Skip to main content
Erschienen in: TechTrends 2/2020

10.12.2019 | Organizational Training and Performance

Designing Microlearning Instruction for ProfessionalDevelopment Through a Competency Based Approach

verfasst von: Jiahui Zhang, Richard E. West

Erschienen in: TechTrends | Ausgabe 2/2020

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This paper explores current understanding of microlearning as an effective model for professional development. From a theoretical perspective, the authors explore the rationale for microlearning by considering literature on competency-based education (CBE) and microcredentialing. Existing research specifically focused on microlearning is then considered, including essential design elements for microlearning lessons. The discussion concludes with suggestions for both further research and practice including design and development of microlearning lessons for professional development. We argue that microlearning can be a powerful model if design is appropriate.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Alqurashi, E. (2017). Microlearning: A pedagogical approach for technology integration [special issue]. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 2017, 942–947. Alqurashi, E. (2017). Microlearning: A pedagogical approach for technology integration [special issue]. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 2017, 942–947.
Zurück zum Zitat Aslan, S., & Reigeluth, C. M. (2013). Educational technologists: Leading change for a new paradigm of education. TechTrends, 57(5), 18–24. Aslan, S., & Reigeluth, C. M. (2013). Educational technologists: Leading change for a new paradigm of education. TechTrends, 57(5), 18–24.
Zurück zum Zitat Berge, Z. L. (2002). Active, interactive, and reflective elearning. The Quarterly Review of Distance Education, 3(2), 181–190. Berge, Z. L. (2002). Active, interactive, and reflective elearning. The Quarterly Review of Distance Education, 3(2), 181–190.
Zurück zum Zitat Bruck, P. A., Motiwalla, L., & Foerster, F. (2012). Mobile learning with micro-content: A framework and evaluation. Proceedings of the 25th Bled e-Conference, pp. 527–543. Bled, Slovenia: Bled eConference. Bruck, P. A., Motiwalla, L., & Foerster, F. (2012). Mobile learning with micro-content: A framework and evaluation. Proceedings of the 25th Bled e-Conference, pp. 527–543. Bled, Slovenia: Bled eConference.
Zurück zum Zitat Buchem, I., & Hamelmann, H. (2010). Microlearning: A strategy for ongoing professional development. eLearning Papers, 21(7), 1–15. Buchem, I., & Hamelmann, H. (2010). Microlearning: A strategy for ongoing professional development. eLearning Papers, 21(7), 1–15.
Zurück zum Zitat Donahue, M. (2016). Microlearning and the incredible shrinking attention span. Hotel Management, 231(7), 27. Donahue, M. (2016). Microlearning and the incredible shrinking attention span. Hotel Management, 231(7), 27.
Zurück zum Zitat Dutton, G. (2018). Game to train. Training, 55(5), 35–37. Dutton, G. (2018). Game to train. Training, 55(5), 35–37.
Zurück zum Zitat Galluch, P. S., Grover, V., & Thatcher, J. B. (2015). Interrupting the workplace: examining stressors in an information technology context. Journal of the Association for Information, 16(1), 1–47.CrossRef Galluch, P. S., Grover, V., & Thatcher, J. B. (2015). Interrupting the workplace: examining stressors in an information technology context. Journal of the Association for Information, 16(1), 1–47.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gamrat, C., Zimmerman, H. T., Dudek, J., & Peck, K. (2014). Personalized workplace learning: an exploratory study on digital badging within a teacher professional development program. British Journal of Educational Technology, 45(6), 1136–1148.CrossRef Gamrat, C., Zimmerman, H. T., Dudek, J., & Peck, K. (2014). Personalized workplace learning: an exploratory study on digital badging within a teacher professional development program. British Journal of Educational Technology, 45(6), 1136–1148.