nach oben

Microsystem Technologies

Erschienen in:

08.08.2022 | Technical Paper

Very small size capacitive DMTL phase shifters using a new approach

verfasst von: Omid Reza Afrang, Saeid Afrang, Azrul Azlan Hamzah

Erschienen in: Microsystem Technologies | Ausgabe 9/2022

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

Very small size K_a-band two-bit and K-band six-bit capacitive DMTL phase shifters are designed, calculated and simulated using a new approach. It is done based on information in the return loss diagram. The equations related to the resonance frequencies in the return loss diagram are extracted from the input impedance poles. It is due to the same resonance frequencies of return loss and input impedance diagrams in the linear region. Around these resonance frequencies, it is possible to have a high phase shift and small size together with acceptable return loss. The total proposed two and six-bit phase shifters length are 1.8 mm and 5 mm, respectively. These lengths are the smallest size among the two and six-bit capacitive DMTL phase shifters till now. Moreover, cantilever beam switches with low actuation voltage are used in two-bit phase shifter due to their compatibility with the integrated circuits. The equations-based calculated results are again calculated and simulated in MATLAB and HFSS softwares, respectively.

Vorheriger Artikel Non-linear hysteresis modelling of piezoelectric actuator using feedforward with PI control for micromanipulation

Nächster Artikel Experiment and analysis of a piezoelectric energy harvester based on combined FEM modeling and spice simulation

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Afrang S, Majlis BY (2008) Distributed transmission line phase shifter using MEMS switches and inductors. Microsyst Technol 14(8):1173–1183. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-008-0637-9CrossRef

Afrang S, Samandari K, Rezazadeh G (2017) A small size Ka band six-bit DMTL phase shifter using new design of MEMS switch. Microsyst Technol 23(6):1853–1866. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-016-2987-zCrossRef

Allevato G, Hinrichs J, Großkurth D, Rutsch M, Adler J, Jäger A, Pesavento M, Kupnik M, Grosskurth D, Rutsch M, Adler J, Jäger A, Pesavento M, Kupnik M (2019) 3D imaging method for an air-coupled 40 kHz ultrasound phased-array. Univ RWTH Aachen. https://doi.org/10.18154/RWTH-CONV-238964CrossRef

Bharadwaj PM, Kathavathe AR, Sandarsh MK, Hegde R, Kumar S (2020) MIMO versus phased array antenna systems for 5G mobile communication systems. Perspect Commun Embedded-Syst Signal-Process-PiCES 4(4):64–68

Çağlayan Z, Demircan Yalçın Y, Külah H, Çăglayan Z, Yalçın YD, Külah H (2020) A prominent cell manipulation technique in BioMEMS: dielectrophoresis. Micromachines 11(11):990. https://doi.org/10.3390/mi11110990CrossRef

Chakraborty A, Gupta B (2017) Utility of RF MEMS miniature switched capacitors in phase shifting applications. AEU-Int J Electron Commun 75:98–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2017.03.011CrossRef

Chen A, Jiang W, Chen Z, Li Y (2013) A low-loss ka-band distributed metal-air-metal mems phase shifter. Przegląd Elektrotech 2013(7):77–80

Cpw S, Lctik AD, Wu Q, Tang K, Feng Z-R, Sun F-L, Li L-W (2007) A DMTL phase shifter using insulation layer and saw-shaped CPW. In: 2007 Asia-Pacific microwave conference. IEEE, New York, pp 1–4

Daw AF, El-Dessouky MS, El-Hannawy AE, El Hady MM (2008) 2 GHz RF MEMS based microwave phase shifter with high resolution tuning. In: 2008 international conference on computer engineering & systems. IEEE, New York, pp 35–40

De Flaviis F, Alexopoulos NG, Stafsudd OM (1997) Planar microwave integrated phase-shifter design with high purity ferroelectric material. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech 45(6):963–969. https://doi.org/10.1109/22.588610CrossRef

Dey S, Koul SK (2015) 10–25 GHz frequency reconfigurable MEMS 5-bit phase shifter using push–pull actuator based toggle mechanism. J Micromech Microeng 25(6):65011. https://doi.org/10.1088/0960-1317/25/6/065011CrossRef

Dey S, Koul SK (2020) Reliable, compact, and tunable MEMS bandpass filter using arrays of series and shunt bridges for 28-GHz 5G applications. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech 69(1):75–88. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2020.3034182CrossRef

Dragunov VP, Ostertak DI, Kiselev DE, Dragunova EV (2022) Impact-enhanced electrostatic vibration energy harvester. J Appl Comput Mech 8(2):671–683. https://doi.org/10.22055/jacm.2021.38781.3312CrossRef

