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Quantum Information Processing
Erschienen in: Quantum Information Processing 5/2019

01.05.2019

Controlled SWAP attack and improved quantum encryption of arbitrated quantum signature schemes

verfasst von: Feng-Lin Chen, Li-Hua Zhang, Hai Zhang

Erschienen in: Quantum Information Processing | Ausgabe 5/2019

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Abstract

The quantum one-time pad (QOTP) usually serves as the quantum encryption to encrypt quantum messages in arbitrated quantum signature (AQS) schemes. The original QOTP is a qubit-by-qubit encryption algorithm with message and encrypted signature always appearing in pair in AQS, which will lead to the vulnerability of the AQS scheme. By comparing the two quantum state pairs in AQS with the C-SWAP attack, it is possible for the attacker to obtain the signer’s key, which leads to the security weakness of AQS. Accordingly, we propose a new attack on AQS scheme for the first time. In order to deal with the attack on AQS scheme, QOTP must be replaced by an improved quantum encryption scheme. Based on QOTP with confusion, we proposed an improved quantum encryption scheme which can resist the attack in AQS scheme. Security analysis shows that the improved quantum encryption scheme works efficiently and securely.
Vorheriger Artikel Quantum identity authentication in the orthogonal-state-encoding QKD system
Nächster Artikel Arbitrated quantum signature scheme with quantum walk-based teleportation

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Metadaten
Titel
Controlled SWAP attack and improved quantum encryption of arbitrated quantum signature schemes
verfasst von
Feng-Lin Chen
Li-Hua Zhang
Hai Zhang
Publikationsdatum
01.05.2019
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Quantum Information Processing / Ausgabe 5/2019
Print ISSN: 1570-0755
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-1332
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-019-2265-y

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