nach oben

Erschienen in:

2012 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

9. Biochemical and Functional Responses of Arabidopsis thaliana Exposed to Cadmium, Copper and Zinc

verfasst von : Adriano Sofo, Antonio Scopa, Tony Remans, Jaco Vangronsveld, Ann Cuypers

Erschienen in: The Plant Family Brassicaceae

Verlag: Springer Netherlands

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

Phytoremediation has been accepted advantageous over commonly used civil engineering remediation methods in costs, practice and the scale at which the processes operate. Understanding the metabolic answer and the adaptation of plants towards toxic metal exposure opens the way to future phytoremediation of contaminated sites. The majority of these metals get accumulated in plants and may either directly or indirectly find their way into the food chain causing severe secondary consequences. In particular, excess cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) are known to induce stress effects in all plant species. However, while Cu and Zn are normally present in different soils, and are part of or act as cofactors of many cell macromolecules, plants have no metabolic requirement for Cd. Arabidopsis thaliana L. is considered a model plant for many studies as its genomic sequence was completely identified and its mechanisms in genomic, transcriptomic and proteomic regulation are often similar to other plant species. The molecular, biochemical, physiological and morphological characteristics of this species are strongly affected by the exposure to Cd, Cu and Zn. The aim of this work is to give an up-to-date overview on the recent breakthroughs in the area of responses and adaptation of A. thaliana to Cd, Cu and Zn, three of the most common metals found in polluted soils, both alone and in combination. This chapter aims to contribute to a better understanding of the fundamental aspects of detoxification of metals and general responses in phytoremediation. The numerous and easily available genetic resources developed in A. thaliana should be extended to fast growing plant species of high biomass having significant tolerance to metals and suitable for phytoremediation purposes.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Vorheriges Kapitel The Role of Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizosphere Bacteria in Toxic Metal Extraction by Brassica spp.

Nächstes Kapitel Brassicas in Turkey and Their Potential Role for Degraded Habitats’ Remediation

Abdel-Ghany SE, Muüller-Moulé P, Niyogi KK, Pilon M, Shikanai T (2005) Two P-type ATPases are required for copper delivery in Arabidopsis thaliana chloroplasts. Plant Cell 17:1233–1251CrossRef

Ager FJ, Ynsa MD, Domínguez-Solís JR, Gotor C, Respaldiza MA, Romero LC (2002) Cadmium localization and quantification in the plant Arabidopsis thaliana using micro-PIXE. Nucl Instrum Method B 189:494–498CrossRef

Ager FJ, Ynsa MD, Domínguez-Solís JR, López-Martín MC, Gotor C, Romero LC (2003) Nuclear micro-probe analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana leaves. Nucl Instrum Method B 210:401–406CrossRef

Arteca RN, Arteca JM (2007) Heavy-metal-induced ethylene production in Arabidopsis thaliana. J Plant Physiol 164:1480–1488CrossRef

Barroso C, Romero LC, Cejudo FJ, Vega JM, Gotor C (1999) Salt-specific regulation of the cytosolic O-acetylserine(thiol)lyase gene from Arabidopsis thaliana is dependent on abscisic acid. Plant Mol Biol 40:729–736CrossRef

Besson-Bard A, Gravot A, Richaud P, Auroy P, Duc C, Gaymard F, Taconnat L et al (2009) Nitric oxide contributes to cadmium toxicity in Arabidopsis by promoting cadmium accumulation in roots and by up-regulating genes related to iron uptake. Plant Physiol 149:1302–1315CrossRef

Bizily SP, Rugh CL, Summers AO, Meagher RB (1999) Phytoremediation of methylmercury pollution: merB expression in Arabidopsis thaliana confers resistance to organomercurials. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96:6808–6813CrossRef

Blum R, Meyer KC, Wünschmann J, Lendzian KJ, Grill E (2010) Cytosolic action of phytochelatin synthase. Plant Physiol 153:159–169CrossRef

Casimiro I, Beeckman T, Graham N, Bhalerao R, Zhang H, Casero P, Sandberg G, Bennett MJ (2003) Dissecting Arabidopsis lateral root development. Trends Plant Sci 8:165–171CrossRef

Cazalé A-C, Clemens S (2001) Arabidopsis thaliana expresses a second functional phytochelatin synthase. FEBS Lett 507:215–219CrossRef

