Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization 1/2015

01.01.2015 | RESEARCH PAPER

Actuator topology design using the controllability Gramian

verfasst von: Otávio Augusto Alves da Silveira, Jun Sérgio Ono Fonseca, Ilmar Ferreira Santos

Erschienen in: Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization | Ausgabe 1/2015

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This work develops a methodology for the optimal design of actuators for the vibration control of flexible structures. The objective is the maximization of a measure of the controllability Gramian. The test case is the embedding of piezoelectric inserts in elastic structures for vibration control in modal space. A topology optimization was formulated to distribute two material phases in the domain: a passive linear elastic material and an active linear piezoelectric material, with a volume constraint in the latter. The objective function is the trace of the controllability Gramian of a LQR control system. Analytical sensitivities for the finite element model are derived for the objective function and constraints. Results are shown for two dimensional vibration control of a short beam with varying number of electrodes (control inputs) and vibration modes.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Allik H, Hughes TJR (1995) Finite element method for piezoelectric vibration. Int J Numer Methods Eng 2:151–157CrossRef Allik H, Hughes TJR (1995) Finite element method for piezoelectric vibration. Int J Numer Methods Eng 2:151–157CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Anderson B, Moore J (1990) Optimal control. Prentice hall, englewood cliffs, NJ Anderson B, Moore J (1990) Optimal control. Prentice hall, englewood cliffs, NJ
Zurück zum Zitat Araujo AL, Madeira JFA, Mota Soares CM, Mota Soares CA (2013) Optimal design for active damping in sandwich structures using the direct multisearch method. Compos Struct 105:29–34CrossRef Araujo AL, Madeira JFA, Mota Soares CM, Mota Soares CA (2013) Optimal design for active damping in sandwich structures using the direct multisearch method. Compos Struct 105:29–34CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Balas MJ (1978) Feedback control of flexible systems. IEEE Trans Autom Control AC-23 4:673–679CrossRef Balas MJ (1978) Feedback control of flexible systems. IEEE Trans Autom Control AC-23 4:673–679CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bartels RH, Stewart GH (1972) Solution of the equation ax+xb=c. Commun ACM 15 (9):820–826CrossRef Bartels RH, Stewart GH (1972) Solution of the equation ax+xb=c. Commun ACM 15 (9):820–826CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Basseville M, Benveniste A, Moustakides GV, Rougee A (1987) Optimal sensor location for detecting changes in dynamical behavior. IEEE Trans Autom Control AC-32:1067–1075 Basseville M, Benveniste A, Moustakides GV, Rougee A (1987) Optimal sensor location for detecting changes in dynamical behavior. IEEE Trans Autom Control AC-32:1067–1075
Zurück zum Zitat Becker J, Fein O, Maess M, Gaul L (2006) Finite element-based analysis of shunted piezoelectric structures for vibration damping. Comput Struct 84:2340–2350CrossRef Becker J, Fein O, Maess M, Gaul L (2006) Finite element-based analysis of shunted piezoelectric structures for vibration damping. Comput Struct 84:2340–2350CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bendsøe MP (1989) Optimal shape design as a material distribution problem. Struct Optim 1:193–202CrossRef Bendsøe MP (1989) Optimal shape design as a material distribution problem. Struct Optim 1:193–202CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bendsøe MP, Kikuchi N (1988) Generating optimal topologies in structural design using a homogenization method. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 71 (2):197–224CrossRef Bendsøe MP, Kikuchi N (1988) Generating optimal topologies in structural design using a homogenization method. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 71 (2):197–224CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bendsøe MP, Sigmund O (1999) Material interpolation schemes in topology optimization. Arch Appl Mech 69:635–654CrossRef Bendsøe MP, Sigmund O (1999) Material interpolation schemes in topology optimization. Arch Appl Mech 69:635–654CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bendsøe MP, Sigmund O (2003) Topology optimization - theory, methods and applications. Springer, Berlin Bendsøe MP, Sigmund O (2003) Topology optimization - theory, methods and applications. Springer, Berlin
