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20.10.2015 | Feature Article

The Primacy Contest: Why Culture Matters

verfasst von: Lawrence M. Mead

Erschienen in: Society | Ausgabe 6/2015

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Abstract

Discussions of whether American primacy will continue focus unduly on specific power differences between the United States and its Asian rivals. Appraisals should also consider institutional capacities. Western regimes have large advantages rooted in cultural differences. Individualism generates stronger economies and governments than the more collective worldviews of the non-West. America will continue to lead mainly because of its far greater willingness to take responsibility for world problems.

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The following summarizes several authors, particularly Geert Hofstede, Culture’s Consequences: International Differences in Work-Related Values: (Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1980); Richard E. Nisbett, The Geography of Thought: How Asians and Westerners Think Differently . . . and Why (New York: Free Press, 2003), and F.S.C. Northrop, The Meeting of East and West: An Inquiry Concerning World Understanding (New York: Macmillan, 1946). Remarkably, Hegel in The Philosophy of History, composed in the 1820s, contrasts Western and Asian cultures in very similar terms.

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In The Peloponnesian Wars, Thucydides does contrast the behavior of democratic and oligarchic states. But aside from brief mentions of Persia, the comparisons are all within Greece, an individualistic culture, rather than between it and the non-West.

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G. John Ikenberry, Liberal Leviathan: The Origins, Crisis, and Transformation of the American World Order (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2012).

Titel: The Primacy Contest: Why Culture Matters
verfasst von: Lawrence M. Mead
Publikationsdatum: 20.10.2015
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Society / Ausgabe 6/2015
Print ISSN: 0147-2011
Elektronische ISSN: 1936-4725
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12115-015-9943-x

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