nach oben

Cognitive Processing

Erschienen in:

06.10.2023 | Research Article

The relationship between perfectionism and interpersonal sensitivity with self-compassion in university students: the mediation of repetitive negative thinking

verfasst von: Zahra Neshat, Azam Farah Bijari, Gholamreza Dehshiri

Erschienen in: Cognitive Processing | Ausgabe 1/2024

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

Self-compassion is a construct of positive psychology related to personality and cognitive factors. Perfectionism and interpersonal sensitivity are prevalent personality traits among university students and are associated with low self-compassion. Further research is required to comprehend how these mechanisms work in creating self-compassion. Consequently, the current study investigated the direct and indirect relationship between perfectionism and interpersonal sensitivity with self-compassion via repetitive negative thinking. To this end, a sample of 450 students studying in Tehran during the 2022 academic year was selected as the study sample. The results indicated that perfectionism and interpersonal sensitivity demonstrate a negative direct relationship with self-compassion, while perfectionism and interpersonal sensitivity exhibit an indirect relationship with self-compassion via repetitive negative thinking. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that the relationship between perfectionism and interpersonal sensitivity with self-compassion is not straightforward and that repetitive negative thinking can mediate this relationship. The results can be used to improve methods for increasing self-compassion and paying attention to personality, and cognitive factors can be an important step toward more effective self-compassion interventions.

Vorheriger Artikel ‘Should we laugh?’ Acoustic features of (in)voluntary laughters in spontaneous conversations

Nächster Artikel Beyond peripersonal boundaries: insights from crossmodal interactions

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Acquadro C, Lafortune L, Mear I (2003) Quality of life in multiple sclerosis: translation in French Canadian of the MSQoL-54. Health Qual Life Outcomes 1(1):70. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-1-70CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Ahmadi Z, Amiri Sh, Kalantari M, Abedi MR, Molavi H.(2021) Cognitive emotion regulation strategies profile in students with high and low interpersonal sensitivity. 14:15–25. https://doi.org/10.29252/bjcp.14.2.15

Akin A, Akin U (2015) Self-compassion as a predictor of social safeness in Turkish university students. Rev Latinoam Psicol 47(1):43–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0120-0534(15)30005-4CrossRef

Alvida Syifa M, Pratiwi W (2020) Relationship between self-compassion and college self-efficacy among first-year college students

Baumeister RF, Leary MR (1995) The need to belong: desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychol Bull 117(3):497–529. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.117.3.497CrossRefPubMed

Bentler PM, Bonett DG (1980) Significance tests and goodness-of-fit in the analysis of covariance structures. Psychol Bull 88:588–606. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.88.3.588CrossRef

Bernieri FJ (2005) The expression of rapport. The sourcebook of nonverbal measures: going beyond words. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers, New Jersey, pp 347–359

Bieling PJ, Israeli AL, Antony MM (2004) Is perfectionism good, bad, or both? Examining models of the perfectionism construct. Personal Individ Differ 36(6):1373–1385. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(03)00235-6CrossRef

Bloch J (2018) Self-compassion, social connectedness, and interpersonal competence

Boyce P, Parker G (1989) Development of a scale to measure interpersonal sensitivity. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 23(3):341–351. https://doi.org/10.3109/00048678909068294CrossRefPubMed

Brown B (2010) The gifts of imperfection: let go of who you think you’re supposed to be and embrace who you are. Hazelden, Center City (Graduate Student Theses)

Bruning QH (2001) Cognitive psychology and instruction. Upper Saddler River

Brustein M (2013) Perfectionism: a guide for mental health professionals. Springer Publishing Company, Cham

Cacioppo JT, Cacioppo S, Cole SW, Capitanio JP, Goossens L, Boomsma DI (2015) Loneliness across phylogeny and a call for comparative studies and animal models. Perspect Psychol Sci 10(2):202–212. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691614564876CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Calmes CA, Roberts JE (2007) Repetitive thought and emotional distress: rumination and worry as prospective predictors of depressive and anxious symptomatology. Cogn Ther Res 31(3):343–356. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-006-9026-9CrossRef

Campbell JD, Paula AD (2002) Perfectionistic self-beliefs: their relation to personality and goal pursuit. Perfectionism: theory, research, and treatment. American Psychological Association, Worcester, pp 181–198CrossRef