Zurück zum Zitat Burl JB (1999) Linear optimal control. Addison-Wesley, California Burl JB (1999) Linear optimal control. Addison-Wesley, California
Zurück zum Zitat Cheng G (1992) Introduction to structural optimization: Theory, methods and solution. Dalian University of Technology, Lecture notes Cheng G (1992) Introduction to structural optimization: Theory, methods and solution. Dalian University of Technology, Lecture notes
Zurück zum Zitat Darivandi NN, Morris K, Khajepour A (2013) An algorithm for lq optimal actuator location. Smart Mater Struct 22 (3) Darivandi NN, Morris K, Khajepour A (2013) An algorithm for lq optimal actuator location. Smart Mater Struct 22 (3)
Zurück zum Zitat Du H, Lau GK, Lim MK, Qui J (2000) Topological optimization of mechanical amplifiers for piezoelectric actuators under dynamic motion. Smart Mater Struct 9:788–800CrossRef Du H, Lau GK, Lim MK, Qui J (2000) Topological optimization of mechanical amplifiers for piezoelectric actuators under dynamic motion. Smart Mater Struct 9:788–800CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Frecker MI (2003) Recent advances in optimization of smart structures and actuators. J Intell Mater Syst Struct 14:207–216CrossRef Frecker MI (2003) Recent advances in optimization of smart structures and actuators. J Intell Mater Syst Struct 14:207–216CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gawronski WK (2004) Advanced structural dynamics and active control of structures. Springer, New YorkCrossRef Gawronski WK (2004) Advanced structural dynamics and active control of structures. Springer, New YorkCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gupta V, Sharma M, Thakur N (2010) Optimization criteria for optimal placement of piezoelectric sensors and actuators on a smart structure: A technical review. J Intell Mater Syst Struct 21 (12):1227–1243CrossRef Gupta V, Sharma M, Thakur N (2010) Optimization criteria for optimal placement of piezoelectric sensors and actuators on a smart structure: A technical review. J Intell Mater Syst Struct 21 (12):1227–1243CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hac A, Liu L (1993) Sensor and actuator location in motion control of flexible structures. J Sound Vib 167 (2):239–261CrossRefMATH Hac A, Liu L (1993) Sensor and actuator location in motion control of flexible structures. J Sound Vib 167 (2):239–261CrossRefMATH
Zurück zum Zitat Hiramoto K, Doki H, Obinata G (2000) Optimal sensor/actuator placement for active vibration control using explicit solution of algebraic riccati equation. J Sound Vib 229 (5):1057–1075CrossRefMATHMathSciNet Hiramoto K, Doki H, Obinata G (2000) Optimal sensor/actuator placement for active vibration control using explicit solution of algebraic riccati equation. J Sound Vib 229 (5):1057–1075CrossRefMATHMathSciNet
Zurück zum Zitat Kang F, Li J, Xu Q (2008) Virus coevolution partheno-genetic algorithms for optimal sensor placement. Adv Eng Inform 22:362–370CrossRef Kang F, Li J, Xu Q (2008) Virus coevolution partheno-genetic algorithms for optimal sensor placement. Adv Eng Inform 22:362–370CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kim Y, Junkins JL (1991) Measure of controllability for actuator placement. J Guid Control Dyn 14:895–902CrossRefMATH Kim Y, Junkins JL (1991) Measure of controllability for actuator placement. J Guid Control Dyn 14:895–902CrossRefMATH
Zurück zum Zitat Liu W, Gao W, Sun Y, Xu M (2008) Optimal sensor placement for spatial lattice structure based on genetic algorithms. J Sound Vib 317:175–189CrossRef Liu W, Gao W, Sun Y, Xu M (2008) Optimal sensor placement for spatial lattice structure based on genetic algorithms. J Sound Vib 317:175–189CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Maghami PG, Joshi SM (1990) Sensor/actuator placement for flexible space structures. IEEE Am Control Conf a: 1941–1948 Maghami PG, Joshi SM (1990) Sensor/actuator placement for flexible space structures. IEEE Am Control Conf a: 1941–1948
