Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Sexuality Research and Social Policy 4/2021

30.11.2021

The Reduction of Visible Spaces of Sex Work in Europe

verfasst von: Carolyn Sally Henham

Erschienen in: Sexuality Research and Social Policy | Ausgabe 4/2021

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Introduction

Visible spaces of sex work are controversial and contested spaces. This paper explores the relationship between the legal framing of sex work and local policy and how this impacts upon the health and safety of sex workers who use those spaces.

Methods

This paper is based on data collected from a Winston Churchill Memorial Trust Travel Fellowship in 2016. WCMT Travel Fellowships are granted to front-line practitioners to further develop their area of expertise and integrate best practice findings into the UK. The mission of the WCMT is “go to learn, return to inspire”. Findings are based on observations and ethnographic methods during my travels, which included conducting semi-structured interviews with key informants, attending practitioners group discussions, participating in activist-led conferences and completing observations and journal notes. Using grounded theory data was organised into emerging themes.

Results

This paper focus on a key finding from the research; the systematic reduction of visible spaces of sex work across Europe. I use the examples and illustration from different cities across Europe to demonstrate how this affects service delivery to sex workers, and I explore some of the impacts on the lived realities of sex workers working in those spaces.

Discussion

Findings reveal increasing divisions between those who can work legally and those who cannot. This has resulted in the creation of sex work spaces that are outside of legality, research, health and social support provision.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Amnesty International. (2018). Body politics: A primer on criminalisation of sexuality and reproduction. Body politics: A primer on criminalization of sexuality and reproduction. Amnesty International. Amnesty International. (2018). Body politics: A primer on criminalisation of sexuality and reproduction. Body politics: A primer on criminalization of sexuality and reproduction. Amnesty International.
Zurück zum Zitat Baird, C. (2012). Questioning the “Nordic model”: A policy report on prostitution and human trafficking for the purposes of sexual exploitation in Canada. Carleton University. www.pact-ottawa.org Baird, C. (2012). Questioning the “Nordic model”: A policy report on prostitution and human trafficking for the purposes of sexual exploitation in Canada. Carleton University. www.​pact-ottawa.​org
Zurück zum Zitat Cunningham, S., Sanders, T., Platt, L., Grenfell, P., & Macioti, P. G. (2018). Sex wok and occupational homicide: Analysis of a UK murder database. Homicide Studies, 22(3), 321-338.CrossRef Cunningham, S., Sanders, T., Platt, L., Grenfell, P., & Macioti, P. G. (2018). Sex wok and occupational homicide: Analysis of a UK murder database. Homicide Studies, 22(3), 321-338.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fuckforbundet. (2019). Twenty years of failing sex workers. A community report on the impacts of the 1999 Swedish Sex Purchase Law. Fuckforbundet. (2019). Twenty years of failing sex workers. A community report on the impacts of the 1999 Swedish Sex Purchase Law.
Zurück zum Zitat Global Alliance Against Traffic in Women (GAATW). (2018). Sex workers organising for change. Self-representation, community mobilisation and working conditions. Global Alliance Against Traffic in Women (GAATW). (2018). Sex workers organising for change. Self-representation, community mobilisation and working conditions.
Zurück zum Zitat Graham, L. (2017). Governing sex work through crime: Creating the context for violence and exploitation. The Journal of Criminal Law., 81(3), 201-216.CrossRef Graham, L. (2017). Governing sex work through crime: Creating the context for violence and exploitation. The Journal of Criminal Law., 81(3), 201-216.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Howard, S. (2018). Better health for sex workers: Which legal model causes least harm? British Journal of Medicine, 36. Howard, S. (2018). Better health for sex workers: Which legal model causes least harm? British Journal of Medicine, 36.
Zurück zum Zitat Hubbard, P., Mathews, R., & Scoular, J. (2008a). Regulating sex work in the EU: Prostitute women and the new spaces of exception. Gender, Place, Culture, 15(2), 137-152.CrossRef Hubbard, P., Mathews, R., & Scoular, J. (2008a). Regulating sex work in the EU: Prostitute women and the new spaces of exception. Gender, Place, Culture, 15(2), 137-152.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hubbard, P., & Whowell, M. (2008). Revisiting the red light district: Still neglected, immoral and marginal? Loughborough University Institutional Repository. Hubbard, P., & Whowell, M. (2008). Revisiting the red light district: Still neglected, immoral and marginal? Loughborough University Institutional Repository.
