Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Optical and Quantum Electronics 4/2024

01.04.2024

The singlet–triplet transition of two interacting electrons in a Frost–Musulin quantum dot

verfasst von: R. Khordad

Erschienen in: Optical and Quantum Electronics | Ausgabe 4/2024

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In the paper, the electronic properties of a quantum dot (QD) using the Frost–Musulin potential model are investigated taking into account both an external magnetic field and electron–electron interaction. For this purpose, the Schrödinger equation (SE) is analytically solved without considering electron–electron interaction by employing the Nikiforov–Uvarov (NU) procedure, and the energy levels and wave functions are determined. Then, the singlet–triplet (ST) transition is studied for different values of magnetic fields. According to our results, Both the dot size and magnetic field have key roles in the ground state transition. The ST transition of the ground state moves to lower magnetic fields as the QD size is increased. However the transition occurs at higher magnetic fields when the potential depth is increased. The transition for small QD size occurs only from 1S to 3P. But by increasing the QD size, another transition is also observed from 1D to 3F. These transitions occur at smaller magnetic fields when the QD size is increased.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Adepoju, A.G., Eweh, E.J.: Approximate and analytical bound state solutions of the Frost–Musulin potential. Can. J. Phys. 92, 18–23 (2014a)ADS Adepoju, A.G., Eweh, E.J.: Approximate and analytical bound state solutions of the Frost–Musulin potential. Can. J. Phys. 92, 18–23 (2014a)ADS
Zurück zum Zitat Adepoju, A.G., Eweh, E.J.: Approximate and analytical bound state solutions of the Frost–Musulin potential. Can. J. Phys. 92, 21–26 (2014b)ADS Adepoju, A.G., Eweh, E.J.: Approximate and analytical bound state solutions of the Frost–Musulin potential. Can. J. Phys. 92, 21–26 (2014b)ADS
Zurück zum Zitat Arif, M.S., Bera, A., Ghosh, M.: Tuning diamagnetic susceptibility of impurity doped quantum dots by noise-binding energy interplay. Heliyon 5, e01147–e01152 (2019)PubMedPubMedCentral Arif, M.S., Bera, A., Ghosh, M.: Tuning diamagnetic susceptibility of impurity doped quantum dots by noise-binding energy interplay. Heliyon 5, e01147–e01152 (2019)PubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Ashoori, R.C., Stormer, H.L., Weiner, J.S., Pfeiffer, L.N., Baldwin, K.W., West, K.W.: N-electron ground state energies of a quantum dot in magnetic field. Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 613–618 (1993)PubMedADS Ashoori, R.C., Stormer, H.L., Weiner, J.S., Pfeiffer, L.N., Baldwin, K.W., West, K.W.: N-electron ground state energies of a quantum dot in magnetic field. Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 613–618 (1993)PubMedADS
Zurück zum Zitat Bao, C.G.: Large regions of stability in the phase diagrams of quantum dots and the associated filling factors. Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3475–3479 (1997)ADS Bao, C.G.: Large regions of stability in the phase diagrams of quantum dots and the associated filling factors. Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3475–3479 (1997)ADS