Zurück zum Zitat Meirovitch L (1990) Dynamics and control of structures. John Wiley & Sons, New York Meirovitch L (1990) Dynamics and control of structures. John Wiley & Sons, New York
Zurück zum Zitat Ogata K (2009) Modern Control Engineering. Prentice Hall Ogata K (2009) Modern Control Engineering. Prentice Hall
Zurück zum Zitat Preumont A (2002) Vibration control of active structures, an introduction. Kluwer Preumont A (2002) Vibration control of active structures, an introduction. Kluwer
Zurück zum Zitat Seyranian AP, Lund E, Olhoff N (1994) Multiple eigenvalues in structural optimization problems. Struct Optim 8:207–227CrossRef Seyranian AP, Lund E, Olhoff N (1994) Multiple eigenvalues in structural optimization problems. Struct Optim 8:207–227CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sigmund O (1997) On the design of compliant mechanisms using topology optimization. Mech Struct Mach 25 (4):493–524CrossRef Sigmund O (1997) On the design of compliant mechanisms using topology optimization. Mech Struct Mach 25 (4):493–524CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sigmund O (2007) Morphology-based black and white filters for topology optimization. Struct Multidiscip Optim 33(4–5):401–424 Sigmund O (2007) Morphology-based black and white filters for topology optimization. Struct Multidiscip Optim 33(4–5):401–424
Zurück zum Zitat Sigmund O, Maute K (2012) Sensitivity filtering from a continuum mechanics perspective. Struct Multidiscip Optim 46(4):471–475 Sigmund O, Maute K (2012) Sensitivity filtering from a continuum mechanics perspective. Struct Multidiscip Optim 46(4):471–475
Zurück zum Zitat Sigmund O, Petersson J (1998) Numerical instabilities in topology optimization: A survey on procedures dealing with checkerboards, mesh-dependencies and local-minima. Struct Optim 16 (1): 68–75CrossRef Sigmund O, Petersson J (1998) Numerical instabilities in topology optimization: A survey on procedures dealing with checkerboards, mesh-dependencies and local-minima. Struct Optim 16 (1): 68–75CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Vasques CMA, Rodrigues JD (2006) Active vibration control of smart piezoelectric beams: Comparasion of classical and optimal feedback control strategies. Comput Struct 84:1402– 1414CrossRef Vasques CMA, Rodrigues JD (2006) Active vibration control of smart piezoelectric beams: Comparasion of classical and optimal feedback control strategies. Comput Struct 84:1402– 1414CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wu B, Xu Z, Li Z (2007) A note on computing eigenvector derivatives with distinct and repeated eigenvalues. Commun Numer Methods Eng 23: 241–251CrossRefMATHMathSciNet Wu B, Xu Z, Li Z (2007) A note on computing eigenvector derivatives with distinct and repeated eigenvalues. Commun Numer Methods Eng 23: 241–251CrossRefMATHMathSciNet
Zurück zum Zitat Zorić ND, Simonović AM, Mitrović ZS, Stupar S N (2013) Optimal vibration control of smart composite beams with optimal size and location of piezoelectric sensing and actuation. J Intell Mater Syst Struct 24 (4):499–526CrossRef Zorić ND, Simonović AM, Mitrović ZS, Stupar S N (2013) Optimal vibration control of smart composite beams with optimal size and location of piezoelectric sensing and actuation. J Intell Mater Syst Struct 24 (4):499–526CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Actuator topology design using the controllability Gramian
verfasst von
Otávio Augusto Alves da Silveira
Jun Sérgio Ono Fonseca
Ilmar Ferreira Santos
Publikationsdatum
01.01.2015
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization / Ausgabe 1/2015
Print ISSN: 1615-147X
Elektronische ISSN: 1615-1488
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00158-014-1121-z

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2015

Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization 1/2015 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.