nach oben

Small Business Economics

Erschienen in:

29.11.2019

A study on the perceived strength of sustainable entrepreneurial ecosystems on the dimensions of stakeholder theory and culture

verfasst von: Kathrin Bischoff

Erschienen in: Small Business Economics | Ausgabe 3/2021

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

The notion of a sustainable entrepreneurial ecosystem is a novel concept related to entrepreneurial ecosystems that focus on fostering sustainable entrepreneurship. This paper advances our understanding of the topic by investigating the success factors for developing strong sustainable entrepreneurial ecosystems. Particularly important aspects in this context are the role of entrepreneurial stakeholders and regional culture for the perceptions of sustainable entrepreneurial ecosystems. Using sustainable entrepreneurial ecosystems in Graz, Austria, and Wuppertal, Germany, as an empirical base, a quantitative study is carried out. Based on a literature review, a set of hypotheses is developed and tested. The findings highlight the importance of regional entrepreneurial culture as well as tailored stakeholder support and collaboration in sustainable entrepreneurship for creating strong sustainable entrepreneurial ecosystems.

Vorheriger Artikel The buzz before business: a design science study of a sustainable entrepreneurial ecosystem

Nächster Artikel University-linked programmes for sustainable entrepreneurship and regional development: how and with what impact?

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Acs, Z. J., Braunerhjelm, P., Audretsch, D. B., & Carlsson, B. (2009). The knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics, 32(1), 15–30.

Acs, Z. J., Audretsch, D. B., Lehmann, E. E., & Licht, G. (2016). National systems of entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics, 46(4), 527–535.

Acs, Z. J., Stam, E., Audretsch, D. B., & O’Connor, A. (2017). The lineages of the entrepreneurial ecosystem approach. Small Business Economics, 1–10.

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50, 179–211.

Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.

Alcock, S. E., & Cherry, J. F. (2004). Side-by-side survey. Comparative regional studies in the Mediterranean world. Havertown: Oxford Books.

Andersson, M. (2015). Start-up rates, entrepreneurship culture and the business cycle: Swedish patterns from national and regional data. In C. Karlsson, U. Gråsjö, & S. Wixe (Eds.), Innovation and Entrepreneurship in the Global Economy: Knowledge, Technology and Internationalization (pp. 162–183). Edward Elgar Publishing: Cheltenham.

Armitage, C., & Conner, M. (2001). Efficacy of the theory of planned behavior: a meta-analytic review. British Journal of Social Psychology, 40, 471–499.

Audretsch, D. B., & Keilbach, M. (2008). Resolving the knowledge paradox: knowledge-spillover entrepreneurship and economic growth. Research Policy, 37(10), 1697–1705.

Audretsch, D. B., & Peña-Legazkue, I. (2012). Entrepreneurial activity and regional competitiveness: an introduction to the special issue. Small Business Economics, 39(3), 531–537.

Audretsch, D. B., Falck, O., Feldman, M. P., & Heblich, S. (2012). Local entrepreneurship in context. Regional Studies, 46(3), 379–389.

Audretsch, D. B., Obschonka, M., Gosling, S. D., & Potter, J. (2017). A new perspective on entrepreneurial regions: linking cultural identity with latent and manifest entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics, 48(3), 681–697.

Autio, E., & Thomas, L. (2016). Tilting the playing field: towards an endogenous strategic action theory of ecosystem creation. In S. Nambisan (Ed.), Open Innovation, Innovation Ecosystems, and Entrepreneurship: Multidisciplinary Perspectives. New Jersey: World Scientific Publishing.

Aviram, A. (2010). Entrepreneurial alertness and entrepreneurial awareness – are they the same? Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 1, 111–124.

Barney, J. B. (2001). Is the resource-based “view” a useful perspective for strategic management research? Yes. Academy of Management Review, 26(1), 41–56.

