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Social Indicators Research

Erschienen in:

10.03.2015

Determinants of Life Expectancy and its Prospects Under the Role of Economic Misery: A Case of Pakistan

verfasst von: Muhammad Shahbaz, Nanthakumar Loganathan, Nooreen Mujahid, Amjad Ali, Ahmed Nawaz

Erschienen in: Social Indicators Research | Ausgabe 3/2016

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Abstract

The present study investigates the determinants of life expectancy in the presence of economic misery using Pakistan’s time series data over the period of 1972–2012. The stationary properties of the variables are examined by applying unit root test accommodating structural breaks. The ARDL bounds testing approach to cointegration is applied to examine the long run relationship between the variables. Our findings show that cointegration between the variables is confirmed. Moreover, health spending improves life expectancy. Food supply contributes to life expectancy. A rise in economic misery deteriorates life expectancy. Urbanization enhances life expectancy while illiteracy declines it. The causality analysis reveals that life expectancy is Granger cause of health spending, food supply, economic misery, urbanization and illiteracy. This paper opens up new insights for policy making authorities to consider the role of economic misery while formulating comprehensive economic policy to improve life expectancy in Pakistan.

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See for more details http://hdrstats.undp.org/en/countries/profiles/PAK.html.

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Titel: Determinants of Life Expectancy and its Prospects Under the Role of Economic Misery: A Case of Pakistan
verfasst von: Muhammad Shahbaz
Nanthakumar Loganathan
Nooreen Mujahid
Amjad Ali
Ahmed Nawaz
Publikationsdatum: 10.03.2015
Verlag: Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in: Social Indicators Research / Ausgabe 3/2016
Print ISSN: 0303-8300
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-0921
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-015-0927-4

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