nach oben

Cellulose

Erschienen in:

09.12.2023 | Review Paper

An overview of the development status and applications of cellulose-based functional materials

verfasst von: Xuanze Li, Caichao Wan, Tao Tao, Huayun Chai, Qiongtao Huang, Yaling Chai, Yiqiang Wu

Erschienen in: Cellulose | Ausgabe 1/2024

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

Amidst the progressive depletion of non-renewable resources on a global scale, the expedited development of green and sustainable materials has become an imperative. Cellulose, a recognized environmentally friendly substance, presents itself as a solution owing to its low cost, abundant availability, facile degradability, and renewability. Its potential to gradually supplant petroleum resources, thereby yielding a diverse array of high value-added materials, is well acknowledged. Herein, we present an exploration of the utilization of cellulose as a precursor, rooted in its fundamental properties. Moreover, we undertake a comprehensive review of the preparation techniques and structural property characteristics exhibited by mainstream cellulose-based functional materials. These materials notably include cellulose spheres, cellulose hydrogels, cellulose aerogels, cellulose films, and cellulose-derived carbon materials. Following this extensive review, our article accentuates the strides made in the field of cellulose-based functional materials across diverse pertinent domains. These encompass materials essential for adsorption and separation purposes, biomedical devices, electrode capacitive applications, and the emerging landscape of smart electronic devices. Concluding our discourse, we address the challenges that lie ahead and outline the potential future prospects for the development of cellulose-based functional materials.

Vorheriger Artikel Emerging dissolving strategy of cellulose nanomaterial for flexible electronics sensors in wearable devices: a review

Nächster Artikel Combination of polylactide with cellulose for biomedical applications: a recent overview

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Abbasian M, Mahmoodzadeh F, Salehi R (2019) Chemotherapy of breast cancer cells using novel pH-responsive cellulose-based nanocomposites. Adv Pharm Bull 9:122. https://doi.org/10.15171/apb.2019.015CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Abbott AP, Capper G, Davies DL (2001) Preparation of novel moisture-stable, Lewis-acidic ionic liquids containing quaternary ammonium salts with functional side chains. Chem Commun. https://doi.org/10.1039/B106357JCrossRef

Abdelhamid HN, Mathew AP (2021) Cellulose-based materials for water remediation: adsorption, catalysis, and antifouling. Front Chem Eng 3:790314. https://doi.org/10.3389/fceng.2021.790314CrossRef

Ajdary R, Ezazi NZ, Correia A (2020) Multifunctional 3D-printed patches for long-term drug release therapies after myocardial infarction. Adv Funct Mater 30:2003440. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202003440CrossRef

Akhavan O, Ghaderi E, Hashemi E, Rahighi R (2014) Ultra-sensitive detection of leukemia by graphene. Nanoscale 6:14810–14819. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4NR04589KCrossRefPubMed

Almeida T, Silvestre AJD, Vilela C, Freire CSR (2021) Bacterial nanocellulose toward green cosmetics: recent progresses and challenges. Int J Mol Sci 22:2836. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22062836CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

An JM, Shahriar SMS, Hasan MN (2021) Carboxymethyl cellulose, pluronic, and pullulan-based compositions efficiently enhance antiadhesion and tissue regeneration properties without using any drug molecules. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 13:15992–16006. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c21938CrossRefPubMed

Azeredo HMC, Rosa MF, Mattoso LHC (2017) Nanocellulose in bio-based food packaging applications. Ind Crops Prod 97:664–671. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.03.013CrossRef

Azizi Samir MAS, Alloin F, Dufresne A (2005) Review of recent research into cellulosic whiskers, their properties and their application in nanocomposite field. Biomacromol 6:612–626. https://doi.org/10.1021/bm0493685CrossRef

Bastante CC, Silva NHCS, Cardoso LC (2021) Biobased films of nanocellulose and mango leaf extract for active food packaging: Supercritical impregnation versus solvent casting. Food Hydrocoll 117:106709. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.106709CrossRef

Bhandari J, Mishra H, Mishra PK (2017) Cellulose nanofiber aerogel as a promising biomaterial for customized oral drug delivery. Int J Nanomedicine 12:2021–2031. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJN.S124318CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Bolisetty S, Peydayesh M, Mezzenga R (2019) Sustainable technologies for water purification from heavy metals: review and analysis. Chem Soc Rev 48:463–487. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8CS00493ECrossRefPubMed

Byrne N, Setty M, Blight S (2016) Cellulose-derived carbon fibers produced via a continuous carbonization process: investigating precursor choice and carbonization conditions. Macromol Chem Phys 217:2517–2524. https://doi.org/10.1002/macp.201600236CrossRef

Cai J, Zhang L, Zhou J et al (2004) Novel fibers prepared from cellulose in NaOH/Urea aqueous solution. Macromol Rapid Commun 25:1558–1562. https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.200400172CrossRef

Carvalho JPF, Silva ACQ, Bastos V et al (2020) Nanocellulose-based patches loaded with hyaluronic acid and diclofenac towards aphthous stomatitis treatment. Nanomaterials 10:628. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano10040628CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Carvalho JPF, Silva ACQ, Silvestre AJD et al (2021) Spherical cellulose micro and nanoparticles: a review of recent developments and applications. Nanomaterials 11:2744. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano11102744CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Chantereau G, Sharma M, Abednejad A et al (2020) Bacterial nanocellulose membranes loaded with vitamin B-based ionic liquids for dermal care applications. J Mol Liq 302:112547. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2020.112547CrossRef

Chawla PR, Bajaj IB, Survase SA, Singhal RS (2009) Microbial cellulose: fermentative production and applications. Food Technol Biotechnol 47

Chen W, Li D, Bu Y et al (2020a) Design of strong and tough methylcellulose-based hydrogels using kosmotropic Hofmeister salts. Cellulose 27:1113–1126. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-019-02871-6CrossRef

Chen X-Y, Chen J-Y, Tong X-M et al (2020b) Recent advances in the use of microcarriers for cell cultures and their ex vivo and in vivo applications. Biotechnol Lett 42:1–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-019-02738-7CrossRefPubMed

Chen Y, Qiu Y, Chen W, Wei Q (2020c) Electrospun thymol-loaded porous cellulose acetate fibers with potential biomedical applications. Mater Sci Eng C 109:110536. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2019.110536CrossRef

Chen X, Yang S, Chen T et al (2023) Highly mesoporous and compressible sugarcane aerogel via top-down nanotechnology as effective and reusable oil absorbents. Cellulose 30:1057–1072. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-022-04949-0CrossRef

Cheng Q, Hao A, Xing P (2020) Stimulus-responsive luminescent hydrogels: design and applications. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 286:102301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cis.2020.102301CrossRefPubMed

Cooper GK, Sandberg KR, Hinck JF (1981) Trimethylsilyl cellulose as precursor to regenerated cellulose fiber. J Appl Polym Sci 26:3827–3836. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.1981.070261129CrossRef

Courtenay J, Sharma R, Scott J (2018) Recent advances in modified cellulose for tissue culture applications. Molecules 23:654. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules23030654CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Cui S, Wang X, Zhang X et al (2018) Preparation of magnetic MnFe₂O₄-cellulose aerogel composite and its kinetics and thermodynamics of Cu(II) adsorption. Cellulose 25:735–751. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-017-1598-xCrossRef

Darpentigny C, Nonglaton G, Bras J, Jean B (2020) Highly absorbent cellulose nanofibrils aerogels prepared by supercritical drying. Carbohydr Polym 229:115560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115560CrossRefPubMed

De Kruijff RM, Arranja A, Denkova AG (2018) Radiolabeling methods and nuclear imaging techniques in the design of new polymeric carriers for cancer therapy. Curr Appl Polym Sci 2:3–17. https://doi.org/10.2174/2452271602666180102150733CrossRef