Chen A, Komives EA, Schroeder JI (2006) An improved grafting technique for mature Arabidopsis plants demonstrates long-distance shoot-to-root transport of phytochelatins in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 141:108–120CrossRef

Clauss MJ, Koch MA (2006) Poorly known relatives of Arabidopsis thaliana. Trends Plant Sci 11:449–459CrossRef

Cobbett CS (2000) Phytochelatins and their roles in heavy metal detoxification. Plant Physiol 123:825–832CrossRef

Cobbett CS (2003a) Metallothioneins and phytochelatins; the sulfur-containing, metal-binding ligands of plants. In: Abrol YP, Ahmad A (eds) Sulphur in plants. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 177–188

Cobbett CS (2003b) Metals and plants. Model systems and hyper-accumulator species. New Phytol 159:289–293CrossRef

Cobbett CS, Meagher RB (2002) Arabidopsis and the genetic potential for the phytoremediation of toxic elemental and organic pollutants. In: Somerville CR, Meyerowitz EM (eds) The arabidopsis book. American Society of Plant Biologists, Rockville, http://www.aspb.org/publications/arabidopsis/ - this publication is only available as an on-line text

Courbot M, Willems G, Motte P, Arvidsson S, Roosens N, Saumitou-Laprade P, Verbruggen N (2007) A major quantitative trait locus for cadmium tolerance in Arabidopsis halleri colocalizes with HMA4, a gene encoding a heavy metal ATPase. Plant Physiol 144:1052–1065CrossRef

Cuypers A, Plusquin M, Remans T, Jozefczak M, Keunen E, Gielen H, Opdenakker K et al (2010) Cadmium stress: an oxidative challenge. Biometals 23:927–940CrossRef

Desbrosses-Fonrouge A-G, Voigt K, Schröder A, Arrivault S, Thomine S, Krämer U (2005) Arabidopsis thaliana MTP1 is a Zn transporter in the vacuolar membrane which mediates Zn detoxification and drives leaf Zn accumulation. FEBS Lett 579:4165–4174CrossRef

Domínguez-Solís JR, Gutiérrez-Alcalá G, Romero LC, Gotor C (2001) The cytosolic O-acetylserine(thiol)lyase gene is regulated by heavy metals and can function in cadmium tolerance. J Biol Chem 276:9297–9302CrossRef

Dutilleul C, Jourdain A, Bourguignon J, Hugouvieux V (2008) The Arabidopsis putative selenium-binding protein family: expression study and characterization of SBP1 as a potential new player in cadmium detoxification processes. Plant Physiol 147:239–251CrossRef

Duy D, Wanner G, Meda AR, von Wirén N, Soll J, Philippar K (2007) PIC1, an ancient permease in Arabidopsis chloroplasts, mediates iron transport. Plant Cell 19:986–1006CrossRef

Eren E, Argüello JM (2004) Arabidopsis HMA2, a divalent heavy metal-transporting P_IB-type ATPase, is involved in cytoplasmic Zn²⁺ homeostasis. Plant Physiol 136:3712–3723CrossRef

Fukao Y, Ferjani A, Fujiwara M, Nishimori Y, Ohtsu I (2009) Identification of zinc-responsive proteins in the roots of Arabidopsis thaliana using a highly improved method of two-dimensional electrophoresis. Plant Cell Physiol 50:2234–2239CrossRef

Gasic K, Korban SS (2007) Expression of Arabidopsis phytochelatin synthase in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) plants enhances tolerance for Cd and Zn. Planta 225:1277–1285CrossRef

Gojon A, Gaymard F (2010) Keeping nitrate in the roots: an unexpected requirement for cadmium tolerance in plants. J Mol Cell Biol 2:299–301CrossRef

Gong J-M, Lee DA, Schroeder JI (2003) Long-distance root-to-shoot transport of phytochelatins and cadmium in Arabidopsis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100:10118–10123CrossRef

Goodwin SB, Sutter TR (2009) Microarray analysis of Arabidopsis genome response to aluminum stress. Biol Plant 53:85–99CrossRef

Guo W-J, Meetam M, Goldsbrough PB (2008) Examining the specific contributions of individual Arabidopsis metallothioneins to copper distribution and metal tolerance. Plant Physiol 146:1697–1706CrossRef

