Correction to: X. Ma, Female Employment and Gender Gaps in China, Hitotsubashi University IER Economic Research Series 47, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6904-7
Total | Care giving (a) | Non-care giving (b) | D | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | S.D. | Mean | S.D. | Mean | S.D. | a–b | |
Labor participation | 0.702 | 0.457 | 0.759 | 0.428 | 0.693 | 0.461 | 0.066 |
Parent care | 0.137 | 0.344 | |||||
Education | |||||||
Low-education | 0.899 | 0.301 | 0.797 | 0.402 | 0.915 | 0.279 | −0.118 |
Middle-education | 0.087 | 0.282 | 0.167 | 0.373 | 0.074 | 0.262 | 0.093 |
High-education | 0.014 | 0.118 | 0.036 | 0.187 | 0.010 | 0.102 | 0.026 |
Age | 55.817 | 6.828 | 51.921 | 5.547 | 56.437 | 6.808 | −4.516 |
Health status | |||||||
Poor | 0.257 | 0.437 | 0.184 | 0.387 | 0.268 | 0.443 | −0.084 |
Fair | 0.512 | 0.500 | 0.536 | 0.499 | 0.508 | 0.500 | 0.028 |
Good | 0.136 | 0.343 | 0.161 | 0.368 | 0.132 | 0.338 | 0.029 |
Very good | 0.085 | 0.279 | 0.108 | 0.310 | 0.082 | 0.274 | 0.026 |
Excellent | 0.011 | 0.102 | 0.012 | 0.108 | 0.010 | 0.101 | 0.002 |
Having spouse | 0.913 | 0.282 | 0.945 | 0.228 | 0.908 | 0.289 | 0.037 |
Number of
children | 2.462 | 1.242 | 2.022 | 1.022 | 2.532 | 1.259 | −0.510 |
Urban | 0.201 | 0.401 | 0.287 | 0.453 | 0.188 | 0.391 | 0.099 |
Household income | 8.778 | 0.888 | 8.957 | 0.916 | 8.749 | 0.880 | 0.208 |
Number of living parent | 0.509 | 0.688 | 1.047 | 0.643 | 0.423 | 0.656 | 0.624 |
Survey year | |||||||
y2011 | 0.425 | 0.494 | 0.457 | 0.498 | 0.420 | 0.494 | 0.037 |
y2013 | 0.575 | 0.494 | 0.543 | 0.498 | 0.580 | 0.494 | −0.037 |
Observation | 8,656 | 1,187 | 7,449 |