De Oliveira Barud HG, Da Silva RR, Da Silva BH et al (2016) A multipurpose natural and renewable polymer in medical applications: bacterial cellulose. Carbohydr Polym 153:406–420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.07.059CrossRefPubMed

de Oliveira W, Glasser WG (1996) Hydrogels from polysaccharides. I. Cellulose beads for chromatographic support. J Appl Polym Sci 60:63–73. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19960404)60:1%3c63::AID-APP8%3e3.0.CO;2-TCrossRef

Demolder C, Molina A, Hammond III FL, Yeo WH (2021) Recent advances in wearable biosensing gloves and sensory feedback biosystems for enhancing rehabilitation, prostheses, healthcare, and virtual reality. Biosensors and Bioelectronics 190:113443. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2021.113443CrossRefPubMed

Deville S, Saiz E, Nalla RK, Tomsia AP (2006) Freezing as a path to build complex composites. Science 311:515–518. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1120937CrossRefPubMed

Diels O, Alder K (1928) Synthesen in der hydroaromatischen Reihe. Justus Liebigs Ann Chem 460:98–122. https://doi.org/10.1002/jlac.19284600106CrossRef

Dilamian M, Noroozi B (2021) Rice straw agri-waste for water pollutant adsorption: relevant mesoporous super hydrophobic cellulose aerogel. Carbohydr Polym 251:117016CrossRefPubMed

Ding Y, Zhang S, Liu B et al (2019) Recovery of precious metals from electronic waste and spent catalysts: a review. Resour Conserv Recycl 141:284–298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.10.041CrossRef

Donnet JB, Guilpain G (1989) Surface treatments and properties of carbon fibers. Carbon 27:749–757. https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-6223(89)90209-1CrossRef

Druel L, Niemeyer P, Milow B, Budtova T (2018) Rheology of cellulose-[DBNH][CO₂ Et] solutions and shaping into aerogel beads. Green Chem 20:3993–4002. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8GC01189CCrossRef

Dufresne A (2018) Cellulose nanomaterials as green nanoreinforcements for polymer nanocomposites. Philos Trans R Soc Math Phys Eng Sci 376:20170040. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2017.0040CrossRef

Dumanlı AG, Windle AH (2012) Carbon fibres from cellulosic precursors: a review. J Mater Sci 47:4236–4250. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-011-6081-8CrossRef

El Seoud OA, Koschella A, Fidale LC et al (2007) Applications of ionic liquids in carbohydrate chemistry: a window of opportunities. Biomacromol 8:2629–2647. https://doi.org/10.1021/bm070062iCrossRef

Emam HE, Shaheen TI (2022) Design of a dual pH and temperature responsive hydrogel based on esterified cellulose nanocrystals for potential drug release. Carbohydr Polym 278:118925. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118925CrossRefPubMed

Espino-Pérez E, Domenek S, Belgacem N et al (2014) Green process for chemical functionalization of nanocellulose with carboxylic acids. Biomacromol 15:4551–4560. https://doi.org/10.1021/bm5013458CrossRef

Ettenauer M, Loth F, Thümmler K et al (2011) Characterization and functionalization of cellulose microbeads for extracorporeal blood purification. Cellulose 18:1257–1263. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-011-9567-2CrossRef

Falco C, Baccile N, Titirici M-M (2011) Morphological and structural differences between glucose, cellulose and lignocellulosic biomass derived hydrothermal carbons. Green Chem 13:3273. https://doi.org/10.1039/c1gc15742fCrossRef

Fan P, Ren J, Pang K et al (2018) Cellulose solvent assisted, one-step pyrolysis to fabricate heteroatoms-doped porous carbons for electrode materials of supercapacitors. ACS Sustainable Chem Eng 6(6):7715–7724. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b00589CrossRef

Fang Y, Chen S, Luo X et al (2016) Synthesis and characterization of cellulose triacetate aerogels with ultralow densities. RSC Adv 6:54054–54059. https://doi.org/10.1039/C6RA06067FCrossRef

Farooq A, Patoary MK, Zhang M et al (2020) Cellulose from sources to nanocellulose and an overview of synthesis and properties of nanocellulose/zinc oxide nanocomposite materials. Int J Biol Macromol 154:1050–1073. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.03.163CrossRefPubMed

Fink H-P, Weigel P, Purz HJ, Ganster J (2001) Structure formation of regenerated cellulose materials from NMMO-solutions. Prog Polym Sci 26:1473–1524. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6700(01)00025-9CrossRef

Fink H-P, Ebeling H, Vorwerg W (2009) Technologien der cellulose- und Stärkeverarbeitung. Chem Ing Tech 81:1757–1766. https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.200900082CrossRef

Fleury B, Abraham E, De La Cruz JA et al (2020) Aerogel from sustainably grown bacterial cellulose pellicles as a thermally insulative film for building envelopes. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 12:34115–34121CrossRefPubMed

Foresti ML, Vázquez A, Boury B (2017) Applications of bacterial cellulose as precursor of carbon and composites with metal oxide, metal sulfide and metal nanoparticles: a review of recent advances. Carbohydr Polym 157:447–467. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.09.008CrossRefPubMed

Francisco M, van den Bruinhorst A, Kroon MC (2012) New natural and renewable low transition temperature mixtures (LTTMs): screening as solvents for lignocellulosic biomass processing. Green Chem 14:2153–2157. https://doi.org/10.1039/C2GC35660KCrossRef

Françon H, Wang Z, Marais A et al (2020) Ambient-dried, 3D-printable and electrically conducting cellulose nanofiber aerogels by inclusion of functional polymers. Adv Funct Mater 30:1909383. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201909383CrossRef

Frank E, Steudle LM, Ingildeev D et al (2014a) Carbon fibers: precursor systems, processing, structure, and properties. Angew Chem Int Ed 53:5262–5298. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201306129CrossRef

Frank E, Steudle LM, Ingildeev D et al (2014b) Carbon fibers: precursor systems, processing, structure, and properties. Angew Chem Int Ed 53:5262–5298. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201306129CrossRef

Fredrick R, Podder A, Viswanathan A, Bhuniya S (2019) Synthesis and characterization of polysaccharide hydrogel based on hydrophobic interactions. J Appl Polym Sci 136:47665. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.47665CrossRef

Frey M, Widner D, Segmehl JS et al (2018) Delignified and densified cellulose bulk materials with excellent tensile properties for sustainable engineering. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 10:5030–5037. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b18646CrossRefPubMed

Fu J, Wang S, He C et al (2016) Facilitated fabrication of high strength silica aerogels using cellulose nanofibrils as scaffold. Carbohydr Polym 147:89–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.03.048CrossRefPubMed

Fu Q, Ansari F, Zhou Q, Berglund LA (2018) Wood nanotechnology for strong, mesoporous, and hydrophobic biocomposites for selective separation of oil/water mixtures. ACS Nano 12:2222–2230. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.8b00005CrossRefPubMed

Fu H, Wang X, Sang H et al (2020) Dissolution behavior of microcrystalline cellulose in DBU-based deep eutectic solvents: Insights from spectroscopic investigation and quantum chemical calculations. J Mol Liq 299:112140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2019.112140CrossRef

Gabrielli V, Frasconi M (2022) Cellulose-based functional materials for sensing. Chemosensors 10:352. https://doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors10090352CrossRef

Gabrielli V, Kuraite A, da Silva MA et al (2021) Spin diffusion transfer difference (SDTD) NMR: an advanced method for the characterisation of water structuration within particle networks. J Colloid Interface Sci 594:217–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2021.02.094CrossRefPubMed

