Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Business Ethics 2/2014

01.10.2014

Toward a Social Ontology of the Firm: Reconstitution, Organizing Entity, Institution, Social Emergence and Power

verfasst von: Virgile Chassagnon

Erschienen in: Journal of Business Ethics | Ausgabe 2/2014

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In the past half century, the theory of the firm has become a specific and prolific research field. However, the social ontology of this central institution of capitalism has never truly been the subject of investigation. I consider this negligence harmful for organizational economics and management and, more broadly, for the social sciences, notably because the first and central question raised by the theory of the firm relates to its nature: What is a firm? For this reason, I propose some novel considerations for a social ontology of the firm by focusing on social emergence, reconstitution, the two-level institutional logic of the firm, complex organizational dynamics and interacting mechanisms, and power.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
Cooperation, which refers both to the ability to act for a common goal and the cohesiveness that is created to achieve this goal, is the firm’s social organization.
 
2
For Simon (1962, p. 468), a complex system is “one made up of a large number of parts that interact in a nonsimple way” so that “the whole is more than the sum of the parts in the important pragmatic sense that, given the properties of the parts and the laws of their interaction, it is not a trivial matter to infer the properties of the whole” (ibid.).
 
3
Hodgson (2013, p. 33) writes in this spirit, “Statements about what exists, or concerning the nature of reality, are very different in character from statements on how one should explain phenomena.”
 
4
For Edler-Vass (2008b, p. 463), “In the structural moment, individual action is influenced by the causal powers of social structures—though not fully determined by it, since other interacting causal powers, including those of the individual concerned, interact in determining individual action. In the agential moment, individual actions contribute to reproducing and/or transforming the structure concerned (again interacting with other causal powers).”
 
5
Hodgson and Knudsen (2010, p. 171) argue that “routines exist because structured interactions of individuals give rise to emergent properties that (by definition) are not properties of individuals taken severally.”
 
6
Zucker (1983, p. 37) writes: “organizations are institutions—indeed, the central defining institution of modern cultural systems.”
 
7
See also the correspondence between North and Hodgson on this point and presented in a 2006 paper by Hodgson.
 
8
Zucker (1983, p. 4) argues that “the external institutional environment constrains the organization, determining its internal structure, its growth or decline, and often even its survival.”
 
9
Tuomela (1989, p. 471) argues that “if collectives are construed as real entities, it must be admitted that they are entities clearly different from single human persons—to which action concepts and other mental concepts apply in the first place.”
 