Zurück zum Zitat Bimberg, D., Grundman, M., Ledentsov, N.: Quantum Dot Heterostructures. Wiley, New York (1999) Bimberg, D., Grundman, M., Ledentsov, N.: Quantum Dot Heterostructures. Wiley, New York (1999)
Zurück zum Zitat Datta, S., Ghosh, M.: Influence of impurity binding energy on the excitation dynamics of doped GaAs quantum dot: role of noise. J. Chem. Sci. 135, 15–22 (2023) Datta, S., Ghosh, M.: Influence of impurity binding energy on the excitation dynamics of doped GaAs quantum dot: role of noise. J. Chem. Sci. 135, 15–22 (2023)
Zurück zum Zitat Donald, N.A.: Semiconductor Physics and Devices (Neamen), 3rd edn. McGraw-Hill, New York (2003) Donald, N.A.: Semiconductor Physics and Devices (Neamen), 3rd edn. McGraw-Hill, New York (2003)
Zurück zum Zitat Farout, M., Sever, R., Ikhdair, S.: Approximate solution to the time-dependent Kratzer plus screened Coulomb potential in the Feinberg–Horodecki equation. Chin. Phys. B 29, 060303–060309 (2020)ADS Farout, M., Sever, R., Ikhdair, S.: Approximate solution to the time-dependent Kratzer plus screened Coulomb potential in the Feinberg–Horodecki equation. Chin. Phys. B 29, 060303–060309 (2020)ADS
Zurück zum Zitat Frost, A.A., Musulin, B.: Semiempirical potential energy functions. I. The H2 and H2+ diatomic molecules. J. Chem. Phys. 22, 1017–1020 (1954a)ADS Frost, A.A., Musulin, B.: Semiempirical potential energy functions. I. The H2 and H2+ diatomic molecules. J. Chem. Phys. 22, 1017–1020 (1954a)ADS
Zurück zum Zitat Frost, A.A., Musulin, B.: The possible existence of a reduced potential energy function for diatomic molecules. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 76, 2045–2048 (1954b) Frost, A.A., Musulin, B.: The possible existence of a reduced potential energy function for diatomic molecules. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 76, 2045–2048 (1954b)
Zurück zum Zitat Greene, R.L., Aldrich, C.: Variational wave functions for a screened Coulomb potential. Phys. Rev. A 14, 236–240 (1976)ADS Greene, R.L., Aldrich, C.: Variational wave functions for a screened Coulomb potential. Phys. Rev. A 14, 236–240 (1976)ADS
Zurück zum Zitat Guo, K.X., Chen, C.Y.: Polaron effects on the optical second-harmonic generation in a quantum well within an electric field. Turk. J. Phys. 21, 1261–1272 (1997) Guo, K.X., Chen, C.Y.: Polaron effects on the optical second-harmonic generation in a quantum well within an electric field. Turk. J. Phys. 21, 1261–1272 (1997)
Zurück zum Zitat Heiss, W.D.: Quantum Dots (A Doorway to Nanoscale Physics). Springer, Berlin (2005) Heiss, W.D.: Quantum Dots (A Doorway to Nanoscale Physics). Springer, Berlin (2005)
Zurück zum Zitat Idiodi, J.O.A., Onate, C.A.: Entropy, fisher information and variance with Frost–Musulin potenial. Commun. Theor. Phys. 66, 26–275 (2016)MathSciNet Idiodi, J.O.A., Onate, C.A.: Entropy, fisher information and variance with Frost–Musulin potenial. Commun. Theor. Phys. 66, 26–275 (2016)MathSciNet
Zurück zum Zitat Inyang, E.P., Inyang, E.P., William, E.S., Ntibi, J.E., Ibanga, E.A.: Bound state solutions of the Schrödinger equation with Frost–Musulin potential using the Nikiforov–Uvarov-functional analysis (NUFA) MethodBulg. J. Phys. 49, 329–339 (2022) Inyang, E.P., Inyang, E.P., William, E.S., Ntibi, J.E., Ibanga, E.A.: Bound state solutions of the Schrödinger equation with Frost–Musulin potential using the Nikiforov–Uvarov-functional analysis (NUFA) MethodBulg. J. Phys. 49, 329–339 (2022)
