Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Environmental Earth Sciences 8/2013

01.12.2013 | Special Issue

(Cr1−x Al x )N as a candidate for corrosion protection in high temperature segments of CCS plants

verfasst von: W. Garkas, S. Weiß, Q. M. Wang

Erschienen in: Environmental Earth Sciences | Ausgabe 8/2013

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Three (Cr1−x Al x )N (x = 0.33, 0.5, 0.66) coatings were deposited on Ni-super alloy IN718 using reactive magnetron sputtering. The oxidation behavior of all coatings at 900 °C up to 500 h in air was studied. Furthermore, the corrosion behavior of the (Cr0.33,Al0.66)N coating at 900 °C (corrosion type I) by spraying a uniform salt scale of Na2SO4 on the sample surface (1 mg/cm2) was investigated. It was found that the coated samples indicate significantly higher oxidation and corrosion resistance compared to uncoated Ni super alloy. This is mainly due to the formation of protective Cr2O3 and Al2O3 layers on the coating surface. With the increase of Al content, the coatings exhibited improved oxidation resistance. The formation of thin and adherent Al2O3 scale on the surface of Al rich coating is the reason for its better oxidation behavior. The detailed structures of the oxide scales and the interdiffusion between coating and substrate were studied using energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy-analysis.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Banakh O et al (2003) High-temperature oxidation resistance of Cr1−x Al x N thin films deposited by reactive magnetron sputtering. Surf Coat Technol 163–164:57–61CrossRef Banakh O et al (2003) High-temperature oxidation resistance of Cr1−x Al x N thin films deposited by reactive magnetron sputtering. Surf Coat Technol 163–164:57–61CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Barshilia HC et al (2006) A comparative study of reactive direct current magnetron sputtered CrAlN and CrN coatings. Surf Coat Technol 201(6):2193–2201CrossRef Barshilia HC et al (2006) A comparative study of reactive direct current magnetron sputtered CrAlN and CrN coatings. Surf Coat Technol 201(6):2193–2201CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bobzin K et al (2006) (Cr1−x , Al x )N ein Review über ein vielseitig einsetzbares Schichtsystem. Materialwiss Werkstofftech 37(10):833–841CrossRef Bobzin K et al (2006) (Cr1−x , Al x )N ein Review über ein vielseitig einsetzbares Schichtsystem. Materialwiss Werkstofftech 37(10):833–841CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bobzin K et al (2007) Wear behavior of Cr1−x Al x N PVD-coatings in dry running conditions. Wear 263(7–12):1274–1280CrossRef Bobzin K et al (2007) Wear behavior of Cr1−x Al x N PVD-coatings in dry running conditions. Wear 263(7–12):1274–1280CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bobzin K et al (2008) Mechanical properties and oxidation behaviour of (Al, Cr)N and (Al, Cr, Si)N coatings for cutting tools deposited by HPPMS. Thin Solid Films 517(3):1251–1256CrossRef Bobzin K et al (2008) Mechanical properties and oxidation behaviour of (Al, Cr)N and (Al, Cr, Si)N coatings for cutting tools deposited by HPPMS. Thin Solid Films 517(3):1251–1256CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brindley W (1997) Properties of plasma-sprayed bond coats. J Therm Spray Technol 6(1):85–90CrossRef Brindley W (1997) Properties of plasma-sprayed bond coats. J Therm Spray Technol 6(1):85–90CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cacace M, Blöcher G, Watanabe N, Moeck I, Börsing N, Scheck-Wenderoth M, Kolditz O, Huenges E (2013) Modelling of fractured carbonate reservoirs—outline of a novel technique via a case study from the Molasse Basin, southern Bavaria (Germany). Environ Earth Sci. doi:10.1007/s12665-013-2402-3 Cacace M, Blöcher G, Watanabe N, Moeck I, Börsing N, Scheck-Wenderoth M, Kolditz O, Huenges E (2013) Modelling of fractured carbonate reservoirs—outline of a novel technique via a case study from the Molasse Basin, southern Bavaria (Germany). Environ Earth Sci. doi:10.​1007/​s12665-013-2402-3
