Skip to main content

2021 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Virtual Internship as Mediatized Experience. The Educator’s Training During COVID19 Emergency

verfasst von : Laura Sara Agrati, Viviana Vinci

Erschienen in: Bridges and Mediation in Higher Distance Education

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The work presents the multimodal study on the didactic solutions adopted for virtual internship of the Degree Course ‘Educational Sciences’ at the Giustino Fortunato University in response to the COVID19 emergency. It focuses on how the internship - assumed as an ‘active mediation device’ – has been reshaped in virtual form – i.e., it has been ‘mediatized’ - and set objectives of investigation as: the effect of specific LMS sources, the interactive web seminars taken within the e-tivities structures, on educational skill, such as the professional thinking that is explicit in the design of interventions; the use of iconic means in the simulations of cases and problems. The synthesis of two different types of analysis and documents - verbal interaction-exchanges on webinar transcriptions and iconic mediators used to illustrate the simulated case – shows that: a. if virtual internship provides targeted e-tivities on specific skills, it would be useful for building of professional thinking and skills; b. specifically, web seminars - interactive between mentor and mentee and supported by explanatory means, such as images - can have an effect in the simulation of problematic cases and, in this way, exercise the design skill of intervention.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
“Transforming the presential classes to a virtual mode, without changing the curriculum or the methodology (…) abrupt entry into a complex teaching modality, with multiple technological and pedagogical options, and with a steep learning curve (that might imply) frustration and overwhelm due to adaptation to an educational modality never before experienced without the corresponding training” [16, p. 25].
 
2
Hora et al. [6] carried out a literature review with an integrative approach - review, critique and synthesis of a corpus of literature with the aim of providing a comprehensive understanding, regarding how online internships have been conceptualized. For more information on the inclusion/exclusion criteria, see p. 8.
 
3
‘Similar to problem-based learning, but presents a factually based complex problem in which there is not necessarily a right or wrong answer. The case is usually read individually and discussed as part of a larger group (class/team)’, [13, p. 138].
 