Zurück zum Zitat Inyang, E.P., William, E.S., Obu, J.A., Ita, B.I., Inyang, E.P., Akpan, I.O.: Energy spectra and expectation values of selected diatomic molecules through the solutions of Klein–Gordon equation with Eckart–Hellmann potential model. Mol. Phys. 119, e1956615–e1956619 (2021)ADS Inyang, E.P., William, E.S., Obu, J.A., Ita, B.I., Inyang, E.P., Akpan, I.O.: Energy spectra and expectation values of selected diatomic molecules through the solutions of Klein–Gordon equation with Eckart–Hellmann potential model. Mol. Phys. 119, e1956615–e1956619 (2021)ADS
Zurück zum Zitat Khordad, R.: Use of modified Gaussian potential to study an exciton in a spherical quantum dot. Superlatt. Microstruc. 54, 7–15 (2013b)MathSciNetADS Khordad, R.: Use of modified Gaussian potential to study an exciton in a spherical quantum dot. Superlatt. Microstruc. 54, 7–15 (2013b)MathSciNetADS
Zurück zum Zitat Khordad, R.: Optical properties of quantum wires: Rashba effect and external magnetic field. J. Lumin. 134, 201–207 (2013a) Khordad, R.: Optical properties of quantum wires: Rashba effect and external magnetic field. J. Lumin. 134, 201–207 (2013a)
Zurück zum Zitat Khordad, R.: Simultaneous effects of electron-electron interactions, Rashba spin-orbit interaction and magnetic field on susceptibility of quantum dots. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 449, 510–514 (2018)ADS Khordad, R.: Simultaneous effects of electron-electron interactions, Rashba spin-orbit interaction and magnetic field on susceptibility of quantum dots. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 449, 510–514 (2018)ADS
Zurück zum Zitat Khordad, R., Bahramiyan, H.: Electronic properties of a hydrogenic impurity in a quantum wire with V-shaped cross-section: spin-orbit coupling, relativistic correction and conductance. Int. J. Mod. Phys. C 24, 1350041–1350049 (2013)ADS Khordad, R., Bahramiyan, H.: Electronic properties of a hydrogenic impurity in a quantum wire with V-shaped cross-section: spin-orbit coupling, relativistic correction and conductance. Int. J. Mod. Phys. C 24, 1350041–1350049 (2013)ADS
Zurück zum Zitat Khordad, R., Mirhosseini, B.: Internal energy and entropy of a quantum pseudodot. Physica B 420, 10–14 (2013)ADS Khordad, R., Mirhosseini, B.: Internal energy and entropy of a quantum pseudodot. Physica B 420, 10–14 (2013)ADS
Zurück zum Zitat Khordad, R., Mirhosseini, B.: Application of Tietz potential to study singlet–triplet transition of a two-electron quantum dot. Commun. Theor. Phys. 62, 77–80 (2014)ADS Khordad, R., Mirhosseini, B.: Application of Tietz potential to study singlet–triplet transition of a two-electron quantum dot. Commun. Theor. Phys. 62, 77–80 (2014)ADS
Zurück zum Zitat Lennard-Jones, J.E.: Cohesion. Proc. Phys. Soc. 43, 461–482 (1931)ADS Lennard-Jones, J.E.: Cohesion. Proc. Phys. Soc. 43, 461–482 (1931)ADS
Zurück zum Zitat Maksym, P.A., Chakraborty, T.: Quantum dots in a magnetic field: role of electron-electron interactions. Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 108–111 (1990)PubMedADS Maksym, P.A., Chakraborty, T.: Quantum dots in a magnetic field: role of electron-electron interactions. Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 108–111 (1990)PubMedADS