Carver CS, Scheier MF (1982) Control theory: a useful conceptual framework for personality-social, clinical, and health psychology. Psychol Bull 92(1):111–135CrossRefPubMed

Cheung MSP, Gilbert P, Irons C (2004) An exploration of shame, social rank and rumination in relation to depression. Personal Individ Differ 36(5):1143–1153. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(03)00206-XCrossRef

Cuéllar K (2006) Perfectionism and interpersonal functioning [Thesis (PhD), University of Tasmania]

Cuseo JB, Figueroa S (2020) Three timely tools for promoting first-year student success during & after COVID-19: positive psychology, mindfulness, & self-compassion. David Publisher, Wilmington, pp 329–334

Deci EL, Ryan RM (2013) Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. Springer, US. https://books.google.com/books?id=M3CpBgAAQBAJ

Dreisoerner A, Junker NM, van Dick R (2021) The relationship among the components of self-compassion: a pilot study using a compassionate writing intervention to enhance self-kindness, common humanity, and mindfulness. J Happiness Stud 22(1):21–47. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-019-00217-4CrossRef

Dunkley DM, Zuroff DC, Blankstein KR (2003) Self-critical perfectionism and daily affect: dispositional and situational influences on stress and coping. J Pers Soc Psychol 84(1):234–252CrossRefPubMed

Egan SJ, Wade TD, Shafran R (2011) Perfectionism as a transdiagnostic process: a clinical review. Clin Psychol Rev 31(2):203–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2010.04.009CrossRefPubMed

Ehring T, Watkins ER (2008) Repetitive negative thinking as a transdiagnostic process. Int J Cogn Therapy 1:192–205. https://doi.org/10.1680/ijct.2008.1.3.192CrossRef

Ehring T, Zetsche U, Weidacker K, Wahl K, Schönfeld S, Ehlers A (2011) The perseverative thinking questionnaire (PTQ): Validation of a content-independent measure of repetitive negative thinking. J Behav Therapy Exp Psychiatry 42(2):225–232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2010.12.003CrossRef

Ellis A (1957) Rational psychotherapy and individual psychology. J Individ Psychol 13:38–44

Ellis A (1958) Rational psychotherapy. J Gen Psycho 59:35–49. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.1958.9710170CrossRef

Fearn M, Marino C, Spada MM, Kolubinski DC (2022) Self-critical rumination and associated metacognitions as mediators of the relationship between perfectionism and Self-esteem. J Ration Emot Cogn Behav Ther 40(1):155–174. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10942-021-00404-4CrossRefPubMed

Feher A, Smith MM, Saklofske DH, Plouffe RA, Wilson CA, Sherry SB (2019) The big three perfectionism scale-short form (BTPS-SF): development of a brief self-report measure of multidimensional perfectionism. J Psychoeduc Assess 38(1):37–52. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734282919878553CrossRef

Ferrari M, Yap K, Scott N, Einstein DA, Ciarrochi J (2018) Self-compassion moderates the perfectionism and depression link in both adolescence and adulthood. PLoS ONE 13(2):e0192022CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Flett GL, Hewitt PL, Blankstein KR, Gray L (1998) Psychological distress and the frequency of perfectionistic thinking. J Pers Soc Psychol 75(5):1363–1381. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.75.5.1363CrossRefPubMed

Flett GL, Galfi-Pechenkov I, Molnar DS, Hewitt PL, Goldstein AL (2012) Perfectionism, mattering, and depression: a mediational analysis. Personal Individ Differ 52(7):828–832. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2011.12.041CrossRef

Flett GL, Besser A, Hewitt PL (2014) Perfectionism and interpersonal orientations in depression: an analysis of validation seeking and rejection sensitivity in a community sample of young adults. Psychiatry 77(1):67–85. https://doi.org/10.1521/psyc.2014.77.1.67CrossRefPubMed

Flink IL, Boersma K, Linton SJ (2013) Pain catastrophizing as repetitive negative thinking: a development of the conceptualization. Cogn Behav Ther 42(3):215–223. https://doi.org/10.1080/16506073.2013.769621CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Folkman S, Moskowitz JT (2000) Stress, positive emotion, and coping. Curr Dir Psychol Sci 9(4):115–118. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.00073CrossRef