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Dewey, J.: Experience and education. Touchstone, New York (1938) Dewey, J.: Experience and education. Touchstone, New York (1938)
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Resnick, L.B.: The 1987 presidential address learning in school and out. Educ. Res. 16(9), 13–54 (1987) Resnick, L.B.: The 1987 presidential address learning in school and out. Educ. Res. 16(9), 13–54 (1987)
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Bullock, K., et al.: Work placement experience: should I stay or should I go? High. Educ. Res. Dev. 28(5), 481–494 (2009)MathSciNetCrossRef Bullock, K., et al.: Work placement experience: should I stay or should I go? High. Educ. Res. Dev. 28(5), 481–494 (2009)MathSciNetCrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Mansfield, R.: The effect of placement experience upon final-year results for surveying degree programmes. Stud. High. Educ. 36(8), 939–592 (2011) Mansfield, R.: The effect of placement experience upon final-year results for surveying degree programmes. Stud. High. Educ. 36(8), 939–592 (2011)
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Kuh, G.D.: High-Impact Educational Practices: What They Are, Who Has Access to Them, and why They Matter. Association of American Colleges and Universities, Washington (2008) Kuh, G.D.: High-Impact Educational Practices: What They Are, Who Has Access to Them, and why They Matter. Association of American Colleges and Universities, Washington (2008)
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Hora, M.T., Wolfgram, M., Thompson, S.: What do we know about the impact of internship on student outcomes? Results from a preliminary review of the scholarly and practitioner literatures. Centre for Research on College-Workforce Transitions Research Brief 10, University of Wisconsin-Medison (2017) Hora, M.T., Wolfgram, M., Thompson, S.: What do we know about the impact of internship on student outcomes? Results from a preliminary review of the scholarly and practitioner literatures. Centre for Research on College-Workforce Transitions Research Brief 10, University of Wisconsin-Medison (2017)
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Palmieri, C., Rossetti, S., Pozzoli, B., Tognetti, S., Alemani, C., Finzi, G., et al.: Pensare e fare tirocinio. Manuale di Tirocinio per l’educatore professionale. FrancoAngeli, Milano (2009) Palmieri, C., Rossetti, S., Pozzoli, B., Tognetti, S., Alemani, C., Finzi, G., et al.: Pensare e fare tirocinio. Manuale di Tirocinio per l’educatore professionale. FrancoAngeli, Milano (2009)
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Bastianoni, P., Spaggiari, E.: Apprendere a educare. Il tirocinio in Scienze dell’educazione. Carocci, Roma (2014) Bastianoni, P., Spaggiari, E.: Apprendere a educare. Il tirocinio in Scienze dell’educazione. Carocci, Roma (2014)
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Polanyi, M.: Personal Knowledge. University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1958) Polanyi, M.: Personal Knowledge. University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1958)
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Lynch, M.: At the Margins of Tacit Knowledge, Philosophia Scientiæ [En ligne], pp. 17–3 (2013) Lynch, M.: At the Margins of Tacit Knowledge, Philosophia Scientiæ [En ligne], pp. 17–3 (2013)
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Perla, L.: Scritture professionali. Metodi per la formazione. Progedit, Bari (2012) Perla, L.: Scritture professionali. Metodi per la formazione. Progedit, Bari (2012)
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Hora, M.T., Vivona, B., Chen, Z., Thompson, M., Brown, R.: What do we know about online internships? A review of the academic and practitioner literature. Centre for Research on College-Workforce Transition Research, Brief n. 10, University of Wisconsin-Medison (2020) Hora, M.T., Vivona, B., Chen, Z., Thompson, M., Brown, R.: What do we know about online internships? A review of the academic and practitioner literature. Centre for Research on College-Workforce Transition Research, Brief n. 10, University of Wisconsin-Medison (2020)
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Vai, M., Sosulski, K.: Essentials Of Online Course Design, 2nd edn. Routledge, London (2015)CrossRef Vai, M., Sosulski, K.: Essentials Of Online Course Design, 2nd edn. Routledge, London (2015)CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Limone, P.: Ambienti di apprendimento e progettazione didattica. Proposte per un sistema educativo transmediale. Carocci, Roma (2012) Limone, P.: Ambienti di apprendimento e progettazione didattica. Proposte per un sistema educativo transmediale. Carocci, Roma (2012)
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Balamuralithara, B., Woods, P.: Virtual laboratories in engineering education: the simulation lab and remote lab. Comput. Appl. Eng. Educ. 17(1), 108–118 (2009)CrossRef Balamuralithara, B., Woods, P.: Virtual laboratories in engineering education: the simulation lab and remote lab. Comput. Appl. Eng. Educ. 17(1), 108–118 (2009)CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat National Survey of Student Engagement: Engagement insights: Survey findings on the quality of undergraduate education. NSSE, Bloomington (2018) National Survey of Student Engagement: Engagement insights: Survey findings on the quality of undergraduate education. NSSE, Bloomington (2018)