Zurück zum Zitat Maksym, P.A., Imamura, H., Mallon, G.P., Aoki, H.: Molecular aspects of electron correlation in quantum dots. J. Phys. Condens. Matter 12, R299–R305 (2000)ADS Maksym, P.A., Imamura, H., Mallon, G.P., Aoki, H.: Molecular aspects of electron correlation in quantum dots. J. Phys. Condens. Matter 12, R299–R305 (2000)ADS
Zurück zum Zitat Manning, M.F., Rosen, N.: A potential function for the vibrations of diatomic molecules. Phys. Rev. 44, 951–954 (1933) Manning, M.F., Rosen, N.: A potential function for the vibrations of diatomic molecules. Phys. Rev. 44, 951–954 (1933)
Zurück zum Zitat Miura, N.: Physics of Semiconductors in High Magnetic Fields. Oxford University, New York (2008) Miura, N.: Physics of Semiconductors in High Magnetic Fields. Oxford University, New York (2008)
Zurück zum Zitat Mohamed, W.A.A., Abd El-Gawad, H., Mekkey, S., Galal, H., Handal, H., Mousa, H., Labib, A.: Quantum dots synthetization and future prospect applications. Nanothech. Rev. 10, 1926–1940 (2021) Mohamed, W.A.A., Abd El-Gawad, H., Mekkey, S., Galal, H., Handal, H., Mousa, H., Labib, A.: Quantum dots synthetization and future prospect applications. Nanothech. Rev. 10, 1926–1940 (2021)
Zurück zum Zitat Nazmitdinov, R.G., Simonović, N.S., Rost, J.M.: Semiclassical analysis of a two-electron quantum dot in a magnetic field: dimensional phenomena. Phys. Rev. B 65, 155307–155310 (2002)ADS Nazmitdinov, R.G., Simonović, N.S., Rost, J.M.: Semiclassical analysis of a two-electron quantum dot in a magnetic field: dimensional phenomena. Phys. Rev. B 65, 155307–155310 (2002)ADS
Zurück zum Zitat Nikiforov, A.F., Uvarov, V.B.: Special Functiond of Mathematical Physics. Birkhauser, Basel (1988) Nikiforov, A.F., Uvarov, V.B.: Special Functiond of Mathematical Physics. Birkhauser, Basel (1988)
Zurück zum Zitat Okon, I.B., Popoola, O., Isonguyo, C.N.: Approximate solutions of Schrodinger equation with some diatomic molecular interactions using Nikiforov–Uvarov method. Adv. High Energy Phys. 2017, 9671816–961821 (2017) Okon, I.B., Popoola, O., Isonguyo, C.N.: Approximate solutions of Schrodinger equation with some diatomic molecular interactions using Nikiforov–Uvarov method. Adv. High Energy Phys. 2017, 9671816–961821 (2017)
Zurück zum Zitat Omugbe, E., Osafile, O.E., Okon, I.B., Inyang, E.P., William, E.S., Jahanshir, A.: Approximate solutions of the Schrödinger equation with Hulthén plus screened Kratzer potential using the Nikiforov–Uvarov-functional analysis (NUFA) method: an application to diatomic molecules. Few-Body Syst. 63, 6–9 (2022)ADS Omugbe, E., Osafile, O.E., Okon, I.B., Inyang, E.P., William, E.S., Jahanshir, A.: Approximate solutions of the Schrödinger equation with Hulthén plus screened Kratzer potential using the Nikiforov–Uvarov-functional analysis (NUFA) method: an application to diatomic molecules. Few-Body Syst. 63, 6–9 (2022)ADS
Zurück zum Zitat Onate, C.A., Onyeaju, M.C.: Dirac particles in the field of Frost–Musulin diatomic potential and the thermodynamic properties via parametric Nikiforov–Uvarov method, Sri Lankan. J. Phys. 17, 1–17 (2016) Onate, C.A., Onyeaju, M.C.: Dirac particles in the field of Frost–Musulin diatomic potential and the thermodynamic properties via parametric Nikiforov–Uvarov method, Sri Lankan. J. Phys. 17, 1–17 (2016)