Belz, F. M., & Binder, J. K. (2015). Sustainable entrepreneurship: a convergent process model. OnlineFirst: Business Strategy and the Environment.

Berg, N. (2005). Non-response bias. In K. Kempf-Leonard (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Social Measurement (Vol. 2, pp. 865–873). London: Academic Press.

Berman, S. L., Wicks, A. C., Kotha, S., & Jones, T. M. (1999). Does stakeholder orientation matter? The relationship between stakeholder management models and firm financial performance. Academy of Management Journal, 42, 488–506.

Bhawe, N., & Zahra, S. A. (2017). Inducing heterogeneity in local entrepreneurial ecosystems: the role of MNEs. Small Business Economics, 1–18.

Bianchi, R., & Noci, G. (1998). “Greening” SMEs’ competitiveness. Small Business Economics, 11(3), 269–281.

Binkley, D. (2015). Ecosystems in four dimensions. New Phytologist, 206(3), 883–885.

Bischoff, K., & Volkmann, C. K. (2018). Stakeholder support for sustainable entrepreneurship – a framework of sustainable entrepreneurial ecosystems. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Venturing, 10(2), 172–201.

Bönte, W., & Piegeler, M. (2013). Gender gap in latent and nascent entrepreneurship: driven by competitiveness. Small Business Economics, 41(4), 961–987.

Bönte, W., Falck, O., & Heblich, S. (2009). The impact of regional age structure on entrepreneurship. Economic Geography, 85(3), 269–287.

Breazeale, N., Fortunato, M.-P., Allen, J., IV, Hustedde, R., & Pushkarskaya, H. (2015). Constructing a multi-dimensional measure of local entrepreneurial culture. Community Development, 46(5), 516–540.

Brown, R., & Mason, C. (2017). Looking inside the spiky bits: a critical review and conceptualisation of entrepreneurial ecosystems. Small Business Economics, 49(1), 11–30.

Brownson, C. D. (2015). Entrepreneurship awareness and entrepreneurial culture in Nigeria. Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management Journal, 3(3), 118–128.

Bull, I., & Willard, G. E. (1993). Towards a theory of entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing, 8(3), 183–195.

Busenitz, L. W., & Lau, C. M. (1996). A cross-cultural cognitive model of new venture creation. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 20(4), 25–40.

Capello, R., & Lenzi, C. (2016). Innovation modes and entrepreneurial behavioral characteristics in regional growth. Small Business Economics, 47(4), 875–893.

Castaño, M.-S., Méndez, M.-T., & Galindo, M.-Á. (2015). The effect of social, cultural, and economic factors on entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Research, 68(7), 1496–1500.

Chatman, D., Altman, I., & Johnson, T. (2008). Community entrepreneurial climate: an analysis of small business owners’ perspectives in 12 small towns in Missouri, USA. Journal of Rural and Community Development, 3, 60–77.

Choi, Y. R., & Shepherd, D. A. (2005). Stakeholder perceptions of age and other dimensions of newness. Journal of Management, 31(4), 573–596.

Clarkson, M. (1995). A stakeholder framework for analyzing and evaluating corporate social performance. Academy of Management Review, 20, 92–117.

Cohen, B. (2006). Sustainable valley entrepreneurial ecosystems. Business Strategy and the Environment, 15(1), 1–14.

Colombo, M. G., Dagnino, G. B., Lehmann, E. E., & Salmador, M. (2017). The governance of entrepreneurial ecosystems. Small Business Economics, 1–10.

Cooke, P. (1996). The new wave of regional innovation networks: analysis, characteristics and strategy. Small Business Economics, 8(2), 159–171.

Davis, K. (2014). Different stakeholder groups and their perceptions of project success. International Journal of Project Management, 32(2), 189–201.

Dees, J. G. (2001). The meaning of social entrepreneurship. Durham: Center for Advancement of Social Entrepreneurship. Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business.