Zurück zum Zitat Chen H-W et al (2010) Oxidation behavior of Si-doped nanocomposite CrAlSiN coatings. Surf Coat Technol 205(5):1189–1194CrossRef Chen H-W et al (2010) Oxidation behavior of Si-doped nanocomposite CrAlSiN coatings. Surf Coat Technol 205(5):1189–1194CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cherubini Y, Cacace M, Scheck-Wenderoth M, Moeck I, Lewerenz B (2013a) Controls on the deep thermal field—implications from 3D numerical simulations for the geothermal research site Groß Schönebeck. Environ Earth Sci. doi:10.1007/s12665-013-2519-4 Cherubini Y, Cacace M, Scheck-Wenderoth M, Moeck I, Lewerenz B (2013a) Controls on the deep thermal field—implications from 3D numerical simulations for the geothermal research site Groß Schönebeck. Environ Earth Sci. doi:10.​1007/​s12665-013-2519-4
Zurück zum Zitat Cherubini Y, Cacace M, Blöcher G, Scheck-Wenderoth M (2013b) Impact of single inclined faults on the fluid flow and heat transport: results from 3D finite element simulations. Environ Earth Sci. doi:10.1007/s12665-012-2212-z Cherubini Y, Cacace M, Blöcher G, Scheck-Wenderoth M (2013b) Impact of single inclined faults on the fluid flow and heat transport: results from 3D finite element simulations. Environ Earth Sci. doi:10.​1007/​s12665-012-2212-z
Zurück zum Zitat Chim YC et al (2009) Oxidation resistance of TiN, CrN, TiAlN and CrAlN coatings deposited by lateral rotating cathode arc. Thin Solid Films 517(17):4845–4849CrossRef Chim YC et al (2009) Oxidation resistance of TiN, CrN, TiAlN and CrAlN coatings deposited by lateral rotating cathode arc. Thin Solid Films 517(17):4845–4849CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cole IS et al (2011) Corrosion of pipelines used for CO2 transport in CCS: is it a real problem? Int J Greenh Gas Control 5(4):749–756CrossRef Cole IS et al (2011) Corrosion of pipelines used for CO2 transport in CCS: is it a real problem? Int J Greenh Gas Control 5(4):749–756CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ding X-Z et al (2008) Corrosion resistance of CrAlN and TiAlN coatings deposited by lateral rotating cathode arc. Thin Solid Films 516(16):5716–5720CrossRef Ding X-Z et al (2008) Corrosion resistance of CrAlN and TiAlN coatings deposited by lateral rotating cathode arc. Thin Solid Films 516(16):5716–5720CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dugstad A, Morland B, Clausen S (2011) Corrosion of transport pipelines for CO2-Effect of water ingress. Energy Procedia 4:3063–3070CrossRef Dugstad A, Morland B, Clausen S (2011) Corrosion of transport pipelines for CO2-Effect of water ingress. Energy Procedia 4:3063–3070CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Endrino JL et al (2007) Oxidation tuning in AlCrN coatings. Surf Coat Technol 201(8):4505–4511CrossRef Endrino JL et al (2007) Oxidation tuning in AlCrN coatings. Surf Coat Technol 201(8):4505–4511CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fischer S, Liebscher A, De Lucia M, Hecht L (2013) Reactivity of sandstone and siltstone samples from the Ketzin pilot CO2 storage site—laboratory experiments and reactive geochemical modeling. Environ Earth Sci. doi:10.1007/s12665 Fischer S, Liebscher A, De Lucia M, Hecht L (2013) Reactivity of sandstone and siltstone samples from the Ketzin pilot CO2 storage site—laboratory experiments and reactive geochemical modeling. Environ Earth Sci. doi:10.​1007/​s12665
