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Erschienen in:

2015 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

5. The Role of Managed Forest Ecosystems: A Modeling Based Approach

verfasst von : Angelo Nolè, Alessio Collalti, Marco Borghetti, Marta Chiesi, Gherardo Chirici, Federico Magnani, Serena Marras, Fabio Maselli, Costantino Sirca, Donatella Spano, Riccardo Valentini

Erschienen in: The Greenhouse Gas Balance of Italy

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Abstract

Regional approaches to estimate the carbon budget of Italian forest ecosystems using Process-Based Models (PBMs), have been applied by several national institutions and researchers. Gross and net primary productivity (GPP and NPP) have been estimated through the PBMs simulations of carbon, water, and elemental cycles driven by remotely sensed data set and ancillary data. In particular the results of the GPP and NPP estimations provided by the implementation of two hybrid models are presented. The first modeling approach, based on the integration of two widely used models (C-fix and BIOME-BGC), has been applied to simulate monthly GPP and NPP values of all Italian forests for the decade 1999–2008. The approach, driven by remotely sensed SPOT-VEGETATION ten-day Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) images and meteorological data, provided a NPP map of Italian forests reaching maximum values of about 900 g C m⁻² year⁻¹. The second modeling approach is based on the implementation of a modified version of the 3-PG model running on a daily time step to produce daily estimates of GPP and NPP. The model is driven by MODIS remotely sensed vegetation indexes and meteorological data, and parameterized for specific soil and land cover characteristics. Average annual GPP and NPP maps of Italian forests and average annual values for different forest types according to Corine Land Cover 2000 classification are reported.

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Vorheriges Kapitel The Role of Managed Forest Ecosystem: An Inventory Approach

Nächstes Kapitel Emissions from Forest Fires: Methods of Estimation and National Results

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Titel: The Role of Managed Forest Ecosystems: A Modeling Based Approach
verfasst von: Angelo Nolè
Alessio Collalti
Marco Borghetti
Marta Chiesi
Gherardo Chirici
Federico Magnani
Serena Marras
Fabio Maselli
Costantino Sirca
Donatella Spano
Riccardo Valentini
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Buch: The Greenhouse Gas Balance of Italy
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-32423-9

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-642-32424-6

Copyright-Jahr: 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32424-6_5