Introduction
The platform firm in the platform economy
Collective action in the platform economy
Trade unions in the platform economy
Institutional redesign to bring together producers and consumers
User certification of workplace software
The Platform Review Alliance Board model
The Platform Review Alliance Board model as a design pattern
- Context. Where the pattern links to a higher-level pattern
- Name. That clearly states the central idea of the pattern
- Example. An example of the pattern as used in a real-world context
- Problem definition. The issue that the pattern is intended to address
- Forces. These further define the problem
- Solution. A generic statement of how the problem may be addressed
- Supporting patterns. Lower level patterns that the pattern links to
- Context. Platform economy, trade union, cooperative, software producer guild
- Name. The Platform Review Alliance Board
- Example. There are examples of components of the Review Alliance Board model, the UserAward program is an example of unions working with universities and user groups to review software, while the San Mateo County Union Alliance (2019) is an alliance of unions that engage in reviewing the design, deployment, and use of UrbanSim software. The Software Guild (2019) offers training and development from a group of masters to apprentices in software. The Swedish trade union Unionen (2016) proposes to create a certification body for platform owners, which could also be a mechanism that is applicable in the Alliance Board model.
- Problem definition. The platform economy pattern, where centrally owned online servers facilitate workers and employers to interact individually, undermines collective action.
- Forces. A mechanism for centralized interaction means workers interact individually with each other rather than in groups. Existing organizational patterns, particularly trade unions, guilds, universities, and small work groups are being bypassed by the platform economy pattern.
- Solution. Create a Platform Review Alliance Board that can be a central body to link together and strengthen existing organizational patterns, particularly trade unions, guilds, universities and small work groups in the context of workplace software production and review. Individuals who are members of these organizations can interact via their organization and the Review Board. The Review Board is responsible for performing and reporting on transparent and standardized software reviews and local user and management satisfaction surveys.
- Supporting patterns. User software satisfaction survey, users’ software review, master and apprentice