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Health and Technology
Erschienen in: Health and Technology 5/2019

07.08.2019 | Original Paper

The role of smartphone-based education on the risk perception of type 2 diabetes in women with gestational diabetes

verfasst von: Maryam Ghaderi, Mansoureh Ashghali Farahani, Neda Hajiha, Fatemeh Ghaffari, Hamid Haghani

Erschienen in: Health and Technology | Ausgabe 5/2019

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Abstract

Women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) might ignore adherence to their treatment regimen and can be exposed to an increased risk of type II diabetes due to unawareness, a lack of access to healthcare services, and a poor perception of the disease. This study aimed to describe the effect of smartphone-education on risk-perception of type 2 diabetes in women with gestational diabetes. This quasi-experimental study included 90 pregnant women with gestational diabetes (n = 45 in each group) who were referred to the Yas hospital in Tehran, Iran. The gestational diabetes application was installed on the smartphones of members of the intervention group. The members of the control group only received routine prenatal education. The type 2 diabetes risk perception questionnaire was completed by both groups before and 6 wks after the intervention. The data were analyzed with chi-squared, paired-t, independent t, and Fisher exact tests, and a covariance analysis was applied using SPSS-16 software. Statistical significance was determined as a level of less than 0.05 in this study. The risk perception of type 2 diabetes differed between the two groups (p < 0.001), comparing the data that was collected before and 6 wks after the intervention. The intervention group members had more score changes. The smartphone-based education also resulted in lower average scores of the optimistic bias category among the intervention group members. Smartphone-based education provides a beneficial method of education due to the popularity, accessibility, and affordability of smartphones. Smartphones can be used to increase the risk perception of type II diabetes of women with gestational diabetes and accordingly decrease the rate of type II diabetes.
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Nächster Artikel Validity and reliability of a Wi-Fi smart scale to estimate body composition

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Metadaten
Titel
The role of smartphone-based education on the risk perception of type 2 diabetes in women with gestational diabetes
verfasst von
Maryam Ghaderi
Mansoureh Ashghali Farahani
Neda Hajiha
Fatemeh Ghaffari
Hamid Haghani
Publikationsdatum
07.08.2019
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Health and Technology / Ausgabe 5/2019
Print ISSN: 2190-7188
Elektronische ISSN: 2190-7196
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12553-019-00342-3

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