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Erschienen in:
Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass and Upgrading of Bio-Products to Produce Fuels and Chemicals Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2021 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Biochemical Conversion of Residual Biomass: An Approach to Fuel Gas and Green Fertilizers

verfasst von : Carmen Mateescu, Andreea-Daniela Dima

Erschienen in: Catalysis for Clean Energy and Environmental Sustainability

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Energy demand growth along with intensified global efforts to promote circular economy for solving environmental problems while obtaining high value-added products has increased the interest for valorization of the residual biomass that is abundantly generated in agriculture and various industries. This chapter is an overall contribution aiming to emphasize and clarify some theoretical and practical aspects on the biochemical conversion of biomass into fuel gases (biomethane and biohydrogen) and other valuable by-products. The residual biomass is very diverse, but the quality of the substrate and the biochemical technology, as well as the processing parameters, determine the type and composition of the conversion products. Hence, particular attention is given to substrate evaluation and pretreatment techniques for increasing the conversion yields and the process economic viability. The metabolic pathways of microbial processes and the technological parameters are analysed and discussed for both biomethane and biohydrogen. Some current and innovative methods of biogas upgrading with a focus on the market applications of the biochemical conversion to fuel gases are comprehensively approached. Also, the chapter presents an overview on the technological possibilities and economic benefits of using by-products as green fertilizers for agriculture, briefly mentioning some other ways for waste recovery to value-added products. In addition to analysing current achievements in this field of research, the chapter aims to identify gaps and bring to light some issues that need to be studied in greater depth so as to make the biochemical conversion processes of biomass feasible and widely applicable in industry.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass and Upgrading of Bio-Products to Produce Fuels and Chemicals
Nächstes Kapitel Bio-Catalytic Itaconic Acid and Bio-Based Vinyl Monomer Production Processes
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Metadaten
Titel
Biochemical Conversion of Residual Biomass: An Approach to Fuel Gas and Green Fertilizers
verfasst von
Carmen Mateescu
Andreea-Daniela Dima
Copyright-Jahr
2021
Buch
Catalysis for Clean Energy and Environmental Sustainability

Print ISBN: 978-3-030-65016-2

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-65017-9

Copyright-Jahr: 2021

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65017-9_2