Zurück zum Zitat Hubbard, P., Mathews, R., & Scoular, J. (2008b). Re-regulating sex work in the EU: Prostitute women and the new spaces of exception. Gender, Place, Culture, 15(2), 137–152.CrossRef Hubbard, P., Mathews, R., & Scoular, J. (2008b). Re-regulating sex work in the EU: Prostitute women and the new spaces of exception. Gender, Place, Culture, 15(2), 137–152.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat ICRSE Webinar. (2020a). Hardship funds for sex workers. ICRSE Webinar. (2020a). Hardship funds for sex workers.
Zurück zum Zitat ICRSE Webinar. (2020b). Challenges and demands of migrants and sex worker communities in Europe during COVID-19 crisis. ICRSE Webinar. (2020b). Challenges and demands of migrants and sex worker communities in Europe during COVID-19 crisis.
Zurück zum Zitat Jahnsen, S., & Skilbrei, M. L. (2018). Leaving no stone unturned: The borders and orders of transnational prostitution. The British Journal of Criminology, 58(2), 255-272.CrossRef Jahnsen, S., & Skilbrei, M. L. (2018). Leaving no stone unturned: The borders and orders of transnational prostitution. The British Journal of Criminology, 58(2), 255-272.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kinnell, H. (2006). Murder Made Easy. In Campbell, R. and O’Neill, M. (2006) Sex work now. Cullompton. Willan. p212 -34. Kinnell, H. (2006). Murder Made Easy. In Campbell, R. and O’Neill, M. (2006) Sex work now. Cullompton. Willan. p212 -34.
Zurück zum Zitat Kinnell, H. (2008). Violence and sex work in Britain. Willan Publishing. Kinnell, H. (2008). Violence and sex work in Britain. Willan Publishing.
Zurück zum Zitat Kulick, D. (2003). Sex in the new Europe: The criminalization of clients and Swedish fear of penetration. Anthropological Theory, 3(2), p199-218.CrossRef Kulick, D. (2003). Sex in the new Europe: The criminalization of clients and Swedish fear of penetration. Anthropological Theory, 3(2), p199-218.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Levy, J. (2015). Criminalising the purchase of Sex. Routledge. Levy, J. (2015). Criminalising the purchase of Sex. Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Médecine du Monde. (2013). Testimonies: Prostitutes against the criminalization of clients. Doctors of the World Testimonies, prostitutes against the penalization of clients - STRASS (strass-syndicat.org). Médecine du Monde. (2013). Testimonies: Prostitutes against the criminalization of clients. Doctors of the World Testimonies, prostitutes against the penalization of clients - STRASS (strass-syndicat.org).
Zurück zum Zitat Ostergren, P. (2017). From zero-tolerance to integration: Rethinking prostitution policies. DemanAT Working Paper No.10. www.demandat.eu Ostergren, P. (2017). From zero-tolerance to integration: Rethinking prostitution policies. DemanAT Working Paper No.10. www.​demandat.​eu
Zurück zum Zitat Scoular, J. (2004). ‘Criminalising punters’: Evaluating the Swedish position on prostitution. Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law., 26(2), 195-210.CrossRef Scoular, J. (2004). ‘Criminalising punters’: Evaluating the Swedish position on prostitution. Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law., 26(2), 195-210.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Skilbrei, M. L., & Holmström, C. (2013). Prostitution policy in the Nordic region: Ambiguous sympathies. Ashgate. Skilbrei, M. L., & Holmström, C. (2013). Prostitution policy in the Nordic region: Ambiguous sympathies. Ashgate.
Zurück zum Zitat Smith, M., & Mac, J. (2018). Revolting prostitutes. Verso. Smith, M., & Mac, J. (2018). Revolting prostitutes. Verso.
Zurück zum Zitat Ward, E., & Wylie, G. (2017). Feminism, prostitution and the state: The politics of neo-abolitionism. Routledge Ward, E., & Wylie, G. (2017). Feminism, prostitution and the state: The politics of neo-abolitionism. Routledge
Zurück zum Zitat Weitzer, R. (2010). The mythology of prostitution: Advocacy, research and public policy. Sex Research Social Policy, 7, 15-29.CrossRef Weitzer, R. (2010). The mythology of prostitution: Advocacy, research and public policy. Sex Research Social Policy, 7, 15-29.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Weitzer, R. (2014). The social ecology of red light districts: A comparison of Antwerp and Brussels. Urban Affairs Review, 50(5), 702-730.CrossRef Weitzer, R. (2014). The social ecology of red light districts: A comparison of Antwerp and Brussels. Urban Affairs Review, 50(5), 702-730.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
The Reduction of Visible Spaces of Sex Work in Europe
verfasst von
Carolyn Sally Henham
Publikationsdatum
30.11.2021
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Sexuality Research and Social Policy / Ausgabe 4/2021
Print ISSN: 1868-9884
Elektronische ISSN: 1553-6610
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-021-00632-4

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2021

Sexuality Research and Social Policy 4/2021 Zur Ausgabe