Folkman S, Moskowitz JT (2000b) Stress, positive emotion, and coping. Curr Dir Psychol Sci 9(4):115–118. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.00073CrossRef

Fong RW, Cai Y (2019) Perfectionism, self-compassion and test-related hope in Chinese primary school students. Asia Pac Educ Res 28(4):293–302. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-019-00466-0CrossRef

Fong M, Loi NM (2016) The mediating role of self-compassion in student psychological health. Aust Psychol 51(6):431–441. https://doi.org/10.1111/ap.12185CrossRef

Forsythe VA (2014) Choosing emotion regulation strategies: the effects of interpersonal cues and symptoms of Borderline Personality Disorder

Frost RO, Marten P, Lahart C, Rosenblate R (1990) The dimensions of perfectionism. Cogn Ther Res 14(5):449–468. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01172967CrossRef

Frost R, Glossner K, Maxner S (2010) Social anxiety disorder and its relationship to perfectionism. Social Anxiety. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-375096-9.00005-5CrossRefPubMed

Gilbert P (2000) Social mentalities: internal "social’ conflict and the role of inner warmth and compassion in cognitive therapy. Genes on the couch: explorations in evolutionary psychotherapy. Brunner-Routledge, Abingdon, pp 118–150

Gilbert P (2010) The compassionate mind: a new approach to life’s challenges. New Harbinger Publications, Oakland

Gilbert P, Irons C (2005) Focused therapies and compassionate mind training for shame and self-attacking. Compassion. Routledge, Abingdon, pp 275–337CrossRef

Gilbert P, Procter S (2006) Compassionate mind training for people with high shame and self-criticism: overview and pilot study of a group therapy approach. Clin Psychol Psychother 13(6):353–379. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.507CrossRef

Gilbert P, Mascaro J (2017) Compassion: fears, blocks, and resistances: an evolutionary investigation. In: The Oxford handbook of compassion science. pp 399–420

Gilbert P (2005) Compassion and cruelty: a biopsychosocial approach. Compassion: conceptualisations, research and use in psychotherapy

Gilbert P (2010a) Compassion focused therapy: distinctive features (1st ed.). https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203851197

Gold DB, Wegner DM (1995) Origins of ruminative thought: Trauma, incompleteness, nondisclosure, and suppression. J Appl Soc Psychol 25(14):1245–1261. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1995.tb02617.xCrossRef

Habke AM, Flynn CA (2002) Interpersonal aspects of trait perfectionism. Perfectionism: theory, research, and treatment. American Psychological Association, Worcester, pp 151–180CrossRef

Hall H (2006) Perfectionism: a hallmark quality of world class performers, or a psychological impediment to athletic development?. In: Dieter H, Tenenbaum G (Eds.), Perspectives in sport and exercise psychology, volume 1, essential processes for attaining peak performance. Meyer & Meyer Publishers, Oxford UK pp 178–211

Hamdy Ali El Zeny H, Rafat Abdel-Fattah N, Ragab El Sebaie S, Farid Ali Mohamed F (2019) Perfectionism, self-compassion and depressive symptoms among nursing students. Egypt J Health Care 10(4):245–260. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejhc.2019.65534CrossRef

Hayes SC, Wilson KG, Gifford EV, Follette VM, Strosahl K (1996) Experiential avoidance and behavioral disorders: a functional dimensional approach to diagnosis and treatment. J Consult Clin Psychol 64:1152–1168. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.64.6.1152CrossRefPubMed

Hewitt PL, Flett GL (1991) Perfectionism in the self and social contexts: conceptualization, assessment, and association with psychopathology. J Pers Soc Psychol 60(3):456–470. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.60.3.456CrossRefPubMed

Hewitt PL, Genest M (1990) The ideal self: schematic processing of perfectionistic content in dysphoric university students. J Pers Soc Psychol 59(4):802–808. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.59.4.802CrossRefPubMed

Hewitt PL, Flett GL, Sherry SB, Habke M, Parkin M, Lam RW, McMurtry B, Ediger E, Fairlie P, Stein MB (2003) The interpersonal expression of perfection: perfectionistic self-presentation and psychological distress. J Pers Soc Psychol 84(6):1303–1325. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.84.6.1303CrossRefPubMed