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Moore, J.L., Dickson-Deane, C., Galyen, K.: e-Learning, online learning, and distance learning environments: are they the same? Internet High. Educ. 14(2), 129–135 (2011)CrossRef Moore, J.L., Dickson-Deane, C., Galyen, K.: e-Learning, online learning, and distance learning environments: are they the same? Internet High. Educ. 14(2), 129–135 (2011)CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu, X., Liu, S., Lee, S., Magjuka, R.J.: Cultural differences in online learning: international student perceptions. Educ. Technol. Soc. 13(3), 177–188 (2010) Liu, X., Liu, S., Lee, S., Magjuka, R.J.: Cultural differences in online learning: international student perceptions. Educ. Technol. Soc. 13(3), 177–188 (2010)
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Ouyang, F., Scharber, C.: The influences of an experienced instructor’s discussion design and facilitation on an online learning community development: a social network analysis study. Internet High. Educ. 35, 34–47 (2017)CrossRef Ouyang, F., Scharber, C.: The influences of an experienced instructor’s discussion design and facilitation on an online learning community development: a social network analysis study. Internet High. Educ. 35, 34–47 (2017)CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Mullen, G.E., Tallent-Runnels, M.K.: Student outcomes and perceptions of instructors’ demands and support in online and traditional classrooms. Internet High. Educ. 9(4), 257–266 (2006)CrossRef Mullen, G.E., Tallent-Runnels, M.K.: Student outcomes and perceptions of instructors’ demands and support in online and traditional classrooms. Internet High. Educ. 9(4), 257–266 (2006)CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Ahsan, S.M., Hassan, A.: Increasing virtual education effectiveness by quantifying student leaning trajectories and virtual internships. Life Sci. J. 10, 262–264 (2013) Ahsan, S.M., Hassan, A.: Increasing virtual education effectiveness by quantifying student leaning trajectories and virtual internships. Life Sci. J. 10, 262–264 (2013)
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Bayerlein, L., Jeske, D.: Student learning opportunities in traditional and computer-mediated internships. Educ. Train. 60(1), 27–38 (2018)CrossRef Bayerlein, L., Jeske, D.: Student learning opportunities in traditional and computer-mediated internships. Educ. Train. 60(1), 27–38 (2018)CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Jeske, D., Linehan, C.: Mentoring and skill development in e-Internships. J. Work-Appl. Manag. 12(2), 245–258 (2020)CrossRef Jeske, D., Linehan, C.: Mentoring and skill development in e-Internships. J. Work-Appl. Manag. 12(2), 245–258 (2020)CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Lansu, A., Löhr, A., van Dorp, C.: Professional development by e-learning: examples of effective remote internship models. In: M-2009 23rd ICDE World Conference on Open Learning and Distance Education. Maastricht. International Council of Distance Education (2009) Lansu, A., Löhr, A., van Dorp, C.: Professional development by e-learning: examples of effective remote internship models. In: M-2009 23rd ICDE World Conference on Open Learning and Distance Education. Maastricht. International Council of Distance Education (2009)
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Chesler, N., Ruis, R., Collier, W., Swieck, Z.: A novel paradigm for engineering education: virtual internships with individualized mentoring and assessment of engineering thinking. J. Biomech. Eng. 137(2), 1–8 (2015)CrossRef Chesler, N., Ruis, R., Collier, W., Swieck, Z.: A novel paradigm for engineering education: virtual internships with individualized mentoring and assessment of engineering thinking. J. Biomech. Eng. 137(2), 1–8 (2015)CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Suzuki, R., Salehi N., Lam M.S., Marroquin J.C.: Atelier: repurposing expert crowdsourcing tasks as micro-internships. In: CHI 2016: Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 2645–2656 (2016) Suzuki, R., Salehi N., Lam M.S., Marroquin J.C.: Atelier: repurposing expert crowdsourcing tasks as micro-internships. In: CHI 2016: Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 2645–2656 (2016)
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Perla, L.: La mediazione ‘plurale’ nel lavoro educativo. In: Perla, L., e Riva, M.G. (eds.) L’agire educativo. Manuale per educatori e operatori socio-assistenziali. La Scuola, Brescia (2016) Perla, L.: La mediazione ‘plurale’ nel lavoro educativo. In: Perla, L., e Riva, M.G. (eds.) L’agire educativo. Manuale per educatori e operatori socio-assistenziali. La Scuola, Brescia (2016)
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Damiano, E.: La mediazione didattica. Per una teoria dell’insegnamento. FrancoAngeli, Milano (2013) Damiano, E.: La mediazione didattica. Per una teoria dell’insegnamento. FrancoAngeli, Milano (2013)
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Rézeau, J.: Médiation, médiatisation et instruments d’enseignement: du triangle au «carré pédagogique». ASp. la revue du GERAS (35-36), pp. 183–200 (2002) Rézeau, J.: Médiation, médiatisation et instruments d’enseignement: du triangle au «carré pédagogique». ASp. la revue du GERAS (35-36), pp. 183–200 (2002)
