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Erschienen in: Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering 2/2023

12.09.2022 | Research Article-Computer Engineering and Computer Science

A Speech-Based Hybrid Decision Support System for Early Detection of Parkinson's Disease

verfasst von: Rohit Lamba, Tarun Gulati, Anurag Jain, Pooja Rani

Erschienen in: Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering | Ausgabe 2/2023

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Abstract

Parkinson’s disease is a neurological illness that affects individuals at the later stage of life. Most patients complain of voice or speech abnormalities during the nascent stage of this disease, and it is difficult to recognize these abnormalities. This creates a need for a speech signal-based Parkinson's detection system to aid clinicians in the diagnosis process. A hybrid Parkinson's disease detection system has been proposed in this research work. Two speech datasets have been used in the design of this system: The first is an Italian Parkinson's Voice & Speech dataset, and the other is Mobile Device Voice Recordings at King's College London dataset. Seventeen acoustic features have been generated from the voice samples available in the datasets using Parselmouth library. In addition, based on the significance of features, the eight most significant features have been used in the design of the model. These features have been selected using genetic algorithm method. Four classifiers, k-nearest neighbors, XGBoost, random forest, and logistic regression, have been used during classification stage. The accuracy, sensitivity, f-measure, specificity, and precision parameters have been used for the analysis of the designed system. The combination of a genetic algorithm-based feature selection approach and logistic regression classifier has given 100% accuracy on Italian Parkinson's Voice & Speech dataset. The same feature extraction and classifier combination on the Mobile Device Voice Recordings at King's College London dataset have attained an accuracy level of 90%. Results have shown that the proposed system has outperformed the system found in the literature.

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Metadaten
Titel
A Speech-Based Hybrid Decision Support System for Early Detection of Parkinson's Disease
verfasst von
Rohit Lamba
Tarun Gulati
Anurag Jain
Pooja Rani
Publikationsdatum
12.09.2022
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering / Ausgabe 2/2023
Print ISSN: 2193-567X
Elektronische ISSN: 2191-4281
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-022-07249-8

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