Hewitt PL, Flett GL, Sherry SB, Caelian C (2006) Trait perfectionism dimensions and suicidal behavior. In: Ellis TE (ed) Cognition and suicide: theory, research, and therapy. American Psychological Association, Washington, DC

Hu LT, Bentler PM (1999) Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Struct Equ Model A Multidiscip J 6(1):1–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118CrossRef

Isen AM (2000) Some perspectives on positive affect and self-regulation. Psychol Inq 11(3):184–187

Juwono ID, Kun B, Demetrovics Z, Urbán R (2022) Healthy and unhealthy dimensions of perfectionism: perfectionism and mental health in Hungarian adults. Int J Ment Heal Addict. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-022-00771-8CrossRef

Keutler M, McHugh L (2022) Self-compassion buffers the effects of perfectionistic self-presentation on social media on wellbeing. J Context Behav Sci 23:53–58CrossRef

Kilmen S, Arikan S (2020) The big three perfectionism scale: factor structure and measurement invariance in a Turkish sample. J Psychoeduc Assess 38(1):53–68CrossRef

King LA, Pennebaker JW (1998) What’s so great about feeling good? Psychol Inq 9(1):53–56. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli0901_8CrossRef

Kline RB (2015) Principles and practice of structural equation modeling, 4th edn. Guilford Publications, New York

Kotera Y, Conway E, Van Gordon W (2019) Mental health of UK university business students: relationship with shame, motivation and self-compassion. J Educ Bus 94(1):11–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/08832323.2018.1496898CrossRef

Kumari RS, Sudhir PM, Mariamma P (2012) Perfectionism and interpersonal sensitivity in social phobia: the interpersonal aspects of perfectionism. Psychol Stud 57(4):357–368. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12646-012-0157-7CrossRef

Laurenti HJ, Bruch MA, Haase RF (2008) Social anxiety and socially prescribed perfectionism: unique and interactive relationships with maladaptive appraisal of interpersonal situations. Personal Individ Differ 45(1):55–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2008.02.018CrossRef

Leary MR, Tate EB, Adams CE, Allen AB, Hancock J (2007a) Self-compassion and reactions to unpleasant self-relevant events: the implications of treating oneself kindly. J Pers Soc Psychol 92(5):887–904. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.92.5.887CrossRefPubMed

Leary MR, Tate EB, Adams CE, Batts Allen A, Hancock J (2007b) Self-compassion and reactions to unpleasant self-relevant events: the implications of treating oneself kindly. J Pers Soc Psychol 92(5):887CrossRefPubMed

Lichtenberg JW, Johnson DD, Arachtingi BM (1992) Physical illness and subscription to Ellis’s irrational beliefs. J Couns Dev 71(2):157–163. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.1992.tb02191.xCrossRef

Linnett RJ, Kibowski F (2020) A multidimensional approach to perfectionism and self-compassion. Self Identity 19(7):757–783. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2019.1669695CrossRef

Lluch-Sanz C, Galiana L, Vidal-Blanco G, Sansó N (2022) Psychometric properties of the self-compassion scale—short form: study of its role as a protector of Spanish nurses professional quality of life and well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic. Nurs Rep 12(1):65–76CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Macedo A, Marques M, Pereira A (2014) Perfectionism and psychological distress: a review of the cognitive factors REVIEW. IJCNMH. https://doi.org/10.21035/ijcnmh.2014.1.6CrossRef

Macedo F, Ladeira K, Pinho F, Saraiva N, Bonito N, Pinto L, Goncalves F (2017) Bone metastases: an overview. Oncol Rev 11(1):321. https://doi.org/10.4081/oncol.2017.321CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Madita AS, Widyasari P (2020) Relationship between self-compassion and college self-efficacy among first-year college students

Mansueto G, Marino C, Palmieri S, Offredi A, Sarracino D, Sassaroli S, Ruggiero GM, Spada MM, Caselli G (2022) Difficulties in emotion regulation: the role of repetitive negative thinking and metacognitive beliefs. J Affect Disord 308:473–483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2022.04.086CrossRefPubMed

Marin TJ, Miller GE (2013) The interpersonally sensitive disposition and health: an integrative review. Psychol Bull 139(5):941–984. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0030800CrossRefPubMed

