulic culture in Europe

verfasst von: Luis Benítez de Lugo Enrich, Miguel Mejías

Erschienen in: Hydrogeology Journal | Ausgabe 7/2017

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Abstract

Recent studies indicate that the motillas (Chalcolithic and Bronze Age settlements in La Mancha, Spain) could have constituted the most ancient groundwater collection system at regional scale in Europe. This paper presents the first hydrogeoarchaeological study at the regional level in La Mancha. The research includes borehole drilling and hydrogeological analysis of the territory on which the motillas are settled. The resulting data confirm a relationship between the geological substrate and the spatial distribution of the motillas, sited where groundwater was accessible by means of prehistoric technology. The motillas were built during the climatic event known as 4.2 ka cal BP, in a time of environmental stress after a period of severe and prolonged drought. In these environmental conditions, the construction of these wells was a successful solution that lived on for nearly a millennium and played a major part in the processes of change towards a more complex, hierarchical society.

Vorheriger Artikel Socio-hydrogeology and low-income countries: taking science to rural society

Nächster Artikel Thermal anomalies and paleoclimatic diffusive and advective phenomena: example of the Anglo-Paris Basin, northern France

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Titel: The hydrogeological and paleoclimatic factors in the Bronze Age Motillas Culture of La Mancha (Spain): the first hydraulic culture in Europe
verfasst von: Luis Benítez de Lugo Enrich
Miguel Mejías
Publikationsdatum: 19.06.2017
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Hydrogeology Journal / Ausgabe 7/2017
Print ISSN: 1431-2174
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-0157
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-017-1607-z

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Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 7/2017

Reply to Comment on “Automatic estimation of aquifer parameters using long-term water supply pumping and injection records”: paper published in Hydrogeology Journal (2016) 24: 1443–1461, by Ning Luo and Walter A. Illman

Geophysical, geochemical and hydrological analyses of water-resource vulnerability to salinization: case of the Uburu-Okposi salt lakes and environs, southeast Nigeria

Hydrogeology of the Judith River Formation in southwestern Saskatchewan, Canada

Socio-hydrogeology and low-income countries: taking science to rural society

Multi-tracer investigation of river and groundwater interactions: a case study in Nalenggele River basin, northwest China

Erratum: Water availability and land subsidence in the Central Valley, California, USA