10
Hofstader (1935, p. 6) writes: “the best synonym for power is ability. It readily suggests that what is signified is not absolute possession, but a possibility”.
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Archer, M. (2000). Being human: The problem of agency. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef Archer, M. (2000). Being human: The problem of agency. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Arendt, H. (1969). On violence. New York/London: A Harvest/HBJ Book. Arendt, H. (1969). On violence. New York/London: A Harvest/HBJ Book.
Zurück zum Zitat Ashforth, B., & Mael, F. (1989). Social identity theory and the organization. Academy of Management Review, 14(1), 20–39. Ashforth, B., & Mael, F. (1989). Social identity theory and the organization. Academy of Management Review, 14(1), 20–39.
Zurück zum Zitat Barney, J. (1986). Organizational culture: Can it be a source of sustained competitive advantage. Academy of Management Review, 11(3), 656–665.CrossRef Barney, J. (1986). Organizational culture: Can it be a source of sustained competitive advantage. Academy of Management Review, 11(3), 656–665.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Baudry, B., & Chassagnon, V. (2010). The close relation between organization theory and Olivier Williamson’s transaction cost economics: A theory of the firm perspective. Journal of Institutional Economics, 6(4), 477–503.CrossRef Baudry, B., & Chassagnon, V. (2010). The close relation between organization theory and Olivier Williamson’s transaction cost economics: A theory of the firm perspective. Journal of Institutional Economics, 6(4), 477–503.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bhaskar, R. (2008[1975]). A realist theory of science. New York: Routledge. Bhaskar, R. (2008[1975]). A realist theory of science. New York: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Bickhard, M. (2008). Social ontology as convention. Topoi, 27(1–2), 139–149.CrossRef Bickhard, M. (2008). Social ontology as convention. Topoi, 27(1–2), 139–149.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Blais, A. (1974). Power and causality. Quality & Quantity, 8(1), 45–64.CrossRef Blais, A. (1974). Power and causality. Quality & Quantity, 8(1), 45–64.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brette, O. (2003). Thorstein Veblen’s theory of institutional change: Beyond technological determinism. European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, 10(3), 455–477.CrossRef Brette, O. (2003). Thorstein Veblen’s theory of institutional change: Beyond technological determinism. European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, 10(3), 455–477.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brown, M. (1969). Identification and some conditions of organizational involvement. Administrative Science Quarterly, 14(3), 346–355.CrossRef Brown, M. (1969). Identification and some conditions of organizational involvement. Administrative Science Quarterly, 14(3), 346–355.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chassagnon, V. (2011a). The network-firm as a single real entity: Beyond the aggregate of distinct legal entities. Journal of Economic Issues, 45(1), 113–136.CrossRef Chassagnon, V. (2011a). The network-firm as a single real entity: Beyond the aggregate of distinct legal entities. Journal of Economic Issues, 45(1), 113–136.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chassagnon, V. (2011b). The law and economics of the modern firm: A new governance structure of power relationships. Revue d’Economie Industrielle, 134(1), 25–50.CrossRef Chassagnon, V. (2011b). The law and economics of the modern firm: A new governance structure of power relationships. Revue d’Economie Industrielle, 134(1), 25–50.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chassagnon, V. (2012). Nature et ontologie sociale de la firme. Social Science Information, 51(1), 71–96.CrossRef Chassagnon, V. (2012). Nature et ontologie sociale de la firme. Social Science Information, 51(1), 71–96.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Coase, R. (1937). The nature of the firm. Economica, 4(16), 386–405.CrossRef Coase, R. (1937). The nature of the firm. Economica, 4(16), 386–405.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Coleman, J. S. (1982). The asymmetric society. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press. Coleman, J. S. (1982). The asymmetric society. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Cordes, Ch., Richerson, P., McElreath, R., & Strimling, P. (2008). A naturalistic approach to the theory of the firm: The role of cooperation and cultural evolution. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 68(1), 125–139.CrossRef Cordes, Ch., Richerson, P., McElreath, R., & Strimling, P. (2008). A naturalistic approach to the theory of the firm: The role of cooperation and cultural evolution. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 68(1), 125–139.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dahl, R. A. (1957). The concept of power. Behavioral Science, 2(3), 201–215.CrossRef Dahl, R. A. (1957). The concept of power. Behavioral Science, 2(3), 201–215.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dewey, J. (2002[1922]). Human nature and conduct: An introduction to social psychology. Amherst: Prometheus Books. Dewey, J. (2002[1922]). Human nature and conduct: An introduction to social psychology. Amherst: Prometheus Books.
