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Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy

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27.07.2019 | Original Paper

Treatment of azo dye (congo red) solution in fluidized bed bioreactor with simultaneous approach of adsorption coupled with biodegradation: optimization by response surface methodology and toxicity assay

verfasst von: Uttariya Roy, Papita Das, Avijit Bhowal

Erschienen in: Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy | Ausgabe 8/2019

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Abstract

This research work aims to investigate the removal of congo red dye by an integrated approach using immobilized microorganism on fly ash in a fluidized bed bioreactor. This reactor offers the advantage of less retention time, high biomass concentration and no bed clogging. The experiments were also carried out in batch mode of operation. Biodegradation of azo dye was ascertained by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. Experimental parameters of azo dye removal were optimized by response surface methodology using central composite design. At optimized operational parameters, dye removal efficiency was determined to be 98.2%. The dye removal was higher in fluidized bed bioreactor than that obtained in a batch reactor. This along with the results of phytotoxicity analysis using Cicer arietinum (Chick pea) seeds indicated that fluidized bed bioreactor is ecologically favourable application for sufficient detoxification of wastewater using immobilized bacterial species.

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Vorheriger Artikel Protocol encompassing ultrasound/Fe3O4 nanoparticles/persulfate for the removal of tetracycline antibiotics from aqueous environments

Nächster Artikel Characterization of different sugarcane bagasse ashes generated for preparation and application as green products in civil construction

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Titel: Treatment of azo dye (congo red) solution in fluidized bed bioreactor with simultaneous approach of adsorption coupled with biodegradation: optimization by response surface methodology and toxicity assay
verfasst von: Uttariya Roy
Papita Das
Avijit Bhowal
Publikationsdatum: 27.07.2019
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy / Ausgabe 8/2019
Print ISSN: 1618-954X
Elektronische ISSN: 1618-9558
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-019-01736-7

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