Hansen BG, Halkier BA (2005) New insight into the biosynthesis and regulation of indole compounds in Arabidopsis thaliana. Planta 221:603–606CrossRef

Harada E, Yamaguchi Y, Koizumi N, Sano H (2002) Cadmium stress induces production of thiol compounds and transcripts for enzymes involved in sulfur assimilation pathways in Arabidopsis. J Plant Physiol 159:445–448CrossRef

Hassinen VH, Tervahauta AI, Kärenlampi SO (2007) Searching for genes involved in metal tolerance, uptake, and transport. In: Willey N (ed) Phytoremediation. Methods and reviews. Humana Press Inc., Totowa, pp 265–289CrossRef

Haydon MJ, Cobbett CS (2007) A novel major facilitator superfamily protein at the tonoplast influences zinc tolerance and accumulation in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Physiol 143:1705–1719CrossRef

Herbette S, Taconnat L, Hugouvieux V, Piette L, Magniette M-LM, Cuine S, Auroy P, Richaud P, Forestier C et al (2006) Genome-wide transcriptome profiling of the early cadmium response of Arabidopsis roots and shoots. Biochimie 88:1751–1765CrossRef

Hirayama T, Kieber JJ, Hirayama N, Kogan M, Guzman P, Nourizadeh S, Alonso JM, Dailey WP, Dancis A, Ecker JR (1999) RESPONSIVE-TO-ANTAGONIST1, a Menkes/Wilson disease-related copper transporter, is required for ethylene signaling in Arabidopsis. Cell 97:383–393CrossRef

Howarth JR, Domínguez-Solís JR, Gutíerrez-Alcalá G, Wray JL, Romero LC, Gotor C (2003) The serine acetyltransferase gene family in Arabidopsis thaliana and the regulation of its expression by cadmium. Plant Mol Biol 51:589–598CrossRef

Hussain D, Haydon MJ, Wang Y, Wong E, Sherson SM, Young J, Camakaris J et al (2004) P-type ATPase heavy metal transporters with roles in essential zinc homeostasis in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 16:1327–1339CrossRef

Kabata-Pendias A, Mukherjee AB (2007) Trace elements from soil to human. Springer, BerlinCrossRef

Kai K, Horita J, Wakasa K, Miyagawa H (2007) Three oxidative metabolites of indole-3-acetic acid from Arabidopsis thaliana. Phytochemistry 68:1651–1663CrossRef

Kanter U, Hauser A, Michalke B, Dräxl S, Schäffner AR (2010) Caesium and strontium accumulation in shoots of Arabidopsis thaliana: genetic and physiological aspects. J Exp Bot 61:3995–4009CrossRef

Kashem MA, Singh BR, Kubota H, Sugawara R, Kitajima N, Kondo T, Kawai S (2010) Zinc tolerance and uptake by Arabidopsis halleri ssp. gemmifera grown in nutrient solution. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 17:1174–1176CrossRef

Kim D-Y, Bovet L, Kushnir S, Noh EW, Martinoia E, Lee Y (2006) AtATM3 is involved in heavy metal resistance in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 140:922–932CrossRef

Korshunova YO, Eide D, Clark WG, Guerinot ML, Pakrasi HB (1999) The IRT1 protein from Arabidopsis thaliana is a metal transporter with a broad substrate range. Plant Mol Biol 40:37–44CrossRef

Kung C-CS Huang W-N, Huang Y-C, Yeh K-C (2006) Proteomic survey of copper-binding proteins in Arabidopsis roots by immobilized metal affinity chromatography and mass spectrometry. Proteomics 6:2746–2758CrossRef

Kvesitadze G, Khatisashvili G, Sadunishvili T, Ramsden JJ (eds) (2006) Biochemical mechanisms of detoxification in higher plants. Springer, Berlin

Lee S, Moon JS, Ko T-S, Petros D, Goldsbrough PB, Korban SS (2003a) Overexpression of Arabidopsis phytochelatin synthase paradoxically leads to hypersensitivity to cadmium stress. Plant Physiol 131:656–663CrossRef

Lee S, Petros D, Moon JS, Ko T-S, Goldsbrough PB, Korban SS (2003b) Higher levels of ectopic expression of Arabidopsis phytochelatin synthase do not lead to increased cadmium tolerance and accumulation. Plant Physiol Biochem 41:903–910CrossRef

