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Biodiversity and Conservation

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29.01.2021 | Original Paper

The successive trend of vegetation confirms the removal of non-indigenous woody species as an insufficient restoration action

verfasst von: Miroslav Zeidler, Jan Šipoš, Marek Banaš, Jan Černohorský

Erschienen in: Biodiversity and Conservation | Ausgabe 3/2021

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Abstract

Invasive woody species can substantially affect their environment and communities, enhancing the interest in conservation management. Non-indigenous dwarf pine (Pinus mugo) in the treeline ecotone of the Eastern High Sudetes Mountains and its experimental removal is the model example. We asked how species composition and diversity develop after it is clearcut, and what are the main drivers leading to alpine grasslands restoration. On the study site (Jeseníky Mts., the Czech Republic), three distinct habitats were distinguished: plots after clearcut, alpine grasslands, and dwarf pine plantation. Plant species composition was assessed by means of phytosociological relevés together with selected plant traits and environmental factors. We compared temporal trends in species number, diversity, and plant traits among the habitats. Species richness and diversity has increased since the dwarf pine was clearcut. This trend was the same for all three types of habitats studied, although they were significantly different in spatial compositional heterogeneity and species structure. Species composition among study habitats differed and went through its own successive trend of community development during time as the consequence of species turnover. We revealed that light-demanding plant species preferring low nitrogen concentrations were associated with the successional trend after the dwarf pine was clearcut. Dwarf pine removal creates conditions for alpine grassland restoration, but restoration can take a long time because of the environmental conditions, dwarf pine legacy, and plant traits that determine the succession direction. We recommend implementing adaptive management with long-term monitoring followed by actions to correct the desired state.

Vorheriger Artikel Conservation planning of the genus Rhododendron in Northeast China based on current and future suitable habitat distributions

Nächster Artikel Short term, but high risk of predation for endangered mountain caribou during seasonal migration

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Titel: The successive trend of vegetation confirms the removal of non-indigenous woody species as an insufficient restoration action
verfasst von: Miroslav Zeidler
Jan Šipoš
Marek Banaš
Jan Černohorský
Publikationsdatum: 29.01.2021
Verlag: Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in: Biodiversity and Conservation / Ausgabe 3/2021
Print ISSN: 0960-3115
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-9710
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-021-02113-x

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