Zurück zum Zitat DiMaggio, P. J., & Powell, W. W. (1983). The iron cage revisited: Institutional Isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields. American Sociological Review, 48(2), 147–160.CrossRef DiMaggio, P. J., & Powell, W. W. (1983). The iron cage revisited: Institutional Isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields. American Sociological Review, 48(2), 147–160.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dubin, R. (1982). Management: Meanings, methods, and moxie. Academy of Management Review, 7, 372–379. Dubin, R. (1982). Management: Meanings, methods, and moxie. Academy of Management Review, 7, 372–379.
Zurück zum Zitat Durand, R., & Vaara, E. (2009). Causation, counterfactuals and competitive advantage. Strategic Management Journal, 30(12), 1245–1264.CrossRef Durand, R., & Vaara, E. (2009). Causation, counterfactuals and competitive advantage. Strategic Management Journal, 30(12), 1245–1264.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Elder-Vass, D. (2008a). Integrating institutional, relational, and embodied structure: An emergentist perspective. British Journal of Sociology, 59(2), 281–299.CrossRef Elder-Vass, D. (2008a). Integrating institutional, relational, and embodied structure: An emergentist perspective. British Journal of Sociology, 59(2), 281–299.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Elder-Vass, D. (2008b). Searching for realism, structure and agency in actor network theory. British Journal of Sociology, 59(3), 455–473.CrossRef Elder-Vass, D. (2008b). Searching for realism, structure and agency in actor network theory. British Journal of Sociology, 59(3), 455–473.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ennen, E., & Richter, A. (2010). The whole is more than the sum of its parts or is it? A review of the empirical literature on complementarities in organizations. Journal of Management, 36(1), 207–233.CrossRef Ennen, E., & Richter, A. (2010). The whole is more than the sum of its parts or is it? A review of the empirical literature on complementarities in organizations. Journal of Management, 36(1), 207–233.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gavetti, G., Greeve, H., & Ocasio, W. (2012). The behavioral theory of the firm: Assessment and prospects. Academy of Management Annals, 6(1), 1–40.CrossRef Gavetti, G., Greeve, H., & Ocasio, W. (2012). The behavioral theory of the firm: Assessment and prospects. Academy of Management Annals, 6(1), 1–40.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Giddens, A. (1984). The constitution of society. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Giddens, A. (1984). The constitution of society. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Goldspink, C., & Kay, R. (2004). Bridging the micro–macro divide: A new basis for social science. Human Relations, 57(5), 597–618.CrossRef Goldspink, C., & Kay, R. (2004). Bridging the micro–macro divide: A new basis for social science. Human Relations, 57(5), 597–618.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Grossi, D., Royakkers, L., & Dignum, F. (2007). Organizational structure and responsibility. An analysis in a dynamic logic of organized collective agency. Artificial Intelligence and Law, 15(3), 223–249.CrossRef Grossi, D., Royakkers, L., & Dignum, F. (2007). Organizational structure and responsibility. An analysis in a dynamic logic of organized collective agency. Artificial Intelligence and Law, 15(3), 223–249.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hall, P. A. (2010).Historical institutionalism in rationalist and sociological perspective. In J. Mahoney & K. Thelen (Eds.), Explaining institutional change: Ambiguity, agency and power (pp. 16–58). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Hall, P. A. (2010).Historical institutionalism in rationalist and sociological perspective. In J. Mahoney & K. Thelen (Eds.), Explaining institutional change: Ambiguity, agency and power (pp. 16–58). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Hatch, M. J. (1993). The dynamics of organizational culture. Academy of Management Review, 18(4), 657–693. Hatch, M. J. (1993). The dynamics of organizational culture. Academy of Management Review, 18(4), 657–693.
Zurück zum Zitat Hodgson, G. M. (2002). Reconstitutive downward causation: Social structure and the development of individual agency. In E. Fullbrook (Ed.), Intersubjectivity in economics: Agents and structure (pp. 159–180). London: Routledge. Hodgson, G. M. (2002). Reconstitutive downward causation: Social structure and the development of individual agency. In E. Fullbrook (Ed.), Intersubjectivity in economics: Agents and structure (pp. 159–180). London: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Hodgson, G. M. (2004). Reclaiming habit for institutional economics. Journal of Economic Psychology, 25(5), 651–660.CrossRef Hodgson, G. M. (2004). Reclaiming habit for institutional economics. Journal of Economic Psychology, 25(5), 651–660.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hodgson, G. M. (2006). What are institutions? Journal of Economic Issues, 40(1), 1–25. Hodgson, G. M. (2006). What are institutions? Journal of Economic Issues, 40(1), 1–25.