Zurück zum Zitat Francke H, Saadat A, Kraume M (2013) Thermal-hydraulic measurements and modelling of the brine circuit in a geothermal well. Environ Earth Sci. doi:10.1007/s12665 Francke H, Saadat A, Kraume M (2013) Thermal-hydraulic measurements and modelling of the brine circuit in a geothermal well. Environ Earth Sci. doi:10.​1007/​s12665
Zurück zum Zitat Frick S et al (2011) Geochemical and process engineering challenges for geothermal power generation. Chem Ing Tech 83(12):2093–2104CrossRef Frick S et al (2011) Geochemical and process engineering challenges for geothermal power generation. Chem Ing Tech 83(12):2093–2104CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Galindo RE et al (2010) Improving the oxidation resistance of AlCrN coatings by tailoring chromium out-diffusion. Spectrochim Acta Part B 65(11):950–958CrossRef Galindo RE et al (2010) Improving the oxidation resistance of AlCrN coatings by tailoring chromium out-diffusion. Spectrochim Acta Part B 65(11):950–958CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gordalla B, Ewers U, Frimmel FH (2013) Hydraulic fracturing—a toxicological threat for groundwater and drinking water? Environ Earth Sci. doi:10.1007/s12665 Gordalla B, Ewers U, Frimmel FH (2013) Hydraulic fracturing—a toxicological threat for groundwater and drinking water? Environ Earth Sci. doi:10.​1007/​s12665
Zurück zum Zitat Goward GW (1998) Progress in coatings for gas turbine airfoils. Surf Coat Technol 108–109:73–79CrossRef Goward GW (1998) Progress in coatings for gas turbine airfoils. Surf Coat Technol 108–109:73–79CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gurrappa I (2001) Identification of hot corrosion resistant MCrAlY based bond coatings for gas turbine engine applications. Surf Coat Technol 139(2–3):272–283CrossRef Gurrappa I (2001) Identification of hot corrosion resistant MCrAlY based bond coatings for gas turbine engine applications. Surf Coat Technol 139(2–3):272–283CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Händel F, Liedl R, Fank J, Rock G (2013) Geothermal energy use of shallow aquifers-the Leibnitzer Feld case study (Austria). Environ Earth Sci. doi:10.1007/s12665-013-2469-x Händel F, Liedl R, Fank J, Rock G (2013) Geothermal energy use of shallow aquifers-the Leibnitzer Feld case study (Austria). Environ Earth Sci. doi:10.​1007/​s12665-013-2469-x
Zurück zum Zitat Holleck H (1986) Material selection for hard coatings. J Vac Sci Technol A: Vac Surf Films 4(6):2661–2669CrossRef Holleck H (1986) Material selection for hard coatings. J Vac Sci Technol A: Vac Surf Films 4(6):2661–2669CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Huber E, Hofmann S (1994) Oxidation behaviour of chromium-based nitride coatings. Surf Coat Technol 68–69:64–69CrossRef Huber E, Hofmann S (1994) Oxidation behaviour of chromium-based nitride coatings. Surf Coat Technol 68–69:64–69CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jang H-J et al (2006) Mechanical characterization and thermal behavior of HVOF-sprayed bond coat in thermal barrier coatings (TBCs). Surf Coat Technol 200(14–15):4355–4362CrossRef Jang H-J et al (2006) Mechanical characterization and thermal behavior of HVOF-sprayed bond coat in thermal barrier coatings (TBCs). Surf Coat Technol 200(14–15):4355–4362CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kaiser BO, Cacace M, Scheck-Wenderoth M (2013) 3D coupled fluid and heat transport simulations of the Northeast German Basin and their sensitivity to the spatial discretization: different sensitivities for different mechanisms of heat transport. Environ Earth Sci. doi:10.1007/s12665-013-2249-7 Kaiser BO, Cacace M, Scheck-Wenderoth M (2013) 3D coupled fluid and heat transport simulations of the Northeast German Basin and their sensitivity to the spatial discretization: different sensitivities for different mechanisms of heat transport. Environ Earth Sci. doi:10.​1007/​s12665-013-2249-7