Gan S, Zakaria S, Chen RS et al (2017) Autohydrolysis processing as an alternative to enhance cellulose solubility and preparation of its regenerated bio-based materials. Mater Chem Phys 192:181–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2017.01.012CrossRef

Gao Y, Qiu Z, Liu L et al (2022) Multifunctional fibrous wound dressings for refractory wound healing. J Polym Sci 60:2191–2212. https://doi.org/10.1002/pol.20220008CrossRef

Garemark J, Yang X, Sheng X et al (2020) Top-down approach making anisotropic cellulose aerogels as universal substrates for multifunctionalization. ACS Nano 14:7111–7120. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.0c01888CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Garemark J, Perea-Buceta JE, Rico del Cerro D et al (2022) Nanostructurally controllable strong wood aerogel toward efficient thermal insulation. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 14:24697–24707. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.2c04584CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Gericke M, Trygg J, Fardim P (2013) Functional cellulose beads: preparation, characterization, and applications. Chem Rev 113:4812–4836. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr300242jCrossRefPubMed

Geyer R, Jambeck JR, Law KL (2017) Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made. Sci Adv 3:e1700782. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1700782CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Gu H, Zhou X, Lyu S et al (2020) Magnetic nanocellulose-magnetite aerogel for easy oil adsorption. J Colloid Interface Sci 560:849–856. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2019.10.084CrossRefPubMed

Gutowski KE, Broker GA, Willauer HD et al (2003) Controlling the aqueous miscibility of ionic liquids: aqueous biphasic systems of water-miscible ionic liquids and water-structuring salts for recycle, metathesis, and separations. J Am Chem Soc 125:6632–6633. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja0351802CrossRefPubMed

Habibi Y, Lucia LA, Rojas OJ (2010) Cellulose Nanocrystals: chemistry, self-assembly, and applications. Chem Rev 110:3479–3500. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr900339wCrossRefPubMed

Häkkinen R, Abbott A (2019) Solvation of carbohydrates in five choline chloride-based deep eutectic solvents and the implication for cellulose solubility. Green Chem 21:4673–4682. https://doi.org/10.1039/C9GC00559ECrossRef

Han X, Wu W, Tian Z et al (2022) “Top-down” fabrication of anisotropic, lightweight, super-amphiphobic, and thermal insulating rattan aerogels. Compos Commun 33:101199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coco.2022.101199CrossRef

Hasanin MS (2022) Cellulose-based biomaterials: chemistry and biomedical applications. Starch - Stärke 74:2200060. https://doi.org/10.1002/star.202200060CrossRef

He M, Yang G, Zhang S et al (2018) Dissolving microneedles loaded with etonogestrel microcrystal particles for intradermal sustained delivery. J Pharm Sci 107:1037–1045. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xphs.2017.11.013CrossRefPubMed

Heinze T (2015) Cellulose: structure and properties. In: Rojas OJ (ed) cellulose chemistry and properties: fibers, nanocelluloses and advanced materials. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp 1–52

Heinze T, Dicke R, Koschella A et al (2000) Effective preparation of cellulose derivatives in a new simple cellulose solvent. Macromol Chem Phys 201:627–631CrossRef

Heinze T, Liebert T, Heublein B, Hornig S (2006) Functional polymers based on dextran. In: Kelmm D (ed) Polysaccharides II. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, London, pp 199–291CrossRef

Heinze T, El Seoud OA, Koschella A (2018) Cellulose derivatives: synthesis, structure, and properties. Springer International Publishing, Cham

Herrera-Ordóñez J, Saldívar-Guerra E, Vivaldo-Lima E (2013) Dispersed-phase polymerization processes. In: Saldívar-Guerra E, Vivaldo-Lima E (eds) handbook of polymer synthesis, characterization, and processing. John Wiley & Sons Inc, Hoboken, pp 295–315CrossRef

Hirota M, Tamura N, Saito T et al (2009) Surface carboxylation of porous regenerated cellulose beads by 4-acetamide-TEMPO/NaClO/NaClO₂ system. Cellulose 16:841–851. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-009-9296-yCrossRef

Hoeng F, Denneulin A, Bras J (2016) Use of nanocellulose in printed electronics: a review. Nanoscale 8:13131–13154. https://doi.org/10.1039/C6NR03054HCrossRefPubMed

Hofmann AF (2014) Mechanistic modeling of polysulfide shuttle and capacity loss in lithium-sulfur batteries. J Power Sources 259:300–310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.02.082CrossRef

Hu D, Zeng M, Sun Y, Yuan J, Wei Y (2021) Cellulose‐based hydrogels regulated by supramolecular chemistry. SusMat 1(2):266–284. https://doi.org/10.1002/sus2.17CrossRef

Huang J, Zhao M, Cai Y et al (2020) A dual-mode wearable sensor based on bacterial cellulose reinforced hydrogels for highly sensitive strain/pressure sensing. Adv Electron Mater 6:1900934. https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.201900934CrossRef

Huang C, Cai B, Zhang L et al (2021) Preparation of iron-based metal-organic framework@ cellulose aerogel by in situ growth method and its application to dye adsorption. J Solid State Chem 297:122030. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssc.2021.122030CrossRef

Imani SM, Ladouceur L, Marshall T et al (2020) Antimicrobial nanomaterials and coatings: current mechanisms and future perspectives to control the spread of viruses including SARS-CoV-2. ACS Nano 14:12341–12369. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.0c05937CrossRefPubMed

Innerlohinger J, Weber HK, Kraft G (2006) Aerocellulose: aerogels and aerogel-like materials made from cellulose. Macromol Symp 244:126–135. https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.200651212CrossRef

Ishimura D, Morimoto Y, Saito H (1998) Infuences of chemical modifications on the mechanical strength of cellulose beads. Cellulose 5:135–151. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009277216057CrossRef

Jayme VG, Neuschäffer K (1957) Cadmiumaminkomplexbasen als lösungsmittel für cellulose. Makromol Chem 23:71–83. https://doi.org/10.1002/macp.1957.020230106CrossRef

Jeddi MK, Mahkam M (2019) Magnetic nano carboxymethyl cellulose-alginate/chitosan hydrogel beads as biodegradable devices for controlled drug delivery. Int J Biol Macromol 135:829–838. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.05.210CrossRef

Jin H, Zha C, Gu L (2007) Direct dissolution of cellulose in NaOH/thiourea/urea aqueous solution. Carbohydr Res 342:851–858. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carres.2006.12.023CrossRefPubMed

John M, Thomas S (2008) Biofibres and biocomposites. Carbohydr Polym 71:343–364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2007.05.040CrossRef

Joseph B et al (2020) Cellulose nanocomposites: fabrication and biomedical applications. J Bioresour Bioprod 5:223–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobab.2020.10.001CrossRef

Karbstein H, Schubert H (1995) Developments in the continuous mechanical production of oil-in-water macro-emulsions. Chem Eng Process Process Intensif 34:205–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0255-2701(94)04005-2CrossRef

Kharkar PM, Rehmann MS, Skeens KM et al (2016) Thiol–ene click hydrogels for therapeutic delivery. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2:165–179. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsbiomaterials.5b00420CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Khezami L, Chetouani A, Taouk B, Capart R (2005) Production and characterisation of activated carbon from wood components in powder: cellulose, lignin, xylan. Powder Technol 157:48–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2005.05.009CrossRef

Kim J-H, Lee Y-H, Cho S-J et al (2019) Nanomat Li–S batteries based on all-fibrous cathode/separator assemblies and reinforced Li metal anodes: towards ultrahigh energy density and flexibility. Energy Environ Sci 12:177–186. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8EE01879KCrossRef

Kistler SS (1931) Coherent expanded aerogels and jellies. Nature 127:741–741. https://doi.org/10.1038/127741a0CrossRef