Li W, Khan MA, Yamaguchi S, Kamiya Y (2005) Effects of heavy metals on seed germination and early seedling growth of Arabidopsis thaliana. J Plant Growth Regul 46:45–50CrossRef

Li Y, Dankher OP, Carreira L, Smith AP, Meagher RP (2006) The shoot-specific expression of γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase directs the long-distance transport of thiol-peptides to roots conferring tolerance to mercury and arsenic. Plant Physiol 141:288–298CrossRef

Li J-Y, Fu Y-L, Pike SM, Bao J, Tian W, Zhang Y, Chen C-Z et al (2010) The Arabidopsis nitrate transporter NRT1.8 functions in nitrate removal from the xylem sap and mediates cadmium tolerance. Plant Cell 22:1633–1646CrossRef

Liu T, Liu S, Guan H, Ma L, Chen Z, Gu H, Qu L-J (2009) Transcriptional profiling of Arabidopsis seedlings in response to heavy metal lead (Pb). Environ Exp Bot 67:377–386CrossRef

Ludewig U, Fromme WB (2002) Genes and proteins for solute transport and sensing. In: Somerville CR, Meyerowitz EM (eds) The arabidopsis book. American Society of Plant Biologists, Rockville, http://www.aspb.org/publications/arabidopsis/ - this publication is only available as an on-line text

Ludwig-Müller J (2007) Indole-3-butyric acid synthesis in ecotypes and mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana under different growth conditions. J Plant Physiol 164:47–59CrossRef

Lux A, Martinka M, Vaculík M, White PJ (2011) Root responses to cadmium in the rhizosphere: a review. J Exp Bot 62:21–37CrossRef

Magidin M, Pittman JK, Hirschi KD, Bartel B (2003) ILR2, a novel gene regulating IAA conjugate sensitivity and metal transport in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J 35:523–534CrossRef

Maksymiec W, Krupa Z (2002) Jasmonic acid and heavy metals in Arabidopsis plants – a similar physiological response to both stressors? J Plant Physiol 159:509–515CrossRef

Maksymiec W, Krupa Z (2006) The effects of short-term exposition to Cd, excess Cu ions and jasmonate on oxidative stress appearing in Arabidopsis thaliana. Environ Exp Bot 57:187–194CrossRef

Maksymiec W, Wianowska D, Dawidowicz AL, Radkiewiczb S et al (2005) The level of jasmonic acid in Arabidopsis thaliana and Phaseolus coccineus plants under heavy metal stress. J Plant Physiol 162:1338–1346CrossRef

Maksymiec W, Wójcik M, Krupa Z (2007) Variation in oxidative stress and photochemical activity in Arabidopsis thaliana leaves subjected to cadmium and excess copper in the presence or absence of jasmonate and ascorbate. Chemosphere 66:421–427CrossRef

McGrath SP, Lombi E, Gray CW, Caille N, Dunham SJ, Zhao FJ (2006) Field evaluation of Cd and Zn phytoextraction potential by the hyperaccumulators Thlaspi caerulescens and Arabidopsis halleri. Environ Pollut 141:115–125CrossRef

Mijovilovich A, Leitenmaier B, Meyer-Klaucke W, Kroneck PMH, Götz B, Küpper H (2009) Complexation and toxicity of copper in higher plants. II. Different mechanisms for copper versus cadmium detoxification in the copper-sensitive cadmium/zinc hyperaccumulator Thlaspi caerulescens (Ganges Ecotype). Plant Physiol 151:715–731CrossRef

Mira H, Martínez N, Peñarrubia L (2002) Expression of a vegetative-storage-protein gene from Arabidopsis is regulated by copper, senescence and ozone. Planta 214:939–946CrossRef

Miyawaki K, Tarkowski P, Matsumoto-Kitano M, Kato T, Sato S, Tarkowska D et al (2006) Roles of Arabidopsis ATP/ADP isopentenyltransferases and tRNA isopentenyltransferases in cytokinin biosynthesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103:16598–16603CrossRef

Morel M, Crouzet J, Gravot A, Auroy P, Leonhardt N, Vavasseur A, Richaud P (2009) AtHMA3, a P_1B-ATPase allowing Cd/Zn/Co/Pb vacuolar storage in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 149:894–904CrossRef

Murphy A, Taiz L (1995) Comparison of metallothionein gene expression and nonprotein thiols in ten Arabidopsis ecotypes. Correlation with copper tolerance. Plant Physiol 109:945–954CrossRef