Delgado, M., Porter, M. E. and Stern, S. (2010). Clusters and Entrepreneurship, Journal of Economic Geography, 10(7), 495–518.

Demirel, P., Li, Q. C., Rentocchini, F., & Tamvada, J. P. (2017). Born to be green: new insights into the economics and management of green entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics, 1–13.

Dimitratos, P., Voudouris, I., Plakoyiannaki, E., & Nakos, G. (2012). International entrepreneurial culture – toward a comprehensive opportunity-based operationalization of international entrepreneurship. International Business Review, 21, 708–721.

Egri, C., & Herman, S. (2000). Leadership in the North American environmental sector: values, leadership styles, and context of environmental leaders and their organizations. Academy of Management Journal, 43(4), 571–604.

Eliasson, G., Henrekson, M., & William, J. (2004). Baumol: an entrepreneurial economist on the economics of entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics, 23(1), 1–7.

Feldman, M. P. (2001). The entrepreneurial event revisited: firm formation in a regional context. Industrial and Corporate Change, 10(4), 861–891.

Feldman, M. P. (2014). The character of innovative places: entrepreneurial strategy, economic development, and prosperity. Small Business Economics, 43(1), 9–20.

Feldman, M. P., & Francis, J. L. (2004). Homegrown solutions: fostering cluster formation. Economic Development Quarterly, 18(2), 127–137.

Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention and behavior: an introduction to theory and research. Reading: Addison-Wesley.

Freeman, R. E. (1984). Strategic management: a stakeholder approach. Boston: Pitman.

Freeman, R. E. (2010). Strategic management: a stakeholder approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Fretschner, M., & Weber, S. (2013). Measuring and understanding the effects of entrepreneurial awareness education. Journal of Small Business Management, 51(3), 410–428.

Fritsch, M., & Wyrwich, M. (2014). The effect of regional entrepreneurship culture on economic development: evidence for Germany. Jena Economic Research Papers, 2014–014, 1–36.

Garbie, I. H. (2015). Sustainability awareness in industrial organizations. Procedia CIRP, 26, 64–69.

Gibbs, D. (2009). Sustainability entrepreneurs, ecopreneurs and the development of a sustainable economy. Greener Management International, 55, 63–78.

Gnyawali, D., & Fogel, D. (1994). Environments for entrepreneurship development: key dimensions and research implications. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 18(4), 43–63.

Goetz, S., & Freshwater, D. (2001). State-level determinants of entrepreneurship and a preliminary measure of entrepreneurial climate. Economic Development Quarterly, 15, 58–70.

Goodman, L. A. (1961). Snowball sampling. The annals of mathematical statistics, 31(1), 148–170.

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2006). Multivariate data analysis (Vol. 6). Pearson Prentice Hall: Upper Saddle River.

Hall, J. K., Daneke, G. A., & Lenox, M. J. (2010). Sustainable development and entrepreneurship: past contributions and future directions. Journal of Business Venturing, 25(5), 439–448.

Hanlon, D., & Saunders, C. (2007). Marshaling resources to form small new ventures: toward a more holistic understanding of entrepreneurial support. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 31(4), 619–641.

Heremans, I. M., & Reid, R. E. (2002). Developing awareness of the sustainability concept. The Journal of Environmental Education, 34(1), 16–20.

Humbert, A. L., & Drew, E. (2010). Gender, entrepreneurship and motivational factors in an Irish context. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 2(2), 173–196.

İlhan Ertuna, Z., & Gurel, E. (2011). The moderating role of higher education on entrepreneurship. Education + Training, 53(5), 387–402.

Isenberg, D. J. (2010). How to start and entrepreneurial revolution. Harvard Business Review, 88(6), 40–50.

Jain, R., & Ali, S. W. (2013). A review of facilitators, barriers and gateways to entrepreneurship: directions for future research. South Asian Journal of Management, 20(3), 122–163.

Jamali, D. (2007). The case for strategic corporate social responsibility in developing countries. Business and Society Review, 112(1), 1–27.