Klebe JF, Finkbeiner HL (1969) Silyl celluloses: a new class of soluble cellulose derivatives. J Polym Sci 7:1947–1958. https://doi.org/10.1002/pol.1969.150070733CrossRef

Klemm D, Heublein B, Fink H-P, Bohn A (2005) Cellulose: fascinating biopolymer and sustainable raw material. Angew Chem Int Ed 44:3358–3393. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200460587CrossRef

Klemm D, Kramer F, Moritz S et al (2011) Nanocelluloses: a new family of nature-based materials. Angew Chem Int Ed 50:5438–5466. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201001273CrossRef

Klemm D, Cranston ED, Fischer D et al (2018) Nanocellulose as a natural source for groundbreaking applications in materials science: today’s state. Mater Today 21:720–748. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mattod.2018.02.001CrossRef

Kobayashi Y, Saito T, Isogai A (2014) Aerogels with 3D ordered nanofiber skeletons of liquid-crystalline nanocellulose derivatives as tough and transparent insulators. Angew Chem Int Ed 53:10394–10397. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201405123CrossRef

Kolb HC, Finn MG, Sharpless KB (2001) Click Chemistry: diverse chemical function from a few good reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed 40:2004–2021. https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3773(20010601)40:11%3c2004::AID-ANIE2004%3e3.0.CO;2-5CrossRef

Konkin A, Wendler F, Meister F et al (2008) N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide ring cleavage registration by ESR under heating conditions of the Lyocell process. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 69:1053–1055. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2007.06.026CrossRefPubMed

Kontturi E, Tammelin T, Österberg M (2006) Cellulose—model films and the fundamental approach. Chem Soc Rev 35:1287–1304. https://doi.org/10.1039/B601872FCrossRefPubMed

Kostag M, El Seoud OA (2021) Sustainable biomaterials based on cellulose, chitin and chitosan composites - a review. Carbohydr Polym Technol Appl 2:100079. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carpta.2021.100079CrossRef

Kotoulas C, Kiparissides C (2006) A generalized population balance model for the prediction of particle size distribution in suspension polymerization reactors. Chem Eng Sci 61:332–346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2005.07.013CrossRef

Kuang Y, Chen C, Pastel G et al (2018) Conductive cellulose nanofiber enabled thick electrode for compact and flexible energy storage devices. Adv Energy Mater 8:1802398. https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201802398CrossRef

Kunjalukkal Padmanabhan S, Protopapa C, Licciulli A (2021) Stiff and tough hydrophobic cellulose-silica aerogels from bacterial cellulose and fumed silica. Process Biochem 103:31–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2021.02.010CrossRef

Landwehr S, Thurnherr I, Cassar N et al (2020) Using global reanalysis data to quantify and correct airflow distortion bias in shipborne wind speed measurements. Atmospheric Meas Tech 13:3487–3506. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-13-3487-2020CrossRef

Lee S, Jung SC, Han Y-K (2019) Comment on “atomistic mechanisms of Mg insertion reactions in group XIV anodes for Mg-Ion batteries.” ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 11:45365–45367. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b13239CrossRefPubMed

Lee DY, Chun C, Son S, Kim Y (2022) Carboxymethyl cellulose/polyethylene glycol superabsorbent hydrogel cross-linked with citric acid. J Korean Cryst Growth Cryst Technol 32:107–114. https://doi.org/10.6111/JKCGCT.2022.32.3.107CrossRef

Li T, Song J, Zhao X et al (2018) Anisotropic, lightweight, strong, and super thermally insulating nanowood with naturally aligned nanocellulose. Sci Adv 4:3724. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aar3724CrossRef

Li Z, Chen H, Li B et al (2019) Photoresponsive luminescent polymeric hydrogels for reversible information encryption and decryption. Adv Sci 6:1901529. https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.201901529CrossRef

Li B, Zhang Q, Pan Y et al (2020) Functionalized porous magnetic cellulose/Fe₃O₄ beads prepared from ionic liquid for removal of dyes from aqueous solution. Int J Biol Macromol 163:309–316CrossRefPubMed

Li T, Chen C, Brozena AH et al (2021a) Developing fibrillated cellulose as a sustainable technological material. Nature 590:47–56. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-03167-7CrossRefPubMed

Li Y, Wang X, Han Y et al (2021b) Click chemistry-based biopolymeric hydrogels for regenerative medicine. Biomed Mater 16:022003. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-605X/abc0b3CrossRefPubMed

Liebert TF, Heinze TJ, Edgar KJ (eds) (2010) Cellulose solvents: for analysis, shaping and chemical modification. American Chemical Society, Washington

Lim H, Kim HS, Qazi R et al (2020) Advanced soft materials, sensor integrations, and applications of wearable flexible hybrid electronics in healthcare, energy, and environment. Adv Mater 32:1901924. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201901924CrossRef

Lin F, Zheng J, Guo W et al (2019) Smart cellulose-derived magnetic hydrogel with rapid swelling and deswelling properties for remotely controlled drug release. Cellulose 26:6861–6877. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-019-02572-0CrossRef

Ling S, Chen W, Fan Y et al (2018) Biopolymer nanofibrils: structure, modeling, preparation, and applications. Prog Polym Sci 85:1–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2018.06.004CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Liu J, Wickramaratne NP, Qiao SZ, Jaroniec M (2015) Molecular-based design and emerging applications of nanoporous carbon spheres. Nat Mater 14:763–774. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat4317CrossRefPubMed

Liu K, Zheng D, Zhao J et al (2018) pH-Sensitive nanogels based on the electrostatic self-assembly of radionuclide 131 I labeled albumin and carboxymethyl cellulose for synergistic combined chemo-radioisotope therapy of cancer. J Mater Chem B 6:4738–4746. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8TB01295DCrossRefPubMed

Liu X, He X, Yang B et al (2021) Dual physically cross-linked hydrogels incorporating hydrophobic interactions with promising repairability and ultrahigh elongation. Adv Funct Mater 31:2008187. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202008187CrossRef

Liu H, Qin S, Liu J et al (2022) Bio-inspired self-hydrophobized sericin adhesive with tough underwater adhesion enables wound healing and fluid leakage sealing. Adv Funct Mater 32:2201108. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202201108CrossRef

Liyanage S, Acharya S, Parajuli P et al (2021) Production and surface modification of cellulose bioproducts. Polymers 13:3433. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13193433CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Long L-Y, Weng Y-X, Wang Y-Z (2018) Cellulose aerogels: synthesis, applications, and prospects. Polymers 10:623. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym10060623CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Lovett ML, Nieland TJF, Dingle Y-TL, Kaplan DL (2020) Innovations in 3D tissue models of human brain physiology and diseases. Adv Funct Mater 30:1909146. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201909146CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Lu A-H, Hao G-P, Sun Q et al (2012) Chemical synthesis of carbon materials with intriguing nanostructure and morphology. Macromol Chem Phys 213:1107–1131. https://doi.org/10.1002/macp.201100606CrossRef

Lu H, Yuan L, Yu X et al (2018) Recent advances of on-demand dissolution of hydrogel dressings. Burns Trauma. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41038-018-0138-8CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Lundahl MJ, Klar V, Wang L et al (2017) Spinning of cellulose nanofibrils into filaments: a review. Ind Eng Chem Res 56:8–19. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.6b04010CrossRef

Luo W, Wang B, Heron CG et al (2014) Pyrolysis of cellulose under ammonia leads to nitrogen-doped nanoporous carbon generated through methane formation. Nano Lett 14:2225–2229. https://doi.org/10.1021/nl500859pCrossRefPubMed

Lv Y, Liang Z, Li Y et al (2021) Efficient adsorption of diclofenac sodium in water by a novel functionalized cellulose aerogel. Environ Res 194:110652. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.110652CrossRefPubMed