Zurück zum Zitat Hodgson, G. M. (2013). From pleasure machines to moral communities: An evolutionary economics without Homo Economicus. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Hodgson, G. M. (2013). From pleasure machines to moral communities: An evolutionary economics without Homo Economicus. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Hodgson, G., & Knudsen, T. (2010). Darwin’s conjecture: The search for general principles of social & economic evolution. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRef Hodgson, G., & Knudsen, T. (2010). Darwin’s conjecture: The search for general principles of social & economic evolution. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hofstadter, A. (1935). Power and causality. Journal of Philosophy, 32(1), 5–19.CrossRef Hofstadter, A. (1935). Power and causality. Journal of Philosophy, 32(1), 5–19.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hull, D. L. (1988). Science as a process: An evolutionary account of the social and conceptual development of science. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRef Hull, D. L. (1988). Science as a process: An evolutionary account of the social and conceptual development of science. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kauffman, S. (1995). At home in the universe: The search for the law of self-organization and complexity. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Kauffman, S. (1995). At home in the universe: The search for the law of self-organization and complexity. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Knight, F. (1921). Risk, uncertainty and profit. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Knight, F. (1921). Risk, uncertainty and profit. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Kogut, B., & Zander, U. (1996). What firms do? Coordination, identity, and learning. Organization Science, 7(5), 502–518.CrossRef Kogut, B., & Zander, U. (1996). What firms do? Coordination, identity, and learning. Organization Science, 7(5), 502–518.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kwan, K.-M., & Tsang, E. (2001). Realism and constructivism in strategy research: A critical realist response to Mir and Watson. Strategic Management Journal, 22(12), 1163–1168.CrossRef Kwan, K.-M., & Tsang, E. (2001). Realism and constructivism in strategy research: A critical realist response to Mir and Watson. Strategic Management Journal, 22(12), 1163–1168.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Langlois, R. (1992). Orders and organizations: Toward an Austrian theory of social institutions. In B. Caldwell & S. Boehm (Eds.), Austrian economics: Tensions and new directions (pp. 165–183). Boston: Kluwer. Langlois, R. (1992). Orders and organizations: Toward an Austrian theory of social institutions. In B. Caldwell & S. Boehm (Eds.), Austrian economics: Tensions and new directions (pp. 165–183). Boston: Kluwer.
Zurück zum Zitat Lawson, T. (2004). A conception of ontology. Unpublished manuscript, University of Cambridge. Lawson, T. (2004). A conception of ontology. Unpublished manuscript, University of Cambridge.
Zurück zum Zitat Lawson, T. (2005). The nature of institutional economics. The Evolutionary and Institutional Economic Review, 2(1), 7–20.CrossRef Lawson, T. (2005). The nature of institutional economics. The Evolutionary and Institutional Economic Review, 2(1), 7–20.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lawson, T. (2012). Ontology and the study of social reality: Emergence, organization, community, power, social relations, corporations, artefacts and money. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 36(2), 345–385.CrossRef Lawson, T. (2012). Ontology and the study of social reality: Emergence, organization, community, power, social relations, corporations, artefacts and money. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 36(2), 345–385.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mäki, U. (2004). Theoretical isolation and explanatory progress: Transaction cost economics and the dynamics of dispute. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 28(3), 319–346.CrossRef Mäki, U. (2004). Theoretical isolation and explanatory progress: Transaction cost economics and the dynamics of dispute. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 28(3), 319–346.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat March, J., & Simon, H. (1958). Organizations. New York: Wiley. March, J., & Simon, H. (1958). Organizations. New York: Wiley.
Zurück zum Zitat Meyer, J. W., & Rowan, B. (1977). Institutionalized organizations: Formal structure as myth and ceremony. American Journal of Sociology, 83(2), 340–363.CrossRef Meyer, J. W., & Rowan, B. (1977). Institutionalized organizations: Formal structure as myth and ceremony. American Journal of Sociology, 83(2), 340–363.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Miles, R., Snow, C., Meyer, A., & Coleman, H. (1978). Organizational strategy, structure, and process. Academy of Management Review, 3(3), 546–562. Miles, R., Snow, C., Meyer, A., & Coleman, H. (1978). Organizational strategy, structure, and process. Academy of Management Review, 3(3), 546–562.