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hatcher, R. L., Fouad, N. A., Campbell, L. F., McCutcheon, S. R., Grus, C. L., & Leahy, K. L. (2013). Competency-based education for professional psychology: moving from concept to practice. Training and Education in Professional Psychology, 7(4), 225–234.CrossRef Hatcher, R. L., Fouad, N. A., Campbell, L. F., McCutcheon, S. R., Grus, C. L., & Leahy, K. L. (2013). Competency-based education for professional psychology: moving from concept to practice. Training and Education in Professional Psychology, 7(4), 225–234.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hug, T. (2005). Microlearning: A new pedagogical challenge. Proceedings of Microlearning 2005 (pp. 13–18). Innsbruck, Austria: Innsbruck University Press. Hug, T. (2005). Microlearning: A new pedagogical challenge. Proceedings of Microlearning 2005 (pp. 13–18). Innsbruck, Austria: Innsbruck University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Hug, T. (2010). Mobile learning as “microlearning”: conceptual considerations towards enhancements of didactic thinking. International Journal of Mobile and Blended Learning, 2(4), 47–57.CrossRef Hug, T. (2010). Mobile learning as “microlearning”: conceptual considerations towards enhancements of didactic thinking. International Journal of Mobile and Blended Learning, 2(4), 47–57.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Huston, C. L., Phillips, B., Jeffries, P., Todero, C., Rich, J., Knecht, P., et al. (2017). The academic-practice gap: strategies for an enduring problem. Nursing Forum, 53(1), 27–34.CrossRef Huston, C. L., Phillips, B., Jeffries, P., Todero, C., Rich, J., Knecht, P., et al. (2017). The academic-practice gap: strategies for an enduring problem. Nursing Forum, 53(1), 27–34.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Industry and Higher Education. (1999). Monitor: US survey shows cultural gulf between business and academic leaders. Industry and Higher Education, 13(3), 168. Industry and Higher Education. (1999). Monitor: US survey shows cultural gulf between business and academic leaders. Industry and Higher Education, 13(3), 168.
Zurück zum Zitat Job, M. A., & Ogalo, H. S. (2012). Micro learning as innovative process of knowledge strategy. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 1(1), 92–96. Job, M. A., & Ogalo, H. S. (2012). Micro learning as innovative process of knowledge strategy. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 1(1), 92–96.
Zurück zum Zitat Johnstone, S. M., & Soares, L. (2014). Principles for developing competency-based education programs. Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning, 46(2), 12–19.CrossRef Johnstone, S. M., & Soares, L. (2014). Principles for developing competency-based education programs. Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning, 46(2), 12–19.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kapp, K., & Defelice, R. (2018). Elephant-sized impact. TD: Talent Development, 72(7), 26–30. Kapp, K., & Defelice, R. (2018). Elephant-sized impact. TD: Talent Development, 72(7), 26–30.
Zurück zum Zitat Kovachev, D., Cao, Y., Klamma, R., & Jarke, M. (2011). Learn-as-you-go: New ways of cloud-based micro-learning for the mobile web. In International conference on web-based learning (pp. 51–61). Berlin, Germany: Springer. Kovachev, D., Cao, Y., Klamma, R., & Jarke, M. (2011). Learn-as-you-go: New ways of cloud-based micro-learning for the mobile web. In International conference on web-based learning (pp. 51–61). Berlin, Germany: Springer.
Zurück zum Zitat Lepage, K., Kratochwill, T. R., & Elliott, S. N. (2004). Competency-based behavior consultation training: an evaluation of consultant outcomes, treatment effects, and consumer satisfaction. School Psychology Quarterly, 19(1), 1–28.CrossRef Lepage, K., Kratochwill, T. R., & Elliott, S. N. (2004). Competency-based behavior consultation training: an evaluation of consultant outcomes, treatment effects, and consumer satisfaction. School Psychology Quarterly, 19(1), 1–28.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Leveson, L. (2000). Disparities in perceptions of generic skills: academics and employers. Industry and Higher Education, 14(3), 157–164.CrossRef Leveson, L. (2000). Disparities in perceptions of generic skills: academics and employers. Industry and Higher Education, 14(3), 157–164.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lowden, K., Hall, S., Elliot, D., & Lewin, J. (2011). Employers’ perceptions of the employability skills of new graduates. London, England: Edge Foundation. Lowden, K., Hall, S., Elliot, D., & Lewin, J. (2011). Employers’ perceptions of the employability skills of new graduates. London, England: Edge Foundation.