Ogawa S, Yoshidomi T, Yoshimura E (2011) Cadmium(II)-stimulated enzyme activation of Arabidopsis thaliana phytochelatin synthase 1. J Inorg Biochem 105:111–117CrossRef

Pasternak T, Rudas V, Potters G, Jansen MAK (2005) Morphogenic effects of abiotic stress: reorientation of growth in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings. Environ Exp Bot 53:299–314CrossRef

Pence NS, Larsen PB, Ebbs SD, Letham DLD, Lasat MM, Garvin DF, Eide D, Kochian LV (2000) The molecular physiology of heavy metal transport in the Zn/Cd hyperaccumulator Thlaspi caerulescens. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97:4956–4960CrossRef

Peterson AG, Oliver DJ (2006) Leaf-targeted phytochelatin synthase in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Physiol Biochem 44:885–892CrossRef

Połeć-Pawlak K, Ruzik R, Abramski K, Ciurzyńska M, Gawrońska H (2005) Cadmium speciation in Arabidopsis thaliana as a strategy to study metal accumulation system in plants. Anal Chim Acta 540:61–70CrossRef

Pomponi M, Censi V, Di Girolamo V, De Paolis A, Sanità di Toppi L et al (2006) Overexpression of Arabidopsis phytochelatin synthase in tobacco plants enhances Cd²⁺ tolerance and accumulation but not translocation to the shoot. Planta 223:180–190CrossRef

Prasad MNV (1995) Cadmium toxicity and tolerance in vascular plants. Environ Exp Bot 35:525–545CrossRef

Przedpełska E, Wierzbicka M (2007) Arabidopsis arenosa (Brassicaceae) from a lead–zinc waste heap in southern Poland – a plant with high tolerance to heavy metals. Plant Soil 299:43–53CrossRef

Remans T, Smeets K, Opdenakker K, Mathijsen D, Vangronsveld J, Cuypers A (2008) Normalization of real-time RT-PCR gene expression measurements in Arabidopsis thaliana exposed to increased metal concentrations. Planta 227:1343–1349CrossRef

Remans T, Opdenakker K, Smeets K, Mathijsen D, Vangronsveld J, Cuypers A (2010) Metal-specific and NADPH oxidase dependent changes in lipoxygenase and NADPH oxidase gene expression in Arabidopsis thaliana exposed to cadmium or excess copper. Funct Plant Biol 37:532–544CrossRef

Rogers EE, Eide DJ, Guerino ML (2000) Altered selectivity in an Arabidopsis metal transporter. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97:12356–12360CrossRef

Roosens NHCJ, Willems G, Saumitou-Laprade P (2008) Using Arabidopsis to explore zinc tolerance and hyperaccumulation. Trends Plant Sci 13:208–215CrossRef

Roth U, von Roepenack-Lahaye E, Clemens S (2006) Proteome changes in Arabidopsis thaliana roots upon exposure to Cd²⁺. J Exp Bot 57:4003–4013CrossRef

Sanità di Toppi L, Gabbrielli R (1999) Response to cadmium in higher plants. Environ Exp Bot 41:105–130CrossRef

Sanita di Toppi L, Gremigni P, Pawlik-Skowroska B, Prasad MNV, Cobbett CS (2003) Response to heavy metals in plants: a molecular approach. In: Toppi L, Pawlik-Skowroska B (eds) Abiotic stresses in plants. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 133–156

Sarret G, Saumitou-Laprade P, Bert V, Proux O, Hazemann J-L et al (2002) Forms of zinc accumulated in the hyperaccumulator Arabidopsis halleri. Plant Physiol 130:1815–1826CrossRef

Semane B, Dupae J, Cuypers A, Noben J-P, Tuomainen M, Tervahauta A et al (2010) Leaf proteome responses of Arabidopsis thaliana exposed to mild cadmium stress. J Plant Physiol 167:247–254CrossRef

Sharma SS, Kumar V (2002) Responses of wild type and abscisic acid mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana to cadmium. J Plant Physiol 159:1323–1327CrossRef

Singh N, Ma LQ (2007) Assessing plants for phytoremediation of arsenic-contaminated soils. In: Willey N (ed) Phytoremediation. Methods and reviews. Humana Press Inc., Totowa, pp 319–347CrossRef