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Salmon, G.: E-tivities: A Key to Active Online Learning. Routledge, London (2002) Salmon, G.: E-tivities: A Key to Active Online Learning. Routledge, London (2002)
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Paoletti, G.: Comprendere testi con figure. Immagini, diagrammi e grafici nel design per l’istruzione. FrancoAngeli, Milano (2011) Paoletti, G.: Comprendere testi con figure. Immagini, diagrammi e grafici nel design per l’istruzione. FrancoAngeli, Milano (2011)
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Clark, R.C., Lyons, C.: Graphics for Learning. Proven Guidelines for Planning, Designing, and Evaluating Visuals in Training Materials. Pfeiffer, San Francisco (2010) Clark, R.C., Lyons, C.: Graphics for Learning. Proven Guidelines for Planning, Designing, and Evaluating Visuals in Training Materials. Pfeiffer, San Francisco (2010)
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Mayer, R.E. (ed.): The Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2005) Mayer, R.E. (ed.): The Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2005)
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Crebert, G., Bates, M., Bell, B., Patrick, C.-J., Cragnolini, V.: Developing generic skills at university, during work placement and in employment: graduates’ perceptions. High. Educ. Res. Dev. 23(2), 147–165 (2004)CrossRef Crebert, G., Bates, M., Bell, B., Patrick, C.-J., Cragnolini, V.: Developing generic skills at university, during work placement and in employment: graduates’ perceptions. High. Educ. Res. Dev. 23(2), 147–165 (2004)CrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Rupp, A.A., Gushta, M., Mislevy, R.J., Shaffer, D.W.: Evidence-centered design of epistemic games: measurement principles for complex learning environments. J. Technol. Learn. Assess. 8(4), 4–42 (2010) Rupp, A.A., Gushta, M., Mislevy, R.J., Shaffer, D.W.: Evidence-centered design of epistemic games: measurement principles for complex learning environments. J. Technol. Learn. Assess. 8(4), 4–42 (2010)
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Arastoopour, G., et al.: Nephrotex: Measuring first year students’ ways of professional thinking in a virtual internship. In: Proceedings of 119th ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition. American Society for Engineering Education (2012) Arastoopour, G., et al.: Nephrotex: Measuring first year students’ ways of professional thinking in a virtual internship. In: Proceedings of 119th ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition. American Society for Engineering Education (2012)
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Hamtini, T.M.: Evaluating E-learning programs: an adaptation of Kirkpatrick’s model to accommodate E-learning environments. J. Comput. Sci. 4(8), 693–698 (2008)CrossRef Hamtini, T.M.: Evaluating E-learning programs: an adaptation of Kirkpatrick’s model to accommodate E-learning environments. J. Comput. Sci. 4(8), 693–698 (2008)CrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Hammond, M.: Learning through online discussion: a case of triangulation in research. Australas. J. Educ. Technol. 21(3), 283–302 (2005)CrossRef Hammond, M.: Learning through online discussion: a case of triangulation in research. Australas. J. Educ. Technol. 21(3), 283–302 (2005)CrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat O’Dowd, R., Sauro, S., Spector-Cohen, E.: The role of pedagoggical mentoring in virtual exchange. TESOL Q. 54(1), 146–172 (2020)CrossRef O’Dowd, R., Sauro, S., Spector-Cohen, E.: The role of pedagoggical mentoring in virtual exchange. TESOL Q. 54(1), 146–172 (2020)CrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Ware, P.: Teaching comments: intercultural communication skills in the digital age. Intercult. Educ. 24, 315–326 (2013)CrossRef Ware, P.: Teaching comments: intercultural communication skills in the digital age. Intercult. Educ. 24, 315–326 (2013)CrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Pike, P.: Using a synchronous online teaching internship to develop pedagogical skills and explore teacher identity: a case study. J. Music Technol. Educ. 8(3), 227–242 (2015)MathSciNetCrossRef Pike, P.: Using a synchronous online teaching internship to develop pedagogical skills and explore teacher identity: a case study. J. Music Technol. Educ. 8(3), 227–242 (2015)MathSciNetCrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Perla, L., Agrati, L., Vinci, V.: The ‘sophisticated’ knowledge of e-teacher. re-shape digital resources for online courses. In: Burgos, D. (eds.) Higher Education Learning Methodologies and Technologies Online. First International Workshop, HELMeTO 2019, Revised Selected Papers (2019) Perla, L., Agrati, L., Vinci, V.: The ‘sophisticated’ knowledge of e-teacher. re-shape digital resources for online courses. In: Burgos, D. (eds.) Higher Education Learning Methodologies and Technologies Online. First International Workshop, HELMeTO 2019, Revised Selected Papers (2019)
Metadaten
Titel
Virtual Internship as Mediatized Experience. The Educator’s Training During COVID19 Emergency
verfasst von
Laura Sara Agrati
Viviana Vinci
Copyright-Jahr
2021
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67435-9_14

Premium Partner