Du Y, Bao J, Zhao X (2010) 5-bit MEMS distributed phase shifter. Electron Lett 46(21):1452–1453. https://doi.org/10.1049/el.2010.2492CrossRef

Du Y, Bao J, He Z, Jiang J (2013a) A X-band switched-line 5-bit phase shifter with RF MEMS multithrow switches. In: The 8th annual IEEE international conference on nano/micro engineered and molecular systems. IEEE, New York, pp 296–299

Du YJ, Bao JF, Jiang JW (2013b) A new design of multi-bit RF MEMS distributed phase shifters for phase error reduction. Microsyst Technol 19(2):237–244. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-012-1649-zCrossRef

Elloian J (2021) Design of a flexible ultrasound phased array with adaptive phasing for curvature. Columbia University, Columbia

Entesari K, Rebeiz GM (2005) A 12–18-GHz three-pole RF MEMS tunable filter. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech 53(8):2566–2571. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2005.852761CrossRef

Fernandez-Bolanos M, Lisec T, Dainesi P, Ionescu AM (2008) Thermally stable distributed MEMS phase shifter for airborne and space applications. In: 2008 38th European microwave conference. IEEE, New York, pp 100–103

Hayden JS III (2002) High-performance digital X-band and Ka-band distributed MEMS phase shifters. University of Michigan, Michigan

Hayden JS, Rebeiz GM (2003) Very low-loss distributed X-band and Ka-band MEMS phase shifters using metal-air-metal capacitors. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech 51(1):309–314. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2002.806520CrossRef

Huang Y, Bao J, Li X, Wang Y, Du Y, Huang Y, Bao J, Li X, Wang Y, Du Y (2015) A 4-bit switched-line phase shifter based on MEMS switches. In: 10th IEEE international conference on nano/micro engineered and molecular systems. IEEE, New York, pp 405–408

Jian Z, Wei Y-YY, Chen C, Yong Z, Le L (2006) A compact 5-bit switched-line digital MEMS phase shifter. In: 2006 1st IEEE international conference on nano/micro engineered and molecular systems. IEEE, New York, pp 623–626

Jin L, Wu Q, Tang K, He X, Yang G, Fu J, Zhang R, Lee J (2008) A novel design of RF-MEMS phase shifter based on bridge-like coplanar waveguide. In: 2008 6th IEEE international conference on industrial informatics. IEEE, New York, pp 171–175

Kazakov SY, Shchelkunov SV, Yakovlev VP, Kanareykin A, Nenasheva E, Hirshfield JL (2010) Fast ferroelectric phase shifters for energy recovery linacs. Phys Rev Spec Top-Accelerators and Beams 13(11):113501. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.13.113501CrossRef

Lacroix B, Pothier A, Crunteanu A, Blondy P (2008) Phase shifter design based on fast RF MEMS switched capacitors. In: 2008 European microwave integrated circuit conference. IEEE, New York, pp 478–481

Li X, Chan KY, Ramer R (2019) E-band RF MEMS differential reflection-type phase shifter. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech 67(12):4700–4713. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2019.2944623CrossRef

Liu Y, Borgioli A, Nagra ASAS, York RARA, Liu Y, Nagra ASAS, York RARA (2000) Low-loss distributed MEMS phase shifter. IEEE Microw Guided Wave Lett 10(1):7–9. https://doi.org/10.1109/75.877230CrossRef

Lou J, Hao J, Hu X, Li Q, Dai P (2010) Design and fabrication of 2-bit loaded-line MEMS phase shifter. In: 2010 international conference on microwave and millimeter wave technology. IEEE, New York, pp 1652–1654

Maruhashi K, Mizutani H, Ohata K, Fet UUA (1998) Ka-band 4-bit monolithic phase shifter using unresonated FET switches. IEEE MTT-S international microwave symposium digest (Cat. No. 98CH36192). IEEE 1998:51–54

McFeetors G, Okoniewski M (2004) Analog tunable microwave phase shifters using RF MEMS. In: 2004 10th international symposium on antenna technology and applied electromagnetics and URSI conference. IEEE, New York, pp 1–4

Medina-Rull A, Pasadas F, Marin EG, Toral-Lopez A, Cuesta J, Godoy A, Jimélnez D, Ruiz FG, Jiménez D, Ruiz FG (2020) A graphene field-effect transistor based analogue phase shifter for high-frequency applications. IEEE Access 8:209055–209063. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3038153CrossRef

Mishra MK, Dubey V, Mishra PM, Khan I (2019) MEMS technology: a review. J Eng Res Rep 4(1):1–24. https://doi.org/10.9734/jerr/2019/v4i116891CrossRef

