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Erschienen in:
Introduction: I Will Not Ban Anything Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

15. The Middle East Peace Process: A Can Is Kicked Down an Endless Road

verfasst von : Marcel Jesenský

Erschienen in: The United Nations under Ban Ki-moon

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon pledged to re-inject momentum in the search for peace in the Middle East. The decade of 2007–2016 saw achievements, but also missed opportunities. The admission of Palestine to the UN as a non-member Observer State in 2012, repeated failed attempts by the United States at reaching a final resolution and the Security Council passivity on the Middle East peace process. Ban Ki-moon was saddened to end his tenure as Secretary-General with no sense of optimism for the future on the question of Palestine. In 2016, the Security Council adopted resolution 2334 (2016) demanding complete cessation of all settlement activities. Ban Ki-moon welcomed the resolution 2334 (2016) as a significant step, demonstrating the Council’s much-needed leadership.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Iran’s Nuclear Programme: A Triumph of Diplomacy
Nächstes Kapitel Conclusion: The United Nations Matters
Fußnoten
1
SG/SM/18372-SC/12633-PAL/2211, 16 December 2016.
 
2
GA/PAL/1038, 299th Meeting (PM), 27 February 2007.
 
3
SC/9025, 5683rd Meeting (AM), 24 May 2007.
 
4
SC/9085, 5723rd Meeting (AM), 25 July 2007; SC/9108, 5736th Meeting, 29 August 2007; SC/9155, 5767th Meeting, 24 October 2007; SG/SM/11301-OBV/670-PAL/2091, 28 November 2007; SC/9214, 5815th Meeting, 21 December 2007.
 
5
SC/9235, 5827th Meeting (AM), 30 January 2008; SC/9283, 5859th Meeting (AM & PM), 25 March 2008; SC/9402, 5940th Meeting (AM & PM), 22 July 2008; SC/9457, 5983rd Meeting (AM), 26 September 2008.
 
6
SC/9539, 6045th Meeting (AM), 16 December 2008; SG/SM/11946-OBV/749-PAL/2103, 21 November 2008; SC/9539, 6045th Meeting (AM), 16 December 2008; Press Conference by Head of Organization of Islamic Conference, 22 September 2008; SC/9539, 6045th Meeting (AM), 16 December 2008; SC/9544, 6049th Meeting (AM & PM), 18 December 2008.
 
7
SC/9563, 6061st Meeting (PM), 6 January 2009.
 
8
SC/9567, 6063rd Meeting (Night), 8 January 2009; SG/SM/12044, 12 January 2009; GA/10807, Tenth Emergency Special Session, 32nd & 33rd Meetings (AM & PM), 15 January 2009. After the crisis, Ban Ki-moon established the UN Board of Inquiry to review incidents in the Gaza Strip between 27 December 2008 and 19 January 2009 causing death, injuries or damage at or to United Nations premises. Later on, the Government of Israel made a payment of $10.5 million to the UN in respect of losses sustained in the nine incidents investigated by the Gaza Board of Inquiry. SG/SM/12092, 10 February 2009; SC/9854, Security Council 6265th Meeting (AM & PM), 27 January 2010.
 
9
GA/10860, 23 September 2009; Press Conference by League of Arab States Secretary-General, 29 May 2009.
 
10
SC/9691, 6150th Meeting (PM), 23 June 2009; Statement by Middle East Quartet, SG/2152, 26 June 2009.
 
11
GA/10860, 23 September 2009; Press Conference by Head of UNRRWA, 18 September 2009; Press Conference by Secretary-General of League of Arab States (Amr Moussa), 25 September 2009; SC/9826, 6248th Meeting (AM), 17 December 2009.
 
12
SC/9906, 6298th Meeting (AM & PM), 14 April 2010.
 
13
SC/9940, 6325th & 6326th Meetings (PM & Night), 31 May 2010.
 
14
SG/2161, Statement by Middle East Quartet, 20 August 2010; DPB, 1 September 2010.
 
15
SC/10157, 6470th Meeting (AM & PM), 19 January 2011.
 
16
SG/2168, Statement by Middle East Quartet, 7 February 2011.
 
17
SC/10178, 6484th Meeting (PM), 18 February 2011.
 
18
SC/10182, 6488th Meeting (AM), 24 February 2011; SG/SM/13464, 21 March 2011.
 
19
GA/PAL/1195, 19 April 2011; GA/PAL/1197, 28 April 2011; SG/SM/13582, 19 May 2011; SG/2174, Statement by Middle East Quartet, 20 May 2011.
 
20
SC/10340, 6590th Meeting (AM & PM), 26 July 2011. Riyad Mansour, Permanent Observer for Palestine, observed that South Sudan had “marched to United Nations membership in five days.” GA/PAL/1208, Committee on the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People, 334th Meeting (AM), 27 July 2011.
 