Ma X, Lou Y, Chen X-B et al (2019) Multifunctional flexible composite aerogels constructed through in-situ growth of metal-organic framework nanoparticles on bacterial cellulose. Chem Eng J 356:227–235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2018.09.034CrossRef

Ma R, Zhou Y, Bi H et al (2020a) Multidimensional graphene structures and beyond: unique properties, syntheses and applications. Prog Mater Sci 113:100665. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2020.100665CrossRef

Ma Y, Zhang Y, Cai S et al (2020b) Flexible hybrid electronics for digital healthcare. Adv Mater 32:1902062. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201902062CrossRef

Magdum S, Kalyanraman V (2019) Evaluation of high rate MBBR to predict optimal design parameters for higher carbon and subsequent ammoniacal nitrogen removal. Curr Sci 116:2083. https://doi.org/10.18520/cs/v116/i12/2083-2088CrossRef

Markstedt K, Mantas A, Tournier I et al (2015) 3D bioprinting human chondrocytes with nanocellulose–alginate bioink for cartilage tissue engineering applications. Biomacromol 16:1489–1496. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.5b00188CrossRef

Martins BF, De Toledo PVO, Petri DFS (2017) Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose based aerogels: synthesis, characterization and application as adsorbents for wastewater pollutants. Carbohydr Polym 155:173–181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.08.082CrossRefPubMed

Mazzitelli S, Tosi A, Balestra C et al (2008) Production and characterization of alginate microcapsules produced by a vibrational encapsulation device. J Biomater Appl 23:123–145. https://doi.org/10.1177/0885328207084958CrossRefPubMed

Melby ES, Mensch AC, Lohse SE et al (2016) Formation of supported lipid bilayers containing phase-segregated domains and their interaction with gold nanoparticles. Environ Sci Nano 3:45–55. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5EN00098JCrossRef

Mendes ISF, Prates A, Evtuguin DV (2021) Production of rayon fibres from cellulosic pulps: state of the art and current developments. Carbohydr Polym 273:118466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118466CrossRefPubMed

Meng X, Edgar KJ (2016) “Click” reactions in polysaccharide modification. Prog Polym Sci 53:52–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2015.07.006CrossRef

Michud A, Hummel M, Sixta H (2015) Influence of molar mass distribution on the final properties of fibers regenerated from cellulose dissolved in ionic liquid by dry-jet wet spinning. Polymer 75:1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2015.08.017CrossRef

Mittal H, Al Alili A, Morajkar PP, Alhassan SM (2021) GO crosslinked hydrogel nanocomposites of chitosan/carboxymethyl cellulose – a versatile adsorbent for the treatment of dyes contaminated wastewater. Int J Biol Macromol 167:1248–1261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.11.079CrossRefPubMed

Mohan T, Niegelhell K, Zarth CSP et al (2014) Triggering protein adsorption on tailored cationic cellulose surfaces. Biomacromol 15:3931–3941. https://doi.org/10.1021/bm500997sCrossRef

Mohy Eldin MS, Omer AM, Soliman EA, Hassan EA (2013) Superabsorbent polyacrylamide grafted carboxymethyl cellulose pH sensitive hydrogel: i. preparation and characterization. Desalination Water Treat 51:3196–3206. https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2012.751156CrossRef

Morrison TX, Gramlich WM (2023) Tunable, thiol-ene, interpenetrating network hydrogels of norbornene-modified carboxymethyl cellulose and cellulose nanofibrils. Carbohydr Polym 319:121173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121173CrossRefPubMed

Nascimento DM, Nunes YL, Figueirêdo MCB et al (2018) Nanocellulose nanocomposite hydrogels: technological and environmental issues. Green Chem 20:2428–2448. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8GC00205CCrossRef

Nechyporchuk O, Belgacem MN, Bras J (2016) Production of cellulose nanofibrils: a review of recent advances. Ind Crops Prod 93:2–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.02.016CrossRef

Nguyen T, Watkins KE, Kishore V (2019) Photochemically crosslinked cell-laden methacrylated collagen hydrogels with high cell viability and functionality. J Biomed Mater Res A 107:1541–1550. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.a.36668CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Nguyen Luon Tu, Chi G, Phu LT et al (2022) Microfibrillated cellulose from pineapple leaves for synthesizing novel thermal insulation aerogels. Chem Eng Trans 97:61–66. https://doi.org/10.3303/CET2297011CrossRef

Nie K, Wang Z, Tang R, Zheng Li, Li C, Shen X, Sun Q (2020) Anisotropic, flexible wood hydrogels and wrinkled, electrodeposited film electrodes for highly sensitive, wide-range pressure sensing. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 12(38):43024–43031. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c13962CrossRefPubMed

Niu F, Qin Z, Min L et al (2021) Ultralight and hyperelastic nanofiber-reinforced MXene–graphene aerogel for high-performance piezoresistive sensor. Adv Mater Technol 6:2100394. https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.202100394CrossRef

Nouri-Felekori M, Nezafati N, Moraveji M et al (2021) Bioorthogonal hydroxyethyl cellulose-based scaffold crosslinked via click chemistry for cartilage tissue engineering applications. Int J Biol Macromol 183:2030–2043. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.06.005CrossRefPubMed

O’Neill Jr JJ (1951) Cellulose pellets

O’sullivan AC (1997) Cellulose: the structure slowly unravels. Cellulose 4:173–207CrossRef

Oechsle A-L, Lewis L, Hamad WY et al (2018) CO₂-switchable cellulose nanocrystal hydrogels. Chem Mater 30:376–385. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b03939CrossRef

Paksung N, Pfersich J, Arauzo PJ et al (2020) Structural effects of cellulose on hydrolysis and carbonization behavior during hydrothermal treatment. ACS Omega 5:12210–12223. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.0c00737CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Pang B, Jiang G, Zhou J et al (2021) Molecular-scale design of cellulose-based functional materials for flexible electronic devices. Adv Electron Mater 7:2000944. https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202000944CrossRef

Park S, Oh Y, Yun J et al (2020) Cellulose/biopolymer/Fe₃O₄ hydrogel microbeads for dye and protein adsorption. Cellulose 27:2757–2773. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-020-02974-5CrossRef

Pasqui D, Torricelli P, De Cagna M et al (2014) Carboxymethyl cellulose—hydroxyapatite hybrid hydrogel as a composite material for bone tissue engineering applications. J Biomed Mater Res A 102:1568–1579. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.a.34810CrossRefPubMed

Peng S, Shao H, Hu X (2003) Lyocell fibers as the precursor of carbon fibers. J Appl Polym Sci 90:1941–1947. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.12879CrossRef

Pereira ALS, Feitosa JPA, Morais JPS, de Rosa M (2020) Bacterial cellulose aerogels: Influence of oxidation and silanization on mechanical and absorption properties. Carbohydr Polym 250:116927. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116927CrossRefPubMed

Perepelkin KE (2008) Ways of developing chemical fibres based on cellulose: viscose fibres and their prospects. Part 1. Development of viscose fibre technology. Alternative hydrated cellulose fibre technology. Fibre Chem 40:10–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10692-008-9014-9CrossRef

Pham TTH, Vadanan SV, Lim S (2020) Enhanced rheological properties and conductivity of bacterial cellulose hydrogels and aerogels through complexation with metal ions and PEDOT/PSS. Cellulose 27:8075–8086. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-020-03284-6CrossRef

Pinkert A, Marsh KN, Pang S, Staiger MP (2009) Ionic liquids and their interaction with cellulose. Chem Rev 109:6712–6728. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr9001947CrossRefPubMed

Pinto RJB, Martins MA, Lucas JMF et al (2020) Highly electroconductive nanopapers based on nanocellulose and copper nanowires: a new generation of flexible and sustainable electrical materials. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 12:34208–34216. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c09257CrossRefPubMed