Johannisson, B. (1988). Business formation - A network approach. Scandinavian Journal of Management, 4(3), 83–99.

Julien, P.-A. (2007). A theory of local entrepreneurship in the knowledge economy. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.

Jungwirth, C. and Müller, E. (2010). The Sustainability of Clusters - Consequences of Different Government Regimes of Top-Down and Bottom-Up Cluste Initiatives, Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research, 30(14), 4.

Kautonen, T., van Gelderen, M., & Tornikoski, E. T. (2013). Predicting entrepreneurial behaviour: a test of the theory of planned behavior. Applied Economics, 45, 697–707.

Larson, A. (2000). Sustainable innovation through an entrepreneurship lens. Business Strategy and the Environment, 9(5), 304–317.

Laskovaia, A., Shirokova, G., & Morris, M. H. (2017). National culture, effectuation, and new venture performance: global evidence from student entrepreneurs. Small Business Economics, 1–23.

Lee, S. M., & Peterson, S. J. (2001). Culture, entrepreneurial orientation, and global competitiveness. Journal of World Business, 35(4), 401–416.

Lepoutre, J., Justo, R., Terjesen, S., & Bosma, N. (2013). Designing a global standardized methodology for measuring social entrepreneurship activity: the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor social entrepreneurship study. Small Business Economics, 40(3), 693–714.

Levie, J., Kelley, D. J., Martínez, A. C., & Schøtt, T. (2014). The effect of training in starting a business on subsequent entrepreneurial awareness, attitudes, intention and activity: a 37 nation study. International Review of Entrepreneurship, 12(3), 79–102.

Leyden, D. P. (2016). Public-sector entrepreneurship and the creation of a sustainable innovative economy. Small Business Economics, 46(4), 553–564.

Li, H., de Zubielqui, G. C., & O’Connor, A. (2015). Entrepreneurial networking capacity of cluster firms: a social network perspective on how shared resources enhance firm performance. Small Business Economics, 45(3), 523–541.

Likert, R. (1974). A method of constructing an attitude scale. In G. M. Maranell (Ed.), Scaling: a sourcebook for behavioral scientists, 233–243. Abington: Routledge.

Liñán, F., & Fernandez-Serrano, J. (2014). National culture, entrepreneurship and economic development: different patterns across the European Union. Small Business Economics, 42(4), 685–701.

Littunen, H. (2000). Networks and local environmental characteristics in the survival of new firms. Small Business Economics, 15(1), 59–71.

Lorne, F. T. (2009). Macro-entrepreneurship and sustainable development: the need for innovative solutions for promoting win-win interactions. Environmental Economics and Policy Studies, 10(2–4), 69–85.

Lumpkin, G. T., Moss, T. W., Gras, D. M., Kato, S., & Amezcua, A. S. (2013). Entrepreneurial processes in social contexts: how are they different, if at all? Small Business Economics, 40(3), 761–783.

Mason, C., & Brown, R. (2014). Entrepreneurial ecosystems and growth oriented entrepreneurship. Final Report to OECD Paris, 30(1), 77–102.

Meyskens, M., & Carsrud, A. L. (2013). Nascent green-technology ventures: a study assessing the role of partnership diversity in firm success. Small Business Economics, 40(3), 739–759.

Minola, T., Criaco, G., & Obschonka, M. (2016). Age, culture, and self-employment motivation. Small Business Economics, 46(2), 187–213.

Motoyama, Y., & Watkins, K. K. (2014). Examining the connections within the startup ecosystem: a case study of St. Louis. Louis, Kauffman Foundation Research Series on City, Metro, and Regional Entrepreneurship.

Mueller, S. L. (2004). Gender gaps in potential for entrepreneurship across countries and cultures. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 9(3), 199–220.

Myint, Y. M., Vyakarnam, S. and New, M. J. (2005). The effect of social capital in new venture creation: The Cambridge high-technology cluster. Strategic Change, 14(3), 165–177.