Zurück zum Zitat Onyenegecha, C.P., Opara, A.I., Njoku, I.J., Udensi, S.C., Ukewuihe, U.M., Okereke, C.J., Omame, A.: Analytical solutions of D-dimensional Klein–Gordon equation with modified Mobius squared potential. Results Phys. 25, 104144–104149 (2021) Onyenegecha, C.P., Opara, A.I., Njoku, I.J., Udensi, S.C., Ukewuihe, U.M., Okereke, C.J., Omame, A.: Analytical solutions of D-dimensional Klein–Gordon equation with modified Mobius squared potential. Results Phys. 25, 104144–104149 (2021)
Zurück zum Zitat Pal, S., Ghosh, M.: Tailoring nonlinear optical rectification coefficient of impurity doped quantum dots by invoking Gaussian white noise. Opt. Quant. Electron. 48, 372–379 (2016) Pal, S., Ghosh, M.: Tailoring nonlinear optical rectification coefficient of impurity doped quantum dots by invoking Gaussian white noise. Opt. Quant. Electron. 48, 372–379 (2016)
Zurück zum Zitat Prada, M., Blick, R.H., Joynt, R.: Singlet–triplet relaxation in two-electron silicon quantum dots. Phys. Rev. B 77, 115438–115442 (2008)ADS Prada, M., Blick, R.H., Joynt, R.: Singlet–triplet relaxation in two-electron silicon quantum dots. Phys. Rev. B 77, 115438–115442 (2008)ADS
Zurück zum Zitat Rosen, N., Morse, P.M.: On the vibrations of polyatomic molecules. Phys. Rev. 42, 210–215 (1932)ADS Rosen, N., Morse, P.M.: On the vibrations of polyatomic molecules. Phys. Rev. 42, 210–215 (1932)ADS
Zurück zum Zitat Ruan, W.Y.: Transformation bracket for 2D harmonic oscillator functions and its application to few-electron quantum dots. J. Math. Phys. 37, 3760–3768 (1996)MathSciNetADS Ruan, W.Y.: Transformation bracket for 2D harmonic oscillator functions and its application to few-electron quantum dots. J. Math. Phys. 37, 3760–3768 (1996)MathSciNetADS
Zurück zum Zitat Tas, A., Aydogdu, O., Salti, M.: Dirac particles interacting with the improved Frost–Musulin potential within the effective mass formalism. Ann. Phys. 379, 67–82 (2017)MathSciNetADS Tas, A., Aydogdu, O., Salti, M.: Dirac particles interacting with the improved Frost–Musulin potential within the effective mass formalism. Ann. Phys. 379, 67–82 (2017)MathSciNetADS
Zurück zum Zitat Varshni, Y.P., Shukla, R.C.: On the Frost–Musulin reduced potential energy function. J. Phys. Chem. 65, 2224–2226 (1961) Varshni, Y.P., Shukla, R.C.: On the Frost–Musulin reduced potential energy function. J. Phys. Chem. 65, 2224–2226 (1961)
Zurück zum Zitat Wagner, M., Merkt, U., Chaplik, A.V.: Spin-singlet-spin-triplet oscillations in quantum dots. Phys. Rev. B 45, 1951–1954 (1992)ADS Wagner, M., Merkt, U., Chaplik, A.V.: Spin-singlet-spin-triplet oscillations in quantum dots. Phys. Rev. B 45, 1951–1954 (1992)ADS
Zurück zum Zitat Wei, H.: Four-parameter exactly solvable potential for diatomic molecules. Phys. Rev. A 42, 2524–2530 (1990)PubMedADS Wei, H.: Four-parameter exactly solvable potential for diatomic molecules. Phys. Rev. A 42, 2524–2530 (1990)PubMedADS
Zurück zum Zitat William, E.S., Onye, S.C., Ikot, A.N., Nwachukwu, A.N., Inyang, E.P., Okon, I.B., Akpan, I.O., Ita, B.I.: Magnetic susceptibility and magnetocaloric effect of Frost–Musulin potential subjected to magnetic and Aharonov–Bohm (Flux) fields for CO and NO diatomic molecules. J. Theor. Appl. Phys. 17, 172318–172329 (2023) William, E.S., Onye, S.C., Ikot, A.N., Nwachukwu, A.N., Inyang, E.P., Okon, I.B., Akpan, I.O., Ita, B.I.: Magnetic susceptibility and magnetocaloric effect of Frost–Musulin potential subjected to magnetic and Aharonov–Bohm (Flux) fields for CO and NO diatomic molecules. J. Theor. Appl. Phys. 17, 172318–172329 (2023)