Pircher N, Carbajal L, Schimper C et al (2016) Impact of selected solvent systems on the pore and solid structure of cellulose aerogels. Cellulose 23:1949. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-016-0896-zCrossRefPubMed

Prasad K, Mondal D, Sharma M et al (2018) Stimuli responsive ion gels based on polysaccharides and other polymers prepared using ionic liquids and deep eutectic solvents. Carbohydr Polym 180:328–336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.10.020CrossRefPubMed

Qiu K, Netravali AN (2014) A review of fabrication and applications of bacterial cellulose based nanocomposites. Polym Rev 54:598–626. https://doi.org/10.1080/15583724.2014.896018CrossRef

Qureshi MA, Khatoon F (2019) Different types of smart nanogel for targeted delivery. J Sci Adv Mater Devices 4:201–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsamd.2019.04.004CrossRef

Raghuwanshi VS, Cohen Y, Garnier G et al (2018) Cellulose dissolution in ionic liquid: ion binding revealed by neutron scattering. Macromolecules 51:7649–7655. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.8b01425CrossRef

Rahman MM, Rimu SH (2022) Recent development in cellulose nanocrystal-based hydrogel for decolouration of methylene blue from aqueous solution: a review. Int J Environ Anal Chem 102:6766–6783. https://doi.org/10.1080/03067319.2020.1817424CrossRef

Rees A, Powell LC, Chinga-Carrasco G et al (2015) 3D bioprinting of carboxymethylated-periodate oxidized nanocellulose constructs for wound dressing applications. BioMed Res Int 2015:1–7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/925757CrossRef

Ren F, Li Z, Tan W-Z et al (2018) Facile preparation of 3D regenerated cellulose/graphene oxide composite aerogel with high-efficiency adsorption towards methylene blue. J Colloid Interface Sci 532:58–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2018.07.101CrossRefPubMed

Roberts MG, Yu Q, Keunen R et al (2020) Functionalization of cellulose nanocrystals with poegma copolymers via copper-catalyzed azide–alkyne cycloaddition for potential drug-delivery applications. Biomacromol 21:2014–2023. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.9b01713CrossRef

Rocha I, Lindh J, Hong J et al (2018) Blood compatibility of sulfonated cladophora nanocellulose beads. Molecules 23:601. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules23030601CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Rostovtsev VV, Green LG, Fokin VV, Sharpless KB (2002) A stepwise huisgen cycloaddition process: copper (I)-catalyzed regioselective “ligation” of azides and terminal alkynes. Angew Chem 114(14):2708–2711. https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3757(20020715)114:14%3c2708::AID-ANGE2708%3e3.0.CO;2-0CrossRef

Ruan C-Q, Strømme M, Lindh J (2018) Preparation of porous 2,3-dialdehyde cellulose beads crosslinked with chitosan and their application in adsorption of Congo red dye. Carbohydr Polym 181:200–207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.10.072CrossRefPubMed

Sai H, Xing L, Xiang J et al (2014) Flexible aerogels with interpenetrating network structure of bacterial cellulose–silica composite from sodium silicate precursor via freeze drying process. RSC Adv 4:30453. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4RA02752CCrossRef

Salehi MH, Golbaten-Mofrad H, Jafari SH et al (2021) Electrically conductive biocompatible composite aerogel based on nanofibrillated template of bacterial cellulose/polyaniline/nano-clay. Int J Biol Macromol 173:467–480CrossRefPubMed

Schweizer E (1857) Das Kupferoxyd-Ammoniak, ein Auflösungsmittel für die Pflanzenfaser. J Für Prakt Chem 72:109–111. https://doi.org/10.1002/prac.18570720115CrossRef

Scrosati B, Garche J (2010) Lithium batteries: status, prospects and future. J Power Sources 195:2419–2430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.11.048CrossRef

Selyanchyn O, Selyanchyn R, Lyth SM (2020) A review of proton conductivity in cellulosic materials. Front Energy Res 8:596164. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2020.596164CrossRef

Sevilla M, Fuertes AB (2009) The production of carbon materials by hydrothermal carbonization of cellulose. Carbon 47:2281–2289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2009.04.026CrossRef

Shaheen SM, Mosa A, Natasha, et al (2023) Pros and cons of biochar to soil potentially toxic element mobilization and phytoavailability: environmental implications. Earth Syst Environ 7:321–345. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-022-00336-8CrossRef

Sharma G, Thakur B, Naushad Mu et al (2018) Applications of nanocomposite hydrogels for biomedical engineering and environmental protection. Environ Chem Lett 16:113–146. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-017-0671-xCrossRef

Shehabeldine A, Hasanin M (2019) Green synthesis of hydrolyzed starch–chitosan nano-composite as drug delivery system to gram negative bacteria. Environ Nanotechnol Monit Manag 12:100252

Shen L, Patel MK (2008) Life cycle assessment of polysaccharide materials: a review. J Polym Environ 16:154–167. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-008-0092-9CrossRef

Shi Z, Zhang Y, Phillips GO, Yang G (2014) Utilization of bacterial cellulose in food. Food Hydrocoll 35:539–545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2013.07.012CrossRef

Silva NHCS, Figueira P, Fabre E et al (2020) Dual nanofibrillar-based bio-sorbent films composed of nanocellulose and lysozyme nanofibrils for mercury removal from spring waters. Carbohydr Polym 238:116210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116210CrossRefPubMed

Silvestre AJ, Freire CS, Neto CP (2014) Do bacterial cellulose membranes have potential in drug-delivery systems? Expert Opin Drug Deliv 11:1113–1124. https://doi.org/10.1517/17425247.2014.920819CrossRefPubMed

Silvestre AJD, Freire CSR, Vilela C (2021) Special issue: advanced biopolymer-based nanocomposites and hybrid materials. Materials 14:493. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14030493CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Sirviö JA, Heiskanen JP (2020) Room-temperature dissolution and chemical modification of cellulose in aqueous tetraethylammonium hydroxide–carbamide solutions. Cellulose 27:1933–1950. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-019-02907-xCrossRef

Smith EL, Abbott AP, Ryder KS (2014) Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) and their applications. Chem Rev 114:11060–11082. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr300162pCrossRefPubMed

Song D, Zhao Y, Dong C, Deng Y (2009) Surface modification of cellulose fibers by starch grafting with crosslinkers. J Appl Polym Sci 113:3019–3026. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.30410CrossRef

Song L, Shu L, Wang Y et al (2020) Metal nanoparticle-embedded bacterial cellulose aerogels via swelling-induced adsorption for nitrophenol reduction. Int J Biol Macromol 143:922–927CrossRefPubMed

Su E, Okay O (2017) Polyampholyte hydrogels formed via electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions. Eur Polym J 88:191–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2017.01.029CrossRef

Su H, Bajpai R, Preckshot GW (1989) Characterization of alginate beads formed by a two fluid annular atomizer. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 20–21:561–569. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02936509CrossRef

Sun JX, Sun XF, Zhao H, Sun RC (2004) Isolation and characterization of cellulose from sugarcane bagasse. Polym Degrad Stab 84:331–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.02.008CrossRef

Sun Y-P, Zhou B, Lin Y et al (2006) Quantum-sized carbon dots for bright and colorful photoluminescence. J Am Chem Soc 128:7756–7757. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja062677dCrossRefPubMed

Sun J, Zhou Y, Zhou J, Yang H (2023) Filtration capacity and radiation cooling of cellulose aerogel derived from natural regenerated cellulose fibers. J Nat Fibers 20:2181276CrossRef

Tang J, Liu J, Torad NL et al (2014) Tailored design of functional nanoporous carbon materials toward fuel cell applications. Nano Today 9:305–323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nantod.2014.05.003CrossRef