21
SG/2178, Statement by Middle East Quartet, 23 September 2011; SC/10420, 6636th Meeting (AM & PM), 24 October 2011.
 
22
SG/SM/13918, 2 November 2011; GA/PAL/1212, 18 November 2011.
 
23
SC/10527, 6706th Meeting (AM & PM), 24 January 2012; DPB, 2 February; SG/SM/14090-PAL/2150, 2 February 2012; SG/SM/14097, 7 February 2012.
 
24
GA/PAL/1246, 8 October 2012; GA/11317, Sixty-seventh General Assembly, 44th & 45th Meetings (PM & Night), 29 November 2012. The following countries voted against the resolution: Canada, the Czech Republic, Israel, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Nauru, Panama, Palau and the United States. Ibid.
 
25
SC/10957, 6940th Meeting (AM), 25 March 2013; SG/SM/14993-GA/PAL/1266, 29 April 2013; GA/PAL/1271, 18 June 2013; SG/2196, Statement by Middle East Quartet, 30 July 2013; SC/11100, 7020th Meeting (AM), 20 August 2013; GA/PAL/1277, 4 October 2013; GA/11460, Sixty-eighth General Assembly Plenary, 58th Meeting (AM), 26 November 2013.
 
26
SC/11216, 7084th Meeting (PM), 16 December 2013; SG/SM/15585-OBV/1294-PAL/2170, 16 January 2014; DSG/SM/737-GA/PAL/1285, Deputy Secretary-General Jan Eliasson, 16 January 2014.
 
27
SG/SM/15595-SC/11253, 20 January 2014.
 
28
SC/11373, 7164th Meeting (AM), 29 April 2014.
 
29
SG/SM/15791-GA/PAL/1292, 24 April 2014.
 
30
SC/11467, 7214th Meeting (AM), 10 July 2014; SC/11482, 7220th Meeting (PM), 18 July 2014; SC/11485, 7222nd Meeting (AM), 22 July 2014.
 
31
SC/11563, 7266th Meeting (AM), 16 September 2014.
 
32
SC/11607, 7281st Meeting (AM), 21 October 2014; SC/11722, 7354th Meeting (PM), 30 December 2014. The draft drew the support of just eight countries—Argentina, Chad, Chile, China, France, Jordan, Luxembourg, Russia—shy of the 9 required for its adoption. Five Council members had abstained in the vote—the United Kingdom, Nigeria, Republic of Korea, Rwanda and Lithuania, while two opposed it—the United States and Australia. Ibid.
 
33
DSG/SM/842-GA/PAL/1325, 10 February 2015; DPB, 26 March 2015.
 
34
SC/11836, 7417th Meeting (AM), 26 March 2015; SC/11868, 7430th Meeting (AM), 21 April 2015; SC/11980, 7490th Meeting (AM), 23 July 2015.
 
35
GA/11676, Sixty-ninth General Assembly, 102nd Meeting (PM), 10 September 2015. The following States voted against: Australia, Canada, Israel, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Palau, Tuvalu and the United States. Ibid.
 
36
DSG/SM/910-SC/12093, 22 October 2015.
 
37
SC/12219, 7610th Meeting (AM), 26 January 2016.
 
38
DPB, 27 January 2017; DPB, 1 February; DPB, 8 February 2017; SG/2224, 12 February 2016; SG/SM/17577-AFR/3336, 6 March 2016.
 
39
SG/SM/17907, 5 July 2016; SG/2232, 23 September 2016.
 
40
SC/12632, 7839th Meeting (AM), 16 December 2016; SG/SM/18090, 19 September 2016.
 
41
SC/12657, 7853rd Meeting (PM), 23 December 2016; SG/SM/18394-SC/12658, 23 December 2016.
 
42
DSG/SM/1030-GA/PAL/1380-OBV/1692, 29 November 2016; SG/SM/18372-SC/12633-PAL/2211, 16 December 2016; DPB, 22 October 2015.
 
43
SG/SM/17884, 27 June 2016; SG/SM/18372-SC/12633-PAL/2211, 16 December 2016.
 
44
SC/12327, 7673rd Meeting (AM & PM), 18 April 2016; SG/SM/18372-SC/12633-PAL/2211, 16 December 2016; GA/11860, Seventy-first session, 49th Meeting (PM), 29 November 2016.
 
Metadaten
Titel
The Middle East Peace Process: A Can Is Kicked Down an Endless Road
verfasst von
Marcel Jesenský
Copyright-Jahr
2019
Buch
The United Nations under Ban Ki-moon

Print ISBN: 978-3-030-12219-5

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-12220-1

Copyright-Jahr: 2019

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12220-1_15

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