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2020 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

19. Biochar: A Sustainable Tool in Soil Pollutant Bioremediation

verfasst von : Chhatarpal Singh, Shashank Tiwari, Jay Shankar Singh

Erschienen in: Bioremediation of Industrial Waste for Environmental Safety

Verlag: Springer Singapore

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Abstract

Soil is a vital reservoir of living being likely bacteria, fungi, algae, protozoa, etc. They dynamically standardize ecosystem functioning but, due to some imbalance and unstoppable anthropogenic activities, for instance, industrialization, urbanization, and wrong agricultural practices, cause soil pollution, eventually resulting in various environmental health hazards. Although there is no any single factor that is responsible for leading these challenges, many more other activities are involved in a direct and indirect manner to creating environmental pollution. Hence newly developed sustainable, cost-effective, and different feedstock-mediated carbon-rich by-product is a unique and multifunctional sorbent called “biochar” that can play a vital role in bioremediation of several highly hazardous petroleum refinery wastes containing different types of aliphatic, aromatics, other complex hydrocarbons, and heavy metals in contaminated soils due to the longtime recalcitrant nature against microbial degradation. Currently, biochar is used as carrier sorbent for various microorganisms since they stimulate the in situ bioremediation of several hazardous polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) compounds and heavy metals, due to the large surface area and micropores; consequently pollutants are adsorbed on the surface. Biochar may work singly and along with manure compost and remediates many hazardous pollutants from contaminated soils.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Molecular Technologies for Assessment of Bioremediation and Characterization of Microbial Communities at Pollutant-Contaminated Sites

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Titel: Biochar: A Sustainable Tool in Soil Pollutant Bioremediation
verfasst von: Chhatarpal Singh
Shashank Tiwari
Jay Shankar Singh
Verlag: Springer Singapore
Buch: Bioremediation of Industrial Waste for Environmental Safety
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-3425-2

Electronic ISBN: 978-981-13-3426-9

Copyright-Jahr: 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3426-9_19