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Erschienen in:
The Systemic Approach: Concepts, Method and Tools Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

6. Using Stamp in the Risk Analysis of a Contaminated Sediment Treatment Process

verfasst von : Karim Hardy, Franck Guarnieri

Erschienen in: Safety Dynamics

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Processes for remediation (removal of pollution or contaminants) of contaminated sediments have become very efficient. These technologies, which are particularly complex, call for a comprehensive approach to risk analysis which characterizes all threats (to humans, equipment, local residents, the environment etc.). The STAMP accident model (Systems-Theoretic Accident Model and Processes) is an example of such a comprehensive approach, and it has been chosen to characterize the risks associated with Novosol®, an innovative remediation process. Risk analysis is carried out through the application of STPA (STamP-based Analysis).

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Vorheriges Kapitel Stamp and the Systemic Approach
Nächstes Kapitel Contribution of the Stamp Model to Accident Analysis: Offloading Operations on a Floating Production Storage and Offloading (FPSO)
Fußnoten
1
The adjective benthic means relating to the bottom of a body of water (sea or freshwater), regardless of depth.
 
2
According to Larousse “an operation that consists of slowly passing a solvent through a product that is suitably pulverised and deposited in a thick layer to extract one or more soluble components” or “chemical dissolution of certain components of a material used to extract ore, metals, or valuable minerals”.
 
3
The Neutrec (www.​solvay.​com) process is “based on the dry injection of finely-ground sodium bicarbonate in the flue gas to be purified. The sodium bicarbonate neutralises the acids (hydrochloric acid, sulphur dioxide, hydrofluoric acid, etc.) with a very high efficiency. Through the combined injection of activated carbon or lignite coke, fumes are cleaned of heavy metals and dioxins/ furans, and meet the most demanding legislator standards. The process is totally dry; no aqueous effluent is generated or treated”.
 
4
Patents: in Europe EP 0883585 B1 (12 January 2000) and EP 0899000 B1 (3 November 2004). In the United States 6,132,355 (17 October 2000) and 6,254,846 (3 July 2001).
 
8
All the reports and the results of the risk analyses for the Novosol® destined to be used at Solvay’s industrial facilities were provided as paper-based report for the HAZOPS analysis and a DVD containing the HAZOPS analysis together with recommendations and the evaluation of occupational risk. This material can be edited and updated throughout the lifecycle of the Novosol® system.
 
9
A Hazard and Operability analysis (HAZOPs) (Ericson II 2005) is a hazard analysis technique that seeks to identify deviations in a system or process, usually physical or chemical.
 
10
These analyses were delivered to Solvay in 2009.
 
Literatur
Breugelmans D (2007) Novosol®: the story of a pluridisciplinar step by step approach, environmental research and development. Solvay S.A, Belgium
Depelsenaire G (2006) Novosol®: procédé de stabilisation pour résidus minéraux contaminés par des métaux lourds et des composés organiques, Solvay S.A
Ericson CA II (2005) Hazard analysis techniques for system safety. Wiley, New YorkCrossRef
Hardy K, Guarnieri F (2011a) Analyzing contaminated sediments through a systemic model of accident. In: Proceedings 41st ESReDA seminar – advances in reliability-based maintenance policies – 41st ESReDA Seminar – advances in reliability-based maintenance policies, France
Hardy K, Guarnieri F (2011b) Applying a systemic model of accident within a system for treatment of contaminated sediments. In: Advances in safety, reliability and risk management: ESREL 2011 – ESREL 2011, France
Leveson NG, Daouk M, Dulac N, Marais K (2004) A systems- theoretic approach to safety engineering: a case study mit esd external symposium. Cambridge, MA
Leveson N, Books24x7 (2012) Engineering a safer world: systems thinking applied to safety. The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
US-EPA (2005) Contaminated sediment remediation guidance hazardous waste site
von Bertalanffy L (1968) General system theory. Foundations, development, applications. Georges Braziller, New York
Metadaten
Titel
Using Stamp in the Risk Analysis of a Contaminated Sediment Treatment Process
verfasst von
Karim Hardy
Franck Guarnieri
Copyright-Jahr
2019
Buch
Safety Dynamics

Print ISBN: 978-3-319-96258-0

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-96259-7

Copyright-Jahr: 2019

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96259-7_6

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