Nambisan, S., & Baron, R. A. (2013). Entrepreneurship in innovation ecosystems: entrepreneurs' self-regulatory processes and their implications for new venture success. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 37(5), 1071–1097.

Newell, C. J., & Moore, W. B. (2010). Creating small business sustainability awareness. International Journal of Business and Management, 5(9), 19–25.

O’Brien, R. M. (2007). A caution regarding rules of thumb for variance inflation factors. Quality & Quantity, 41(5), 673–690.

Paradas, A. (2007). Le Dirigeant comme Levier de la RSE en TPE. Approche Exploratoire Basée sur l’utilisation de Récits et d’une Cartographie Cognitive (the owner-manager as driver of CSR in SMEs. An exploratory study based on discourse and cognitive mapping). Revue Internationale P.M.E., 20(3/4), 43–68.

Parrish, B. D., & Foxon, T. J. (2009). Sustainability entrepreneurship and equitable transitions to a low-carbon economy. Greener Management International, 55, 47–62.

Peterman, N. E., & Kennedy, J. (2003). Enterprise education: influencing students’ perceptions of entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 28(2), 129–144.

Pinkse, J., & Groot, K. (2015). Sustainable entrepreneurship and corporate political activity: overcoming market barriers in the clean energy sector. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 39(3), 633–654.

Pitelis, C. (2012). Clusters, entrepreneurial ecosystem co-creation, and appropriability: a conceptual framework. Industrial and Corporate Change, 21(6), 1359–1388.

Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J. Y., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2003). Common method biases in behavioral research: a critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5), 879–903.

Porter, M. E. (1998). Cluster and the new economies of competition. Harvard Business Review, 76(6), 77–90.

Reeb, D., Sakakibara, M., & Mahmood, I. P. (2012). From the editors: endogeneity in international business research. Journal of International Business Studies, 43(3), 211–218.

Rokeach, M. (1973). The nature of human values. New York: The Free Press.

Schaltegger, S. (2002). A framework for ecopreneurship. Greener Management International, 38, 45–58.

Schaltegger, S., & Wagner, M. (2011). Sustainable entrepreneurship and sustainability innovation: categories and interactions. Business Strategy and the Environment, 20(4), 222–237.

Schaltegger, S., Hansen, E., & Ludeke-Freund, F. (2016a). Business models for sustainability – a co-evolutionary analysis of sustainable entrepreneurship, innovation and transformation. Organization & Environment, 29(3), 264–289.

Schaltegger, S., Hansen, E. G., & Lüdeke-Freund, F. (2016b). Business models for sustainability: origins, present research, and future avenue. Organization & Environment, 29(1), 3–10.

Schillo, R. S., Persaud, A., & Jin, M. (2016). Entrepreneurial readiness in the context of national systems of entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics, 46(4), 619–637.

Sedlacek, S., & Gaube, V. (2010). Regions on their way to sustainability: the role of institutions in fostering sustainable development at the regional level, Environment. Development and Sustainability, 12(1), 117–134.

Sheppard, B. H., Hartwick, J., & Warshaw, P. R. (1988). The theory of reasoned action: a meta-analysis of past research with recommendations for modifications and future research. Journal of Consumer Research, 15, 325–343.

Siemsen, E., Roth, A., & Oliveira, P. (2010). Common method bias in regression models with linear, quadratic, and interaction effects. Organizational Research Methods, 13(3), 456–476.

Simatupang, T. M., Schwab, A., & Lantu, D. C. (2015). Building sustainable entrepreneurship ecosystems. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 26(4), 389–398.

Spence, M., Gherib, J. B. B., & Biwolé, V. O. (2011). Sustainable entrepreneurship: is entrepreneurial will enough? A north-south comparison. Journal of Business Ethics, 99(3), 335–367.