Skórzyńska-Polit E, Pawlikowska-Pawlęga B, Szczuka E, Drążkiewicz M, Krupa Z (2006) The activity and localization of lipoxygenases in Arabidopsis thaliana under cadmium and copper stresses. J Plant Growth Regul 48:29–39CrossRef

Smeets K, Ruytinx J, Semane B, Van Belleghem F, Remans T, Van Sanden S et al (2008) Cadmium-induced transcriptional and enzymatic alterations related to oxidative stress. Environ Exp Bot 63:1–8CrossRef

Smeets K, Opdenakker K, Remans T, Van Sanden S, Van Belleghem F, Semane B et al (2009) Oxidative stress-related responses at transcriptional and enzymatic levels after exposure to Cd or Cu in a multipollution context. J Plant Physiol 166:1982–1992CrossRef

Stacey MG, Patel A, McClain WE, Mathieu M, Remley M, Rogers EE, Gassmann W et al (2008) The Arabidopsis AtOPT3 protein functions in metal homeostasis and movement of iron to developing seeds. Plant Physiol 146:589–601CrossRef

Talke IN, Hanikenne M, Krämer U (2006) Zinc-dependent global transcriptional control, transcriptional deregulation, and higher gene copy number for genes in metal homeostasis of the hyperaccumulator Arabidopsis halleri. Plant Physiol 142:148–167CrossRef

Tan-Kristanto A, Hoffmann A, Woods R, Batterham P, Cobbett C, Sinclair C (2003) Translational asymmetry as a sensitive indicator of cadmium stress in plants: a laboratory test with wild-type and mutant Arabidopsis thaliana. New Phytol 159(471):477

Tehseen M, Cairns N, Sherson S, Cobbett CS (2010) Metallochaperone-like genes in Arabidopsis thaliana. Metallomics 2:556–564CrossRef

Tennstedt P, Peisker D, Böttcher C, Trampczynska A, Clemens S (2009) Phytochelatin synthesis is essential for the detoxification of excess zinc and contributes significantly to the accumulation of zinc. Plant Physiol 149:938–948CrossRef

Thomine S, Wang R, Ward JM, Crawford NM, Schroeder JI (2000) Cadmium and iron transport by members of a plant metal transporter family in Arabidopsis with homology to Nramp genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97:4991–4996CrossRef

Van Belleghem F, Cuypers A, Semane B, Smeets K, Vangronsveld J, d’Haen J, Valcke R (2007) Subcellular localization of cadmium in roots and leaves of Arabidopsis thaliana. New Phytol 173:495–508CrossRef

van de Mortel JE, Almar Villanueva L, Schat H, Kwekkeboom J et al (2006) Large expression differences in genes for iron and zinc homeostasis, stress response, and lignin biosynthesis distinguish roots of Arabidopsis thaliana and the related metal hyperaccumulator Thlaspi caerulescens. Plant Physiol 142:1127–1147CrossRef

van der Zaal BJ, Neuteboom LW, Pinas JE, Chardonnens AN, Schat H, Verkleij JA, Hooykaas PJ (1999) Overexpression of a novel Arabidopsis gene related to putative zinc-transporter genes from animals can lead to enhanced zinc resistance and accumulation. Plant Physiol 119:1047–1055CrossRef

Vangronsveld J, Herzig R, Weyens N, Boulet J, Adriaensen K, Ruttens A et al (2009) Phytoremediation of contaminated soils and groundwater: lessons from the field. Environ Sci Pollut Res 16:765–794CrossRef

Vanhoudt N, Vandenhove H, Smeets K, Remans T, Van Hees M et al (2008) Effects of uranium and phosphate concentrations on oxidative stress related responses induced in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Physiol Biochem 46:987–996CrossRef

Vatamaniuk OK, Mari S, Yu-Ping L, Rea PA (1999) AtPCS1, a phytochelatin synthase from Arabidopsis: isolation and in vitro reconstitution. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96:7110–7115CrossRef

Verbruggen N, Hermans C, Schat H (2009) Mechanisms to cope with arsenic or cadmium excess in plants. Curr Opin Plant Biol 12:1–9CrossRef

Watanabe A, Ito H, Chiba M, Ito A, Shimizu H, Fuji S, Nakamura S, Hattori H et al (2010) Isolation of novel types of Arabidopsis mutants with altered reactions to cadmium: cadmium-gradient agar plates are an effective screen for the heavy metal-related mutants. Planta 232:825–836CrossRef