Zurück zum Zitat Nonaka, I., Toyama, R., & Nagata, A. (2000). A firm as a knowledge-creating entity: A new perspective on the theory of the firm. Industrial and Corporate Change, 9(1), 1–20.CrossRef Nonaka, I., Toyama, R., & Nagata, A. (2000). A firm as a knowledge-creating entity: A new perspective on the theory of the firm. Industrial and Corporate Change, 9(1), 1–20.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat North, D. C. (1990). Institutions, institutional change, and economic performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef North, D. C. (1990). Institutions, institutional change, and economic performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Parsons, T. (1960). A sociological approach to the theory of organizations. In T. Parsons (Ed.), Structure and process in modern societies (pp. 16–58). Glencoe, IL: Free Press. Parsons, T. (1960). A sociological approach to the theory of organizations. In T. Parsons (Ed.), Structure and process in modern societies (pp. 16–58). Glencoe, IL: Free Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Rajan, R. G., & Zingales, L. (1998). Power in a theory of the firm. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 113(2), 387–432.CrossRef Rajan, R. G., & Zingales, L. (1998). Power in a theory of the firm. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 113(2), 387–432.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Roberts, J. (2004). The modern firm: Organizational design for performance and growth. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Roberts, J. (2004). The modern firm: Organizational design for performance and growth. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Rosser, B. (2012). Emergence and complexity in Austrian economics. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 81(1), 122–128.CrossRef Rosser, B. (2012). Emergence and complexity in Austrian economics. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 81(1), 122–128.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Scott, R. (2008[1995]). Institutions and organizations: Ideas and interests (3rd ed.). Los Angeles: SAGE. Scott, R. (2008[1995]). Institutions and organizations: Ideas and interests (3rd ed.). Los Angeles: SAGE.
Zurück zum Zitat Scott, R. W., & Meyer, J. W. (1983). The organization of societal sectors. In J. W. Meyer &R. W. Scott (Dirs.), Organizational environments: Ritual and rationality (pp. 129–153). Beverly Hills: SAGE. Scott, R. W., & Meyer, J. W. (1983). The organization of societal sectors. In J. W. Meyer &R. W. Scott (Dirs.), Organizational environments: Ritual and rationality (pp. 129–153). Beverly Hills: SAGE.
Zurück zum Zitat Searle, J. R. (1995). The construction of social reality. London: Allen Lane. Searle, J. R. (1995). The construction of social reality. London: Allen Lane.
Zurück zum Zitat Searle, J. R. (2005). What is an institution? Journal of Institutional Economics, 1(1), 1–22.CrossRef Searle, J. R. (2005). What is an institution? Journal of Institutional Economics, 1(1), 1–22.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Selznick, P. (1957). Leadership in administration: A sociological interpretation. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Selznick, P. (1957). Leadership in administration: A sociological interpretation. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Simon, H. A. (1951). A formal theory of the employment relationship. Econometrica, 19(3), 293–305.CrossRef Simon, H. A. (1951). A formal theory of the employment relationship. Econometrica, 19(3), 293–305.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Simon, H. A. (1962). The architecture of complexity. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 106(6), 467–482. Simon, H. A. (1962). The architecture of complexity. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 106(6), 467–482.
Zurück zum Zitat Simon, H. A. (1991). Organizations and markets. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 5(2), 25–44.CrossRef Simon, H. A. (1991). Organizations and markets. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 5(2), 25–44.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Smith, M. G. (2007[1974]). Corporations and society: The social anthropology of collective action (2nd ed.). New Brunswick: Aldine Transaction. Smith, M. G. (2007[1974]). Corporations and society: The social anthropology of collective action (2nd ed.). New Brunswick: Aldine Transaction.