Nishimura K, Kao H-Y, Ishimura S, Tanaka K, Inohara R, Ishimura KON, Hsunk AO, Shimura SHI, Anaka KAT, Nohara RYOI (2022) Multiple beam-steering for 5G multi-user MIMO mobile fronthaul based on IFoF and RoF transmission. Opt Continuum 1(5):1165–1175CrossRef

Pozar DM (2011) Microwave engineering. Wiley, New York

Puri M, Das A, Sengar JS (2013) A novel design of monolithically integrated phased array antenna employing 4-bit dmtl phase shifter. In: 2013 Tenth international conference on wireless and optical communications networks (WOCN). IEEE, New York, pp 1–6

Qin Z, Liu X, Ma C (2021) Acoustic wave reflection control based on broadband differential phase shifters. Front Mech Eng 7:83. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmech.2021.703019CrossRef

Ramli NA, Arslan T (2017) Design and simulation of a 2-bit distributed S-band MEMS phase shifter. In: 2017 18th international conference on thermal, mechanical and multi-physics simulation and experiments in microelectronics and microsystems (EuroSimE). IEEE, New York, pp 1–5

Rebeiz GM (2004) RF MEMS: theory, design, and technology. Wiley, New York

Rebeiz GM, Barker NS (2000) Optimization of distributed MEMS transmission-line phase shifters-U-band and W-band designs. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech 48(11):1957–1966. https://doi.org/10.1109/22.883878CrossRef

Rotake D, Darji A, Kale N (2020) Fabrication, calibration, and preliminary testing of microcantilever-based piezoresistive sensor for BioMEMS applications. IET Nanobiotechnol 14(5):357–368. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-nbt.2019.0277CrossRef

Sengar JS, Das A, Puri M. Design of 3-bit digital DMTL phase shifter for C-to Ku-band applications. In: 2013 third international conference on advances in computing and communications. IEEE, New York, pp 427–432

Shafai C, Shafai L, Sharma S, Chrusch DD (2003) Fabrication and testing of a microstrip phase shifter using micromachined reconfigurable ground plane. In: IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society international symposium. Digest. Held in conjunction with: USNC/CNC/URSI North American radio science meeting (Cat. No. 03CH37450). IEEE, New York, pp 274–277

Teymoori MM, Dousti M, Afrang S (2020) A low-loss compact six-bit DMTL phase shifter for phased array antenna applications. Int J Circuit Theory Appl 48(12):2111–2129. https://doi.org/10.1002/cta.2871CrossRef

Trinh KT, Feng J, Shehab SH, Karmakar NC (2019) 1.4 GHz low-cost PIN diode phase shifter for \({L}\) -band radiometer antenna. IEEE Access 7:95274–95284. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2926140CrossRef

Yang JG, Yang K (2011) Ka-band 5-bit MMIC phase shifter using InGaAs PIN switching diodes. IEEE Microwave Wirel Compon Lett 21(3):151–153. https://doi.org/10.1109/LMWC.2010.2104314CrossRef

Titel: Very small size capacitive DMTL phase shifters using a new approach
verfasst von: Omid Reza Afrang
Saeid Afrang
Azrul Azlan Hamzah
Publikationsdatum: 08.08.2022
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Microsystem Technologies / Ausgabe 9/2022
Print ISSN: 0946-7076
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1858
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-022-05354-0

Neuer Inhalt

Bildnachweise

VDI-Icon, Profil Icon, inhalt2, Springer Professional Modul/© Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, Zukunftswerkstatt Sales Excellence_ieS/© Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, Search Icon, Banner Hanser, Dr. Alexandru Oproiescu/© Dr. Alexandru Oproiescu, Julian Erhard/© Packex GmbH, Cloud Netzwerk Open Banking/© vege / Fotolia, Zeitschrift Wissensmanagement Cover, PatentFit-Logo/© Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, Zukunftswerkstatt Sales Excellence 2024/© AndreyPopov / Getty Images / iStock, 2023_Antrieb/© supervisuell, ATZ-Webinar: Prototypenfreie Entwicklung durch Offline- und Driver-in-the-Loop-HiL-Tests /© (c) VI-grade

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 9/2022

Electromechanical modelling and stress analysis of RF MEMS capacitive shunt switch

MEMS-based energy scavengers: journey and future

A wearable omnidirectional inertial switch of security detection for the elderly

A lead-free flexible energy harvesting device

Sub-6 GHz band massive MIMO antenna system for variable deployment scenarios in 5G base stations

Non-linear hysteresis modelling of piezoelectric actuator using feedforward with PI control for micromanipulation

Neuer Inhalt

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.