Martínez-Rubio D, Colomer-Carbonell A, Sanabria-Mazo JP, Pérez-Aranda A, Navarrete J, Martínez-Brotóns C, Escamilla C, Muro A, Montero-Marín J, Luciano JV, Feliu-Soler A (2023) How mindfulness, self-compassion, and experiential avoidance are related to perceived stress in a sample of university students. PLoS ONE 18(2):e0280791. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280791CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

McBride NL, Bates GW, Elphinstone B, Whitehead R (2022) Self-compassion and social anxiety: the mediating effect of emotion regulation strategies and the influence of depressed mood. Psychol Psychother Theory Res Pract 95(4):1036–1055. https://doi.org/10.1111/papt.12417

McDonald KL, Bowker JC, Rubin KH, Laursen B, Duchene MS (2010) Interactions between rejection sensitivity and supportive relationships in the prediction of adolescents’ internalizing difficulties. J Youth Adolesc 39(5):563–574. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-010-9519-4CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Mehr KE, Adams AC (2016) Self-compassion as a mediator of maladaptive perfectionism and depressive symptoms in college students. J Coll Stud Psychother 30(2):132–145. https://doi.org/10.1080/87568225.2016.1140991CrossRef

Mei Q, Li C, Yin Y, Wang Q, Wang Q, Deng G (2019) The relationship between the psychological stress of adolescents in school and the prevalence of chronic low back pain: a cross-sectional study in China. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health 13(1):24. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-019-0283-2CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Mitchell K (2022) How perfectionism, procrastination and parenting styles impact students mental health and how mindfulness and self-compassion may be the antidote. In: Francis AP, Carter MA (eds) Mental health and higher education in Australia. Springer, Singapore, pp 191–208CrossRef

Naismith I, Zarate Guerrero S, Feigenbaum J (2019) Abuse, invalidation, and lack of early warmth show distinct relationships with self-criticism, self-compassion, and fear of self-compassion in personality disorder. Clin Psychol Psychother 26(3):350–361CrossRefPubMed

Nealis LJ, Sherry SB, Sherry DL, Stewart SH, Macneil MA (2015) Toward a better understanding of narcissistic perfectionism: evidence of factorial validity, incremental validity, and mediating mechanisms. J Res Personal 57:11–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2015.02.006CrossRef

Neff K (2003a) Self-compassion: an alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself. Self Identity 2(2):85–101. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860309032CrossRef

Neff KD (2003b) The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self Identity 2(3):223–250. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860309027CrossRef

Neff KD (2023) Self-compassion: theory, method, research, and intervention. Ann Rev Psychol. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-032420-031047CrossRef

Neff KD, Dahm KA (2015) Self-compassion: what it is, what it does, and how it relates to mindfulness. In: Ostafin BD, Robinson MD, Meier BP (eds) Handbook of mindfulness and self-regulation. Springer, New York, pp 121–137CrossRef

Neff K, Knox MC (2016) Self-compassion. Mindfulness in positive psychology. Sci Medit Wellbeing 37:1–8

Neff KD, Vonk R (2009a) Self-compassion versus global self-esteem: two different ways of relating to oneself. J Pers 77(1):23–50. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00537.xCrossRefPubMed

Neff KD, Hsieh Y-P, Dejitterat K (2005) Self-compassion, achievement goals, and coping with academic failure. Self Identity 4(3):263–287. https://doi.org/10.1080/13576500444000317CrossRef

Nepon T, Flett GL, Hewitt PL, Molnar DS (2011) Perfectionism, negative social feedback, and interpersonal rumination in depression and social anxiety. Can J Behav Sci Rev Can Sci Comport 43(4):297–308. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025032CrossRef

Niles AN, Mesri B, Burklund LJ, Lieberman MD, Craske MG (2013) Attentional bias and emotional reactivity as predictors and moderators of behavioral treatment for social phobia. Behav Res Ther 51(10):669–679. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2013.06.005CrossRefPubMed

Nyström MBT, Kjellberg E, Heimdahl U, Jonsson B (2018) Shame and interpersonal sensitivity: gender differences and the association between internalized shame coping strategies and interpersonal sensitivity. Bull Menn Clin 82(2):137–155. https://doi.org/10.1521/bumc.2018.82.2.137CrossRef