Zurück zum Zitat Kastner O, Sippel J, Scheck-Wenderoth M, Huenges E (2013) The deep geothermal potential of the Berlin area. Environ Earth Sci. doi:10.1007/s12665 Kastner O, Sippel J, Scheck-Wenderoth M, Huenges E (2013) The deep geothermal potential of the Berlin area. Environ Earth Sci. doi:10.​1007/​s12665
Zurück zum Zitat Kempka T, Kühn M (2013) Numerical simulations of CO2 arrival times and reservoir pressure coincide with observations from the Ketzin pilot site. Environ Earth Sci. doi:10.1007/s12665 Kempka T, Kühn M (2013) Numerical simulations of CO2 arrival times and reservoir pressure coincide with observations from the Ketzin pilot site. Environ Earth Sci. doi:10.​1007/​s12665
Zurück zum Zitat Kerschke D, Schulz H-M (2013) The shale gas potential of Tournaisian, Visean, and Namurian black shales in North Germany: baseline parameters in a geological context. Environ Earth Sci. doi:10.1007/s12665 Kerschke D, Schulz H-M (2013) The shale gas potential of Tournaisian, Visean, and Namurian black shales in North Germany: baseline parameters in a geological context. Environ Earth Sci. doi:10.​1007/​s12665
Zurück zum Zitat Kim MJ, Lee SY, Lee DB (2012) Oxidation of CrAlN thin films at 800 C and 900 °C in air. J Ceram Process Res 13(1):64–69 Kim MJ, Lee SY, Lee DB (2012) Oxidation of CrAlN thin films at 800 C and 900 °C in air. J Ceram Process Res 13(1):64–69
Zurück zum Zitat Kissinger A, Helmig R, Ebigbo A, Class H, Lange T, Sauter M, Heitfeld M, Klünker J, Jahnke W (2013) Hydraulic fracturing in unconventional gas reservoirs—risks in the geological system, Part 2. Environ Earth Sci. doi:10.1007/s12665-013-2578-6 Kissinger A, Helmig R, Ebigbo A, Class H, Lange T, Sauter M, Heitfeld M, Klünker J, Jahnke W (2013) Hydraulic fracturing in unconventional gas reservoirs—risks in the geological system, Part 2. Environ Earth Sci. doi:10.​1007/​s12665-013-2578-6
Zurück zum Zitat Kranzmann ASW, Neddemeyer T, Nofz M, Nitschke H, Oder G, Findeisen A, Krautz HJ (2011) Corrosion and corrosion protection in oxyfuel power plants. In: 2nd Oxyfuel Combustion Conference. Yeppon, Australia Kranzmann ASW, Neddemeyer T, Nofz M, Nitschke H, Oder G, Findeisen A, Krautz HJ (2011) Corrosion and corrosion protection in oxyfuel power plants. In: 2nd Oxyfuel Combustion Conference. Yeppon, Australia
Zurück zum Zitat Lange T, Sauter M, Heitfeld M, Schetelig K, Jahnke W, Kissinger A, Helmig R, Ebigbo A, Class H (2013) Hydraulic fracturing in unconventional gas reservoirs—risks in the geological system, Part 1. Environ Earth Sci. doi:10.1007/s12665 Lange T, Sauter M, Heitfeld M, Schetelig K, Jahnke W, Kissinger A, Helmig R, Ebigbo A, Class H (2013) Hydraulic fracturing in unconventional gas reservoirs—risks in the geological system, Part 1. Environ Earth Sci. doi:10.​1007/​s12665
Zurück zum Zitat Leyens C et al (1996) Oxide scale formation on an MCrAlY coating in various H2-H2O atmospheres. Surf Coat Technol 82(1–2):133–144CrossRef Leyens C et al (1996) Oxide scale formation on an MCrAlY coating in various H2-H2O atmospheres. Surf Coat Technol 82(1–2):133–144CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Li MH et al (2002) Oxidation and degradation of EB–PVD thermal-barrier coatings. Oxid Met 58(5):499–512CrossRef Li MH et al (2002) Oxidation and degradation of EB–PVD thermal-barrier coatings. Oxid Met 58(5):499–512CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Li