Zurück zum Zitat Stinchcombe, A. (1991). The conditions of fruitfulness of theorizing about mechanisms in social science. Philosophy of the Social Sciences, 21(3), 367–388.CrossRef Stinchcombe, A. (1991). The conditions of fruitfulness of theorizing about mechanisms in social science. Philosophy of the Social Sciences, 21(3), 367–388.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Swanson, G. E. (1992). Some basic forms of agency and structure in collective action and some explanations. Social Psychology Quarterly, 55(2), 94–117.CrossRef Swanson, G. E. (1992). Some basic forms of agency and structure in collective action and some explanations. Social Psychology Quarterly, 55(2), 94–117.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Thornton, P., & Ocasio, W. (2008). Institutional logics. In R. Greenwood, C. Oliver, R. Suddaby, & K. Sahlin-Andersson (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of organizational institutionalism (pp. 99–129). London: Sage Publishers.CrossRef Thornton, P., & Ocasio, W. (2008). Institutional logics. In R. Greenwood, C. Oliver, R. Suddaby, & K. Sahlin-Andersson (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of organizational institutionalism (pp. 99–129). London: Sage Publishers.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tsang, E., & Kwan, K.-M. (1999). Replication and theory development in organizational science: A critical realist perspective. Academy of Management Review, 24(4), 759–780. Tsang, E., & Kwan, K.-M. (1999). Replication and theory development in organizational science: A critical realist perspective. Academy of Management Review, 24(4), 759–780.
Zurück zum Zitat Tuomela, R. (1989). Actions by collective. Philosophical Perspectives, 3, 471–496.CrossRef Tuomela, R. (1989). Actions by collective. Philosophical Perspectives, 3, 471–496.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tyler, T., & Blader, S. (2001). Identity and cooperative behavior in groups. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 4(3), 207–226.CrossRef Tyler, T., & Blader, S. (2001). Identity and cooperative behavior in groups. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 4(3), 207–226.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Van de Ven, A. (1976). On the nature, formation, and maintenance of relations among organizations. Academy of Management Review, 1(4), 24–36.CrossRef Van de Ven, A. (1976). On the nature, formation, and maintenance of relations among organizations. Academy of Management Review, 1(4), 24–36.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Van de Ven, A. (2007). Engaged scholarship: A guide for organizational and social research. New York: Oxford University Press. Van de Ven, A. (2007). Engaged scholarship: A guide for organizational and social research. New York: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Van den Bergh, C. J. M., & Gowdy, J. M. (2009). A group selection perspective on economic behavior and organization. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 72(1), 1–20.CrossRef Van den Bergh, C. J. M., & Gowdy, J. M. (2009). A group selection perspective on economic behavior and organization. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 72(1), 1–20.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Veblen, T. (1898). Why is economics not an evolutionary science? Quarterly Journal of Economics, 12(4), 373–397.CrossRef Veblen, T. (1898). Why is economics not an evolutionary science? Quarterly Journal of Economics, 12(4), 373–397.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Von Bertalanffy, L. (1968). Organismic psychology and system theory. Worcester, MA: Clark University Press. Von Bertalanffy, L. (1968). Organismic psychology and system theory. Worcester, MA: Clark University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Williamson, O. E. (1985). The economic institutions of capitalism. New York: Free Press. Williamson, O. E. (1985). The economic institutions of capitalism. New York: Free Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Williamson, O. E. (1996). Efficiency, power, authority and economic organization. In J. Groenewegen (Dir.), Transaction cost economics and beyond (pp. 11–42). London: Kluwer. Williamson, O. E. (1996). Efficiency, power, authority and economic organization. In J. Groenewegen (Dir.), Transaction cost economics and beyond (pp. 11–42). London: Kluwer.
Zurück zum Zitat Wimsatt, W. (2007). Re-engineering philosophy for limited beings. Piecewise approximations to reality. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Wimsatt, W. (2007). Re-engineering philosophy for limited beings. Piecewise approximations to reality. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Zucker, L. (1983). Organizations as institutions. In S. B. Bacharach (Ed.), Research in the sociology of organizations (2nd ed., pp. 1–47). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press. Zucker, L. (1983). Organizations as institutions. In S. B. Bacharach (Ed.), Research in the sociology of organizations (2nd ed., pp. 1–47). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
Metadaten
Titel
Toward a Social Ontology of the Firm: Reconstitution, Organizing Entity, Institution, Social Emergence and Power
verfasst von
Virgile Chassagnon
Publikationsdatum
01.10.2014
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Journal of Business Ethics / Ausgabe 2/2014
Print ISSN: 0167-4544
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-0697
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-013-1849-1

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2014

Journal of Business Ethics 2/2014 Zur Ausgabe

Premium Partner