O’Connor DB, O’Connor RC, Marshall R (2007) Perfectionism and psychological distress: evidence of the mediating effects of rumination. Eur J Personal 21(4):429–452. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.616CrossRef

Otani K, Suzuki A, Matsumoto Y, Shibuya N, Sadahiro R, Enokido M (2014) Correlations of interpersonal sensitivity with negative working models of the self and other: evidence for link with attachment insecurity. Ann Gen Psychiatry 13(1):5. https://doi.org/10.1186/1744-859X-13-5CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Pereira AT, Brito MJ, Cabaços C, Carneiro M, Carvalho F, Manão A, Araújo A, Pereira D, Macedo A (2022) The protective role of self-compassion in the relationship between perfectionism and burnout in Portuguese medicine and dentistry students. Int J Environ Res Public Health. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19052740CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Raes F, Pommier E, Neff KD, Van Gucht D (2011) Construction and factorial validation of a short form of the self-compassion scale. Clin Psychol Psychother 18(3):250–255. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.702CrossRefPubMed

Rice KG, Ashby JS (2007) An efficient method for classifying perfectionists. J Couns Psychol 54(1):72–85. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.54.1.72CrossRef

Rolf J, Garmezy N, Masten AS, Cicchetti D, Nüchterlein KH (1992) Risk and protective factors in the development of psychopathology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

Ronningstam E (2011) Narcissistic personality disorder: a clinical perspective. J Psychiatr Pract 17(2):89–99. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.pra.0000396060.67150.40CrossRefPubMed

Rose AL, Kocovski NL (2021) The social self-compassion scale (SSCS): development, validity, and associations with indices of well-being, distress, and social anxiety. Int J Ment Heal Addict 19(6):2091–2109. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00302-3CrossRef

Sakiz H, Sariçam H (2015) Self-compassion and forgiveness: the protective approach against rejection sensitivity. Int J HumBehav Sci 1(2):10–21

Shafran R, Cooper Z, Fairburn CG (2002a) Clinical perfectionism: a cognitive-behavioural analysis. Behav Res Ther 40(7):773–791. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0005-7967(01)00059-6CrossRefPubMed

Shafran R, Cooper Z, Fairburn CG (2002) Clinical perfectionism: a cognitive–behavioural analysis. Behav Res Ther 40(7):773–791. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7967(01)00059-6CrossRefPubMed

Smeets E, Neff K, Alberts H, Peters M (2014) Meeting suffering with kindness: effects of a brief self-compassion intervention for female college students. J Clin Psychol 70(9):794–807. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22076CrossRefPubMed

Smith JM, Alloy LB (2009) A roadmap to rumination: a review of the definition, assessment, and conceptualization of this multifaceted construct. Clin Psychol Rev 29(2):116–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2008.10.003CrossRefPubMed

Smith MM, Saklofske DH, Stoeber J, Sherry SB (2016) The big three perfectionism scale: a new measure of perfectionism. J Psychoeduc Assess 34(7):670–687. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734282916651539CrossRef

Sommerfeld E, Shechory Bitton M (2020) Rejection sensitivity, self-compassion, and aggressive behavior: the role of borderline features as a mediator. Front Psychol. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00044CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Stoeber J (2018) The psychology of perfectionism. Theory, research, applications

Stroebe M, Boelen PA, van den Hout M, Stroebe W, Salemink E, van den Bout J (2007) Ruminative coping as avoidance: a reinterpretation of its function in adjustment to bereavement. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 257(8):462–472. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00406-007-0746-yCrossRefPubMed

Tan JST (2022) Hiding behind the “perfect” mask: a phenomenological study of Filipino university students’ lived experiences of perfectionism. Int J Qual Stud Health Well Being 17(1):2062819CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Tan JST (2023) The mediating role of self-compassion in the relationship between trait perfectionism and psychological resilience among Filipino university students. Cogent Psychol 10(1):2168424. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311908.2023.2168424CrossRef

Thompson RA (1994) Emotion regulation: a theme in search of definition. Monogr Soc Res Child Dev 59(2–3):25–52CrossRefPubMed