T et al (2008) High temperature corrosion behavior of a multilayer CrAlN coating prepared by magnetron sputtering method on a K38G alloy. Surf Coat Technol 202(10):1985–1993CrossRef Li T et al (2008) High temperature corrosion behavior of a multilayer CrAlN coating prepared by magnetron sputtering method on a K38G alloy. Surf Coat Technol 202(10):1985–1993CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lugscheider E et al (1998) Corrosion tests of PVD coatings with die lubricant used for Al high-pressure die-casting dies. Surf Coat Technol 108–109:408–412CrossRef Lugscheider E et al (1998) Corrosion tests of PVD coatings with die lubricant used for Al high-pressure die-casting dies. Surf Coat Technol 108–109:408–412CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mayrhofer PH et al (2008) Influence of different atmospheres on the thermal decomposition of Al-Cr-N coatings. J Phys D Appl Phys 41(15):155316CrossRef Mayrhofer PH et al (2008) Influence of different atmospheres on the thermal decomposition of Al-Cr-N coatings. J Phys D Appl Phys 41(15):155316CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Miller RA (1987) Current status of thermal barrier coatings—an overview. Surf Coat Technol 30(1):1–11CrossRef Miller RA (1987) Current status of thermal barrier coatings—an overview. Surf Coat Technol 30(1):1–11CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Miller RA (1997) Thermal barrier coatings for aircraft engines: history and directions. J Therm Spray Technol 6(1):35–42CrossRef Miller RA (1997) Thermal barrier coatings for aircraft engines: history and directions. J Therm Spray Technol 6(1):35–42CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Milsch H, Giese R, Poser M, Kranz S, Feldbusch E, Regenspurg S (2013) FluMo—a mobile fluid-chemical monitoring unit for geothermal plants. Environ Earth Sci. doi:10.1007/s12665-013-2408-x Milsch H, Giese R, Poser M, Kranz S, Feldbusch E, Regenspurg S (2013) FluMo—a mobile fluid-chemical monitoring unit for geothermal plants. Environ Earth Sci. doi:10.​1007/​s12665-013-2408-x
Zurück zum Zitat Mitiku AB, Bauer S (2013) Optimal use of a dome shaped anticline structure for CO2 storage: a case study in the North German sedimentary basin. Environ Earth Sci. doi:10.1007/s12665-013-2580-z Mitiku AB, Bauer S (2013) Optimal use of a dome shaped anticline structure for CO2 storage: a case study in the North German sedimentary basin. Environ Earth Sci. doi:10.​1007/​s12665-013-2580-z
Zurück zum Zitat Müller K, Städter M, Rachow F, Hoffmannbeck D, Schmeißer D (2013) Sabatier- based CO2-methanation by catalytic conversion. Environ Earth Sci. doi:10.1007/s12665 Müller K, Städter M, Rachow F, Hoffmannbeck D, Schmeißer D (2013) Sabatier- based CO2-methanation by catalytic conversion. Environ Earth Sci. doi:10.​1007/​s12665
Zurück zum Zitat Nelson W, Orenstein R (1997) TBC experience in land- based gas turbines. J Therm Spray Technol 6(2):176–180CrossRef Nelson W, Orenstein R (1997) TBC experience in land- based gas turbines. J Therm Spray Technol 6(2):176–180CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nicholls JR (2003) Advances in coating design for high-performance gas turbines. MRS Bull 28(09):659–670CrossRef Nicholls JR (2003) Advances in coating design for high-performance gas turbines. MRS Bull 28(09):659–670CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Noack V, Scheck-Wenderoth M, Cacace M, Schneider M (2013) Influence of moving fluids on the regional thermal field: results from 3D numerical modelling for the area of Brandenburg. Environ Earth Sci. doi:10.1007/s12665-013-2438-4 Noack V, Scheck-Wenderoth M, Cacace M, Schneider M (2013) Influence of moving fluids on the regional thermal field: results from 3D numerical modelling for the area of Brandenburg. Environ Earth Sci. doi:10.​1007/​s12665-013-2438-4