Stuetzer, M., Obschonka, M., Brixy, U., Sternberg, R., & Cantner, U. (2014). Regional characteristics, opportunity perception and entrepreneurial activities. Small Business Economics, 42(2), 221–244.

Sunny, S. A., & Shu, C. (2017). Investments, incentives, and innovation: geographical clustering dynamics as drivers of sustainable entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics, 1–23.

Suresh, J., & Ramraj, R. (2012). Entrepreneurial ecosystem: case study on the influence of environmental factors on entrepreneurial success. European Journal of Business and Management, 4(16), 95–101.

Theodoraki, C., Messeghem, K., & Rice, M. P. (2017). A social capital approach to the development of sustainable entrepreneurial ecosystems: an explorative study. Small Business Economics, 1–18.

Thomas, A., & Mueller, S. (2000). A case for comparative entrepreneurship: assessing the relevance of culture. Journal of International Business Studies, 31(2), 287–301.

Tongco, M. D. C. (2007). Purposive sampling as a tool for informant selection. Ethnobotany Research and Applications, 5, 147–158.

Uddin, M., Hindu, R. C., Alsaqour, R., Shah, A., Abubakar, A., & Saba, T. (2015). Knowledge management framework using green IT to implement sustainable entrepreneur ecosystem. Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences, 9(5), 2703–2714.

Urbano, D., & Alvarez, C. (2014). Institutional dimensions and entrepreneurial activity: an international study. Small Business Economics, 42(4), 703–716.

van de Ven, H. (1993). The development of an infrastructure for entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing, 8(3), 211–230.

Vidaver-Cohen, D., & Brønn, P. S. (2015). Reputation, responsibility, and stakeholder support in Scandinavian firms: a comparative analysis. Journal of Business Ethics, 127(1), 49–64.

Volkmann, C. K., Tokarski, K. O., & Ernst, K. (2012). Social entrepreneurship and social business – an introduction and discussion with case studies. Springer-Gabler: Wiesbaden.

Voss, G. Z., Voss, G. B., & Moorman, C. (2005). An empirical examination of the complex relationships between entrepreneurial orientation and stakeholder support. European Journal of Marketing, 39(9/10), 1132–1150.

Wennberg, K., Pathak, S., & Autio, E. (2013). How culture moulds the effects of self-efficacy and fear of failure on entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 25, 756–780.

Wennekers, S., & Thurik, R. (1999). Linking entrepreneurship and economic growth. Small Business Economics, 13(1), 27–56.

Westlund, H., & Bolton, R. (2003). Local social capital and entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics, 21(2), 77–113.

Williams, L. K., & McGuire, S. J. (2010). Economic creativity and innovation implementation: the entrepreneurial drivers of growth? Evidence from 63 countries. Small Business Economics, 34(4), 391–412.

Wilson, F., & Post, J. E. (2013). Business models for people, planet (& profits): exploring the phenomena of social business, a market-based approach to social value creation. Small Business Economics, 40(3), 715–737.

Zahra, S. A., & Nambisan, S. (2012). Entrepreneurship and strategic thinking in business ecosystems. Business Horizons, 55(3), 219–229.

Titel: A study on the perceived strength of sustainable entrepreneurial ecosystems on the dimensions of stakeholder theory and culture
verfasst von: Kathrin Bischoff
Publikationsdatum: 29.11.2019
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Small Business Economics / Ausgabe 3/2021
Print ISSN: 0921-898X
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-0913
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-019-00257-3

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2021

The age of digital entrepreneurship

University-linked programmes for sustainable entrepreneurship and regional development: how and with what impact?

The labor market reintegration of returned refugees in Afghanistan

Segmenting “digital investors”: evidence from the Italian equity crowdfunding market

From individual sustainability orientations to collective sustainability innovation and sustainable entrepreneurial ecosystems

The buzz before business: a design science study of a sustainable entrepreneurial ecosystem

Premium Partner