Zurück zum Zitat Woods, R.D., Saxon, D.S.: Diffuse surface optical model for nucleon-nuclei scattering. Phys. Rev. 95, 577–581 (1954)ADS Woods, R.D., Saxon, D.S.: Diffuse surface optical model for nucleon-nuclei scattering. Phys. Rev. 95, 577–581 (1954)ADS
Zurück zum Zitat Xie, W.F.: Four-electron quantum dots in magnetic fields. Solid State Electron. 43, 2115–2122 (1999)ADS Xie, W.F.: Four-electron quantum dots in magnetic fields. Solid State Electron. 43, 2115–2122 (1999)ADS
Zurück zum Zitat Xie, W.F.: Ground state of a two-electron quantum dot with a Gaussian confining potential. Chin. Phys. Lett. 23, 193–195 (2006a)ADS Xie, W.F.: Ground state of a two-electron quantum dot with a Gaussian confining potential. Chin. Phys. Lett. 23, 193–195 (2006a)ADS
Zurück zum Zitat Xie, W.F.: Singlet–triplet transitions of a Pöschl–Teller quantum dot. Commun. Theor. Phys. 46, 1101–1105 (2006b)ADS Xie, W.F.: Singlet–triplet transitions of a Pöschl–Teller quantum dot. Commun. Theor. Phys. 46, 1101–1105 (2006b)ADS
Zurück zum Zitat Xie, W.F.: Four-electron systems confined in multilayer quantum dots. Mod. Phys. Lett. B 21, 1399–1413 (2007)ADS Xie, W.F.: Four-electron systems confined in multilayer quantum dots. Mod. Phys. Lett. B 21, 1399–1413 (2007)ADS
Zurück zum Zitat Xie, W.F.: A study of ground state behavior of a two-electron quantum ring. Mod. Phys. Lett. B 23, 2361–2367 (2009a)ADS Xie, W.F.: A study of ground state behavior of a two-electron quantum ring. Mod. Phys. Lett. B 23, 2361–2367 (2009a)ADS
Zurück zum Zitat Xie, W.F.: A study of two confined electrons using the Woods–Saxon potential. J. Phys. Condens. Matter 21, 115802–115808 (2009b)PubMedADS Xie, W.F.: A study of two confined electrons using the Woods–Saxon potential. J. Phys. Condens. Matter 21, 115802–115808 (2009b)PubMedADS
Zurück zum Zitat Xie, R.H., Gong, J.: Simple three-parameter model potential for diatomic systems: from weakly and strongly bound molecules to metastable molecular ions. Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 263202–263208 (2005)PubMedADS Xie, R.H., Gong, J.: Simple three-parameter model potential for diatomic systems: from weakly and strongly bound molecules to metastable molecular ions. Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 263202–263208 (2005)PubMedADS
Zurück zum Zitat Xie, W.F., Wang, A.: Ground state transitions in vertically coupled N-layer single electron quantum dots. Solid State Commun. 128, 369–373 (2003)ADS Xie, W.F., Wang, A.: Ground state transitions in vertically coupled N-layer single electron quantum dots. Solid State Commun. 128, 369–373 (2003)ADS
Zurück zum Zitat Yin, Y.: Singlet–triplet relaxation induced by confined phonons in nanowire-based quantum dots. Semicond. Sci. Technol. 25, 125004–125009 (2010)ADS Yin, Y.: Singlet–triplet relaxation induced by confined phonons in nanowire-based quantum dots. Semicond. Sci. Technol. 25, 125004–125009 (2010)ADS
Metadaten
Titel
The singlet–triplet transition of two interacting electrons in a Frost–Musulin quantum dot
verfasst von
R. Khordad
Publikationsdatum
01.04.2024
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Optical and Quantum Electronics / Ausgabe 4/2024
Print ISSN: 0306-8919
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-817X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-06199-1

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2024

Optical and Quantum Electronics 4/2024 Zur Ausgabe

Neuer Inhalt