Zurück zum Zitat Pfennig A, Kranzmann A (2009) Reliability of pipe steels 42CrMo-4 and X46Crl3 during onshore carbon dioxide injection. IOP Conf Ser: Earth Environ Sci 6(17):172023CrossRef Pfennig A, Kranzmann A (2009) Reliability of pipe steels 42CrMo-4 and X46Crl3 during onshore carbon dioxide injection. IOP Conf Ser: Earth Environ Sci 6(17):172023CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Polcar T, Cavaleiro A (2011) High temperature properties of CrAlN, CrAlSiN and AlCrSiN coatings—structure and oxidation. Mater Chem Phys 129:195–201CrossRef Polcar T, Cavaleiro A (2011) High temperature properties of CrAlN, CrAlSiN and AlCrSiN coatings—structure and oxidation. Mater Chem Phys 129:195–201CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Regenspurg S et al (2010) Geochemical properties of saline geothermal fluids from the in situ geothermal laboratory Gross Schoenebeck (Germany). Chemie der Erde - Geochemistry 70(Supplement 3):3–12 Regenspurg S et al (2010) Geochemical properties of saline geothermal fluids from the in situ geothermal laboratory Gross Schoenebeck (Germany). Chemie der Erde - Geochemistry 70(Supplement 3):3–12
Zurück zum Zitat Reinsch T, Hennings J, Ásmundsson R (2013) Thermal, mechanical and chemical influences on the performance of optical fibres for distributed temperature sensing in a hot geothermal well. Environ Earth Sci. doi:10.1007/s12665-012-2248-8 Reinsch T, Hennings J, Ásmundsson R (2013) Thermal, mechanical and chemical influences on the performance of optical fibres for distributed temperature sensing in a hot geothermal well. Environ Earth Sci. doi:10.​1007/​s12665-012-2248-8
Zurück zum Zitat Riedl J, Faetsch S, Schmitt-Jansen M, Altenburger R (2013) Ecotoxicological assessment of fracturing fluids using a component-based mixture approach. Environ Earth Sci. doi:10.1007/s12665-013-2320-4 Riedl J, Faetsch S, Schmitt-Jansen M, Altenburger R (2013) Ecotoxicological assessment of fracturing fluids using a component-based mixture approach. Environ Earth Sci. doi:10.​1007/​s12665-013-2320-4
Zurück zum Zitat Rojas TC et al (2012) Chemical and microstructural characterization of (Y or Zr)-doped CrAlN coatings. Surf Coat Technol 211:104–110 Rojas TC et al (2012) Chemical and microstructural characterization of (Y or Zr)-doped CrAlN coatings. Surf Coat Technol 211:104–110
Zurück zum Zitat Sanjinés R et al (2002) Electronic properties of Cr1−x Al x N thin films deposited by reactive magnetron sputtering. Thin Solid Films 420–421:312–317CrossRef Sanjinés R et al (2002) Electronic properties of Cr1−x Al x N thin films deposited by reactive magnetron sputtering. Thin Solid Films 420–421:312–317CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schulz FT, Glawe C, Kerstein AR, Schmidt H (2013) Toward modeling of CO2 multi-phase flow patterns using a stochastic multi-scale approach. Environ Earth Sci. doi:10.1007/s12665-013-2461-5 Schulz FT, Glawe C, Kerstein AR, Schmidt H (2013) Toward modeling of CO2 multi-phase flow patterns using a stochastic multi-scale approach. Environ Earth Sci. doi:10.​1007/​s12665-013-2461-5
Zurück zum Zitat Shah H, Jayaganthan R (2012) Influence of Al contents on the microstructure, mechanical, and wear properties of magnetron sputtered CrAlN coatings. J Mater Eng Perform 21(9):2002–2009CrossRef Shah H, Jayaganthan R (2012) Influence of Al contents on the microstructure, mechanical, and wear properties of magnetron sputtered CrAlN coatings. J Mater Eng Perform 21(9):2002–2009CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Städter M, Richter M, Rachow F, Müller K, Schmeißer D (2013) Ambient pressure thermal desorption measurements on NiO on SiO2 catalysts. Environ Earth Sci. doi:10.1007/s12665 Städter M, Richter M, Rachow F, Müller K, Schmeißer D (2013) Ambient pressure thermal desorption measurements on NiO on SiO2 catalysts. Environ Earth Sci. doi:10.​1007/​s12665