Trick L, Watkins E, Windeatt S, Dickens C (2016) The association of perseverative negative thinking with depression, anxiety and emotional distress in people with long term conditions: a systematic review. J Psychosom Res 91:89–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2016.11.004CrossRefPubMed

Trope Y, Liberman N (2003) Temporal construal. Psychol Rev 110(3):403–421. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295x.110.3.403CrossRefPubMed

Vallacher R, Wegner D (1987) What do people think they’re doing? Action identification and human behavior. Psychol Rev 94:3–15. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.94.1.3CrossRef

Wadsworth LP, Forgeard M, Hsu KJ, Kertz S, Treadway M, Björgvinsson T (2018) Examining the role of repetitive negative thinking in relations between positive and negative aspects of self-compassion and symptom improvement during intensive treatment. Cogn Ther Res 42:236–249. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-017-9887-0CrossRef

Watkins ER (2008) Constructive and unconstructive repetitive thought. Psychol Bull 134(2):163–206. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.134.2.163CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Watkins ER, Moulds ML (2009) Thought control strategies, thought suppression, and rumination in depression. Int J Cogn Ther 2(3):235–251. https://doi.org/10.1521/ijct.2009.2.3.235CrossRef

Watkins ER, Baeyens CB, Read R (2009) Concreteness training reduces dysphoria: proof-of-principle for repeated cognitive bias modification in depression. J Abnorm Psychol 118(1):55–64. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0013642CrossRefPubMed

Werner KH, Jazaieri H, Goldin PR, Ziv M, Heimberg RG, Gross JJ (2012) Self-compassion and social anxiety disorder. Anxiety Stress Coping 25(5):543–558. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2011.608842CrossRefPubMed

Wheaton B, Muthen B, Alwin DF, Summers GF (1977) Assessing reliability and stability in panel models. Sociol Methodol 8:84–136. https://doi.org/10.2307/270754CrossRef

Whelton WJ, Greenberg LS (2005) Emotion in self-criticism. Persona Individ Differ 38(7):1583–1595CrossRef

Ying K (2015) Exploring factors associated with self-compassion among local students in a Malaysian public university

Yoshinaga N, Takaoka K, Kobori O (2020) It hurts but I still need it: a qualitative investigation of post-event processing in social anxiety disorder. Behav Cogn Psychother 48(3):364–369. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1352465819000651CrossRefPubMed

You S, Kwon M, Kim EK (2022) Perfectionism, life stress, and suicidal ideation among college students: a protective role of self-compassion. J Exp Psychopathol 13(2):20438087221103350. https://doi.org/10.1177/20438087221103350CrossRef

Titel: The relationship between perfectionism and interpersonal sensitivity with self-compassion in university students: the mediation of repetitive negative thinking
verfasst von: Zahra Neshat
Azam Farah Bijari
Gholamreza Dehshiri
Publikationsdatum: 06.10.2023
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Cognitive Processing / Ausgabe 1/2024
Print ISSN: 1612-4782
Elektronische ISSN: 1612-4790
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10339-023-01163-z

Neuer Inhalt

Bildnachweise

VDI-Icon, Profil Icon, inhalt2, Springer Professional Modul/© Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, Internationaler Motorenkongress/© [M] ATZlive | Chisnikov / Fotolia.com, Search Icon, Banner Hanser, Gardiner von Trapp/© Alpega Group, Benny Hahn/© ZEP GmbH, Customer Experience/© © oatawa / Getty Images / iStock, Zeitschrift Wissensmanagement Cover, PatentFit-Logo/© Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, 2023_Antrieb/© supervisuell, ATZ-Webinar: Prototypenfreie Entwicklung durch Offline- und Driver-in-the-Loop-HiL-Tests /© (c) VI-grade, chassis.tech plus 2023/© [M] ATZlive / TÜV SÜD PRODUCT SERVICE GMBH

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2024

Individual differences in absolute identification as a function of autistic trait levels

Exploring the role of singing, semantics, and amusia screening in speech-in-noise perception in musicians and non-musicians

Differential effects of intrinsic properties of natural scenes and interference mechanisms on recognition processes in long-term visual memory

Does context recollection depend on the base-rate of contextual features?

Describing and understanding the time course of the property listing task

The ecological dynamics of trumpet improvisation

Neuer Inhalt

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.