Tang Y, Wang H-Q, Hou D-F et al (2020) Regenerated cellulose aerogel:morphology control and the application as the template for functional cellulose nanoparticles. J Appl Polym Sci 137:49127. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.49127CrossRef

Teng G, Lin S, Xu D et al (2020) Renewable cellulose separator with good thermal stability prepared via phase inversion for high-performance supercapacitors. J Mater Sci Mater Electron 31:7916–7926. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-020-03330-wCrossRef

Tenhunen T-M, Hakalahti M, Kouko J et al (2016) Method for forming pulp fibre yarns developed by a design-driven process. BioResources 11:2492–2503. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.11.1.2492-2503CrossRef

Thakur VK (ed) (2015) Nanocellulose polymer nanocomposites: fundamentals and applications. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Scrivener Publishing, Salem

Thorpe AA, Dougill G, Vickers L et al (2017) Thermally triggered hydrogel injection into bovine intervertebral disc tissue explants induces differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells and restores mechanical function. Acta Biomater 54:212–226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2017.03.010CrossRefPubMed

Tian H (2018) Tunable porous carbon spheres for high-performance rechargeable batteries. J Mater Chem A 6(27):12816–12841. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8TA02353KCrossRef

Tian H, Liang J, Liu J (2019) Nanoengineering carbon spheres as nanoreactors for sustainable energy applications. Adv Mater 31:1903886. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201903886CrossRef

Tornøe CW, Christensen C, Meldal M (2002) Peptidotriazoles on solid phase:[1, 2, 3]-triazoles by regiospecific copper (I)-catalyzed 1, 3-dipolar cycloadditions of terminal alkynes to azides. J Organ Chem 67(9):3057–3064. https://doi.org/10.1021/jo011148jCrossRef

Toutain PL, Bousquet-Mélou A (2004) Bioavailability and its assessment. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 27:455–466. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2885.2004.00604.xCrossRefPubMed

Trache D, Tarchoun AF, Derradji M et al (2020) Nanocellulose: from fundamentals to advanced applications. Front Chem 8:392. https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2020.00392CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Tripathi A, Parsons GN, Rojas OJ, Khan SA (2017) Featherlight, mechanically robust cellulose ester aerogels for environmental remediation. ACS Omega 2:4297–4305. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.7b00571CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Tsioptsias C, Stefopoulos A, Kokkinomalis I et al (2008) Development of micro-and nano-porous composite materials by processing cellulose with ionic liquids and supercritical CO₂. Green Chem 10:965–971CrossRef

Tsuchiya H, Sinawang G, Asoh T et al (2020) Supramolecular biocomposite hydrogels formed by cellulose and host–guest polymers assisted by calcium ion complexes. Biomacromol 21:3936–3944. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.0c01095CrossRef

Valente BFA, Silvestre AJD, Neto CP et al (2021) Effect of the micronization of pulp fibers on the properties of green composites. Molecules 26:5594. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26185594CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Van Kuringen HPC, Schenning APHJ (2015) Hydrogen bonding in supramolecular nanoporous materials. Hydrogen Bonded Supramol Mater. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45780-1_2CrossRef

Vasil’kov A et al (2021) Cellulose-based hydrogels and aerogels embedded with silver nanoparticles: preparation and characterization. Gels 7:82. https://doi.org/10.3390/gels7030082CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Vilela C, Silvestre AJD, Figueiredo FML, Freire CSR (2019) Nanocellulose-based materials as components of polymer electrolyte fuel cells. J Mater Chem A 7:20045–20074. https://doi.org/10.1039/C9TA07466JCrossRef

Vilela C, Morais JD, Silva ACQ et al (2020) Flexible nanocellulose/lignosulfonates ion-conducting separators for polymer electrolyte fuel cells. Nanomaterials 10:1713. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano10091713CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Vilela C, Pinto RJB, Figueiredo ARP, et al (2017) 1 Development and applications of cellulose nanofibres based polymer nanocomposites. In: advanced composite materials: properties and applications. De Gruyter Open, pp 1–65

Vincent P, Compoint J-P, Fitton V, Santarelli X (2003) Evaluation of matrex cellufine GH 25. J Biochem Biophys Methods 56:69–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-022X(03)00073-3CrossRefPubMed

Wada M, Chanzy H, Nishiyama Y, Langan P (2004) Cellulose III _I crystal structure and hydrogen bonding by synchrotron X-ray and neutron fiber diffraction. Macromolecules 37:8548–8555. https://doi.org/10.1021/ma0485585CrossRef

Walther A, Timonen JVI, Díez I et al (2011) Multifunctional high-performance biofibers based on wet-extrusion of renewable native cellulose nanofibrils. Adv Mater 23:2924–2928. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201100580CrossRefPubMed

Wang D (2019) A critical review of cellulose-based nanomaterials for water purification in industrial processes. Cellulose 26:687–701. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-018-2143-2CrossRef

Wang H, Gurau G, Rogers RD (2012) Ionic liquid processing of cellulose. Chem Soc Rev 41:1519. https://doi.org/10.1039/c2cs15311dCrossRefPubMed

Wang G-H, Hilgert J, Richter FH et al (2014) Platinum–cobalt bimetallic nanoparticles in hollow carbon nanospheres for hydrogenolysis of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural. Nat Mater 13:293–300. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat3872CrossRefPubMed

Wang S, Lu A, Zhang L (2016a) Recent advances in regenerated cellulose materials. Prog Polym Sci 53:169–206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2015.07.003CrossRef

Wang X, Zhang Y, Jiang H et al (2016b) Fabrication and characterization of nano-cellulose aerogels via supercritical CO₂ drying technology. Mater Lett 183:179–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2016.07.081CrossRef

Wang L, Du Y, Yuan Y et al (2018) Mussel-inspired fabrication of konjac glucomannan/microcrystalline cellulose intelligent hydrogel with pH-responsive sustained release behavior. Int J Biol Macromol 113:285–293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.02.083CrossRefPubMed

Wang K, Liu X, Tan Y et al (2019) Two-dimensional membrane and three-dimensional bulk aerogel materials via top-down wood nanotechnology for multibehavioral and reusable oil/water separation. Chem Eng J 371:769–780. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2019.04.108CrossRef

Wang L, Hu S, Ullah MW et al (2020) Enhanced cell proliferation by electrical stimulation based on electroactive regenerated bacterial cellulose hydrogels. Carbohydr Polym 249:116829. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116829CrossRefPubMed

Wang B, Xu W, Yang Z et al (2022a) An overview on recent progress of the hydrogels: from material resources, properties, to functional applications. Macromol Rapid Commun 43:2100785. https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.202100785CrossRef

Wang Q, Xu W, Koppolu R et al (2022b) Injectable thiol-ene hydrogel of galactoglucomannan and cellulose nanocrystals in delivery of therapeutic inorganic ions with embedded bioactive glass nanoparticles. Carbohydr Polym 276:118780. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118780CrossRefPubMed

Wei H, Li S, Liu Z et al (2022) Preparation and characterization of starch-cellulose interpenetrating network hydrogels based on sequential Diels-Alder click reaction and photopolymerization. Int J Biol Macromol 194:962–973. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.11.154CrossRefPubMed

Weng X, Bao Z, Zhang Z et al (2015) Preparation of porous cellulose 3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate hybrid organosilica particles for chromatographic applications. J Mater Chem B 3:620–628. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4TB01547ACrossRefPubMed

Wichterle O, Lím D (1960) Hydrophilic gels for biological use. Nature 185:117–118. https://doi.org/10.1038/185117a0CrossRef