Zurück zum Zitat Marcus, J. (2017). Competency-based education, put to the test: an inside look at learning and assessment at Western Governors University. Education Next, 17(4), 27–33. Marcus, J. (2017). Competency-based education, put to the test: an inside look at learning and assessment at Western Governors University. Education Next, 17(4), 27–33.
Zurück zum Zitat Margol, E. G. (2017). Microlearning to boost the employee experience. Alexandria: Association for Talent Development. Margol, E. G. (2017). Microlearning to boost the employee experience. Alexandria: Association for Talent Development.
Zurück zum Zitat Merrill, M. D. (2002). First principles of instruction. ProQuest Education Journals, 50(3), 43–59. Merrill, M. D. (2002). First principles of instruction. ProQuest Education Journals, 50(3), 43–59.
Zurück zum Zitat Mulder, H., Cate, O. T., Daalder, R., & Berkvens, J. (2010). Building a competency-based workplace curriculum around entrustable professional activities: the case of physician assistant training. Medical Teacher, 32(10), e453–e459.CrossRef Mulder, H., Cate, O. T., Daalder, R., & Berkvens, J. (2010). Building a competency-based workplace curriculum around entrustable professional activities: the case of physician assistant training. Medical Teacher, 32(10), e453–e459.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nodine, T. R. (2016). How did we get here? A brief history of competency-based higher education in the United States. The Journal of Competency-Based Education, 1(1), 5–11.CrossRef Nodine, T. R. (2016). How did we get here? A brief history of competency-based higher education in the United States. The Journal of Competency-Based Education, 1(1), 5–11.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Paul, A. M. (2016). Microlearning 101. HR Magazine, 61(4), 36–42. Paul, A. M. (2016). Microlearning 101. HR Magazine, 61(4), 36–42.
Zurück zum Zitat So, H., Roh, S., Oh, J., Lee, H., Lee, J., & Ji, S. (2018). Adult learners’ perspectives about microlearning: Implications on the design of bite-sized content (ed.). Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Computers in Education (pp. 488–493). City, Philippines: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education. So, H., Roh, S., Oh, J., Lee, H., Lee, J., & Ji, S. (2018). Adult learners’ perspectives about microlearning: Implications on the design of bite-sized content (ed.). Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Computers in Education (pp. 488–493). City, Philippines: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education.
Zurück zum Zitat Ulmer, C. (1981). Adult competency based instruction. Community College Review, 8(4), 51–56.CrossRef Ulmer, C. (1981). Adult competency based instruction. Community College Review, 8(4), 51–56.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wen, C., & Zhang, J. (2015). Design of a microlecture mobile learning system based on smartphone and web platforms. IEEE Transactions on Education, 58(3), 203–207.CrossRef Wen, C., & Zhang, J. (2015). Design of a microlecture mobile learning system based on smartphone and web platforms. IEEE Transactions on Education, 58(3), 203–207.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Winger, A. (2018). Supersized tips for implementing microlearning in macro ways. Distance Learning, 15(4), 51–55. Winger, A. (2018). Supersized tips for implementing microlearning in macro ways. Distance Learning, 15(4), 51–55.
Metadaten
Titel
Designing Microlearning Instruction for ProfessionalDevelopment Through a Competency Based Approach
verfasst von
Jiahui Zhang
Richard E. West
Publikationsdatum
10.12.2019
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
TechTrends / Ausgabe 2/2020
Print ISSN: 8756-3894
Elektronische ISSN: 1559-7075
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-019-00449-4

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2020

TechTrends 2/2020 Zur Ausgabe

Column: Rethinking Technology & Creativity in the 21st Century

A Pragmatic but Hopeful Conception of Creativity: a Conversation with Dr. Barbara Kerr

Premium Partner