Zurück zum Zitat Tlili B et al (2010) Correlation between thermal properties and aluminum fractions in CrAlN layers deposited by PVD technique. Vacuum 84(9):1067–1074CrossRef Tlili B et al (2010) Correlation between thermal properties and aluminum fractions in CrAlN layers deposited by PVD technique. Vacuum 84(9):1067–1074CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Vetter J, Lugscheider E, Guerreiro SS (1998) (Cr:Al)N coatings deposited by the cathodic vacuum are evaporation. Surf Coat Technol 98(1–3):1233–1239CrossRef Vetter J, Lugscheider E, Guerreiro SS (1998) (Cr:Al)N coatings deposited by the cathodic vacuum are evaporation. Surf Coat Technol 98(1–3):1233–1239CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wang QM et al (2004) Hot corrosion behavior of AIP NiCoCrAlY(SiB) coatings on nickel base superalloys. Surf Coat Technol 186(3):389–397CrossRef Wang QM et al (2004) Hot corrosion behavior of AIP NiCoCrAlY(SiB) coatings on nickel base superalloys. Surf Coat Technol 186(3):389–397CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wiese B, Zimmer M, Nowak M, Pilz P (2013) Above-zone well-based hydraulic and geochemical monitoring of the CO2 reservoir in Ketzin. Germany. Environ Earth Sci. doi:10.1007/s12665 Wiese B, Zimmer M, Nowak M, Pilz P (2013) Above-zone well-based hydraulic and geochemical monitoring of the CO2 reservoir in Ketzin. Germany. Environ Earth Sci. doi:10.​1007/​s12665
Zurück zum Zitat Willmann H et al (2006) Thermal stability of Al-Cr-N hard coatings. Scripta Mater 54(11):1847–1851CrossRef Willmann H et al (2006) Thermal stability of Al-Cr-N hard coatings. Scripta Mater 54(11):1847–1851CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang M et al (2008) High-temperature oxidation resistant (Cr, Al)N films synthesized using pulsed bias arc ion plating. Appl Surf Sci 254(22):7149–7154CrossRef Zhang M et al (2008) High-temperature oxidation resistant (Cr, Al)N films synthesized using pulsed bias arc ion plating. Appl Surf Sci 254(22):7149–7154CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhu M, Li M, Zhou Y (2006) Oxidation resistance of Cr1−x Al x N (0.18 ≤ x ≤ 0.47) coatings on K38G superalloy at 1,000–1,100 °C in air. Surf Coat Technol 201(6):2878–2886CrossRef Zhu M, Li M, Zhou Y (2006) Oxidation resistance of Cr1−x Al x N (0.18 ≤ x ≤ 0.47) coatings on K38G superalloy at 1,000–1,100 °C in air. Surf Coat Technol 201(6):2878–2886CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhu M, Li M, Duo S, Zhou Y (2007) Improvement on the oxidation resistance of a Ti3Al based alloy by Cr1−x Al x N (0 < x < 0.47) coatings. J Mater Sci Technol 23(03):373–378 Zhu M, Li M, Duo S, Zhou Y (2007) Improvement on the oxidation resistance of a Ti3Al based alloy by Cr1−x Al x N (0 < x < 0.47) coatings. J Mater Sci Technol 23(03):373–378
Metadaten
Titel
(Cr1−x Al x )N as a candidate for corrosion protection in high temperature segments of CCS plants
verfasst von
W. Garkas
S. Weiß
Q. M. Wang
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2013
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Environmental Earth Sciences / Ausgabe 8/2013
Print ISSN: 1866-6280
Elektronische ISSN: 1866-6299
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-013-2646-y

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 8/2013

Environmental Earth Sciences 8/2013 Zur Ausgabe