Waters BM, Chu H-H, DiDonato RJ, Roberts LA, Eisley RB, Lahner B, Salt DE, Walker EL (2006) Mutations in Arabidopsis Yellow Stripe-Like1 and Yellow Stripe-Like3 reveal their roles in metal ion homeostasis and loading of metal ions in seeds. Plant Physiol 141:1446–1458CrossRef

Wienkoop S, Zoeller D, Ebert B, Simon-Rosin U, Fisahn J, Glinski M, Weckwerth W (2004) Cell-specific protein profiling in Arabidopsis thaliana trichomes: identification of trichome-located proteins involved in sulfur metabolism and detoxification. Phytochemistry 65:1641–1649CrossRef

Wintz H, Fox T, Wu Y-Y, Feng V, Chen W, Chang H-S, Zhu T, Vulpe C (2003) Expression profiles of Arabidopsis thaliana in mineral deficiencies reveal novel transporters involved in metal homeostasis. J Biol Chem 278:47644–47653CrossRef

Wojas S, Hennig J, Plaza S, Geisler M, Siemianowski O, Sklodowska A, Ruszczynska A, Bulska E, Antosiewicz DM (2009) Ectopic expression of Arabidopsis ABC transporter MRP7 modifies cadmium root-to-shoot transport and accumulation. Environ Pollut 157:2781–2789CrossRef

Wójcik M, Tukiendorf A (2004) Phytochelatin synthesis and cadmium localization in wild type of Arabidopsis thaliana. J Plant Growth Regul 44:71–80CrossRef

Wójcik M, Vangronsveld J, D’Haenc J, Tukiendorf A (2005a) Cadmium tolerance in Thlaspi caerulescens. II. Localization of cadmium in Thlaspi caerulescens. Environ Exp Bot 53:163–171

Wójcik M, Vangronsveld J, Tukiendorf A (2005b) Cadmium tolerance in Thlaspi caerulescens I. Growth parameters, metal accumulation and phytochelatin synthesis in response to cadmium. Environ Exp Bot 53:151–161

Wójcik M, Pawlikowska-Pawlęga B, Tukiendorf A (2009) Physiological and ultrastructural changes in Arabidopsis thaliana as affected by changed GSH level and Cu excess. Russ J Plant Physiol 56:820–829CrossRef

Wong CKE, Cobbett CS (2009) HMA P-type ATPases are the major mechanism for root-to-shoot Cd translocation in Arabidopsis thaliana. New Phytol 181:71–78CrossRef

Wong CKE, Jarvis RS, Sherson SM, Cobbett CS (2009) Functional analysis of the heavy metal binding domains of the Zn/Cd-transporting ATPase, HMA2, in Arabidopsis thaliana. New Phytol 181:79–88CrossRef

Zhang L, Ackley AR, Pilon-Smits EAH (2007) Variation in selenium tolerance and accumulation among 19 Arabidopsis thaliana accessions. J Plant Physiol 164:327–336CrossRef

Zhigang A, Cuijie L, Yuangang Z, Yejie D, Wachter A, Gromes R, Rausch T (2006) Expression of BjMT2, a metallothionein 2 from Brassica juncea, increases copper and cadmium tolerance in Escherichia coli and Arabidopsis thaliana, but inhibits root elongation in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings. J Exp Bot 57:3575–3582CrossRef

Zimmermann M, Clarke O, Gulbis JM, Keizer DW, Jarvis RS, Cobbett CS, Hinds MG, Xiao Z, Wedd AG (2009) Metal binding affinities of Arabidopsis zinc and copper transporters: selectivities match the relative, but not the absolute, affinities of their amino-terminal domains. Biochemistry 48:11640–11654CrossRef

Titel: Biochemical and Functional Responses of Arabidopsis thaliana Exposed to Cadmium, Copper and Zinc
verfasst von: Adriano Sofo
Antonio Scopa
Tony Remans
Jaco Vangronsveld
Ann Cuypers
Verlag: Springer Netherlands
Buch: The Plant Family Brassicaceae
Print ISBN: 978-94-007-3912-3

Electronic ISBN: 978-94-007-3913-0

Copyright-Jahr: 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-3913-0_9