Wilkes ED, Phillips SD, Basaran OA (1999) Computational and experimental analysis of dynamics of drop formation. Phys Fluids 11:3577–3598. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.870224CrossRef

Wu Y-J, Wang C-Y (2020) Correction to insight into the catalytic effects of open metal sites in metal–organic frameworks on hydride dehydrogenation via nanoconfinement. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 8:2115–2116. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b07653CrossRef

Wu D, Fu R, Zhang S et al (2004) Preparation of low-density carbon aerogels by ambient pressure drying. Carbon 42:2033–2039. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2004.04.003CrossRef

Wu Z-Y, Li C, Liang H-W et al (2013) Correction to insight into the catalytic effects of open metal sites in metal–organic frameworks on hydride dehydrogenation via nanoconfinement. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 8:2115–2116. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b07653CrossRef

Xia D, Wang P, Ji X et al (2020) Functional supramolecular polymeric networks: the marriage of covalent polymers and macrocycle-based host–guest interactions. Chem Rev 120:6070–6123. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00839CrossRefPubMed

Xie X, Liu L, Zhang L, Lu A (2020) Strong cellulose hydrogel as underwater superoleophobic coating for efficient oil/water separation. Carbohydr Polym 229:115467. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115467CrossRefPubMed

Xing C, Chen S, Liang X et al (2018) Two-dimensional MXene (Ti₃C₂)-Integrated cellulose hydrogels: toward smart three-dimensional network nanoplatforms exhibiting light-induced swelling and bimodal photothermal/chemotherapy Anticancer Activity. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 10:27631–27643. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b08314CrossRefPubMed

Xu X, Ray R, Gu Y et al (2004) Electrophoretic analysis and purification of fluorescent single-walled carbon nanotube fragments. J Am Chem Soc 126:12736–12737. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja040082hCrossRefPubMed

Yagoub H, Zhu L, Shibraen MHMA et al (2019) Complex aerogels generated from nano-polysaccharides and its derivatives for oil–water separation. Polymers 11:1593. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym11101593CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Yan X, Xu D, Chi X et al (2012) A multiresponsive, shape-persistent, and elastic supramolecular polymer network gel constructed by orthogonal self-assembly. Adv Mater 24:362–369. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201103220CrossRefPubMed

Yang J, Han C-R, Duan J-F et al (2013) Mechanical and viscoelastic properties of cellulose nanocrystals reinforced poly(ethylene glycol) nanocomposite hydrogels. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 5:3199–3207. https://doi.org/10.1021/am4001997CrossRefPubMed

Yu C, Chen M, Li X et al (2015) Hierarchically porous carbon architectures embedded with hollow nanocapsules for high-performance lithium storage. J Mater Chem A 3:5054–5059. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4TA07019DCrossRef

Yu M, Li J, Wang L (2017) KOH-activated carbon aerogels derived from sodium carboxymethyl cellulose for high-performance supercapacitors and dye adsorption. Chem Eng J 310:300–306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.10.121CrossRef

Zeng B, Wang X, Byrne N (2020) Cellulose beads derived from waste textiles for drug delivery. Polymers 12:1621. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12071621CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Zhang R, Zhao Y (2020) Preparation and Electrocatalysis application of pure metallic aerogel: a review. Catalysts 10(12):1376. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal10121376CrossRef

Zhang X, Yu H, Yang H et al (2015) Graphene oxide caged in cellulose microbeads for removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solution. J Colloid Interface Sci 437:277–282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2014.09.048CrossRefPubMed

Zhang D-Y, Zhang N, Song P et al (2018) Functionalized cellulose beads with three dimensional porous structure for rapid adsorption of active constituents from Pyrola incarnata. Carbohydr Polym 181:560–569. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.11.111CrossRefPubMed

Zhang X, Li H, Zhang W et al (2019) In-situ growth of polypyrrole onto bamboo cellulose-derived compressible carbon aerogels for high performance supercapacitors. Electrochim Acta 301:55–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2019.01.166CrossRef

Zhang L, Liao Y, Wang Y et al (2020a) Cellulose II aerogel-based triboelectric nanogenerator. Adv Funct Mater 30:2001763. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202001763CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Zhang S, Huang X, Feng J et al (2020b) Thermal conductivities of cellulose diacetate based aerogels. Cellulose 27:4555–4564. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-020-03084-yCrossRef

Zhang X, Zhao X, Xue T et al (2020c) Bidirectional anisotropic polyimide/bacterial cellulose aerogels by freeze-drying for super-thermal insulation. Chem Eng J 385:123963CrossRef

Zhang Q, Cheng Y, Fang C, Shi J (2022) Construction of novel regenerated cellulose based foam derived from waste cigarette filters as effective oil adsorbent. J Appl Polym Sci 139:51900. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.51900CrossRef

Zhao D, Zhu Y, Cheng W et al (2020a) A dynamic gel with reversible and tunable topological networks and performances. Matter 2:390–403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matt.2019.10.020CrossRef

Zhao T, Zhang S, Bi Y et al (2020b) Development and characterisation of multi-form composite materials based on silver nanoclusters and cellulose nanocrystals. Colloids Surf Physicochem Eng Asp 603:125257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.125257CrossRef

Zhao D, Zhu Y, Cheng W et al (2021) Cellulose-based flexible functional materials for emerging intelligent electronics. Adv Mater 33:2000619. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202000619CrossRef

Zheng L, Zhang S, Ying Z et al (2020) Engineering of aerogel-based biomaterials for biomedical applications. Int J Nanomedicine. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJN.S238005CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Zheng L, Wang Q, Zhang YS et al (2021) A hemostatic sponge derived from skin secretion of Andrias davidianus and nanocellulose. Chem Eng J 416:129136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2021.129136CrossRef

Zhou G, Li F, Cheng H-M (2014) Progress in flexible lithium batteries and future prospects. Energy Env Sci 7:1307–1338. https://doi.org/10.1039/C3EE43182GCrossRef

Zong Z, Ren P, Guo Z et al (2022) Three-dimensional macroporous hybrid carbon aerogel with heterogeneous structure derived from MXene/cellulose aerogel for absorption-dominant electromagnetic interference shielding and excellent thermal insulation performance. J Colloid Interface Sci 619:96–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2022.03.136CrossRefPubMed

Zu G, Shen J, Zou L et al (2016) Nanocellulose-derived highly porous carbon aerogels for supercapacitors. Carbon 99:203–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2015.11.079CrossRef

Zugenmaier P (2001) Conformation and packing of various crystalline cellulose fibers. Prog Polym Sci 26:1341–1417. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6700(01)00019-3CrossRef

Zuo X, Chang K, Zhao J et al (2016) Bubble-template-assisted synthesis of hollow fullerene-like MoS₂ nanocages as a lithium ion battery anode material. J Mater Chem A 4:51–58. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5TA06869JCrossRef

Titel: An overview of the development status and applications of cellulose-based functional materials
verfasst von: Xuanze Li
Caichao Wan
Tao Tao
Huayun Chai
Qiongtao Huang
Yaling Chai
Yiqiang Wu
Publikationsdatum: 09.12.2023
Verlag: Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in: Cellulose / Ausgabe 1/2024
Print ISSN: 0969-0239
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-882X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-023-05616-8

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2024

Fabrication of wheat straw-based lignin containing nanofibril aerogels as recyclable absorbents for oil–water separation

Cellulose-in-cellulose 3D-printed bioaerogels for bone tissue engineering

Deep eutectic solvents as pretreatment to increase Fock’s reactivity under optimum conditions

Cellulose based hierarchically structured anion-exchange fiber for efficient dye adsorption

Multidirectional permeability simulation for fiber network based on the pore structure 3D characterization by CT scanning

Natural pterostilbene grafted Chitosan for fabricating a durable antibacterial cotton fabric through layer-by-layer assembled coating