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01.08.2015 | Original Paper

Development of poly(acrylic acid)/nanofibrillated cellulose superabsorbent composites by ultraviolet light induced polymerization

verfasst von: Yangbing Wen, Xuhai Zhu, Dominic E. Gauthier, Xinye An, Dong Cheng, Yonghao Ni, Lihua Yin

Erschienen in: Cellulose | Ausgabe 4/2015

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Abstract

In this study, nano-fibrillated cellulose (NFC) was added during the UV-induced polymerization process of acrylic acid, so that the resulting poly-(acylic acid)/NFC composites can have improved water absorbency and swelling rate. The effects of process parameters, including NFC content on the UV-induced polymerization process, and the properties of resulting PAA hydrogel/NFC composites were investigated. Results showed that the addition of a small amount of NFC led to significant increase in both water absorbency and swelling rate of the PAA hydrogel/NFC composites. When compared to the control (without the addition of NFC), the water absorbency of the resulting PAA hydrogel/NFC composites increased from 380 to 525 g/g at 1 wt% of NFC addition (based on the dry weight of acrylic acid), while the swelling rate in deionized water and 0.9 % NaCl solution increased by 17.6 and 25.0 %, respectively. The results indicated that the PAA hydrogel/NFC composites were very promising for industrial application.

Vorheriger Artikel Isolation of cellulose nanofibrils from Triodia pungens via different mechanical methods

Nächster Artikel Performance of biocomposites from surface modified regenerated cellulose fibers and lactic acid thermoset bioresin

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Titel: Development of poly(acrylic acid)/nanofibrillated cellulose superabsorbent composites by ultraviolet light induced polymerization
verfasst von: Yangbing Wen
Xuhai Zhu
Dominic E. Gauthier
Xinye An
Dong Cheng
Yonghao Ni
Lihua Yin
Publikationsdatum: 01.08.2015
Verlag: Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in: Cellulose / Ausgabe 4/2015
Print ISSN: 0969-0239
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-882X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-015-0639-6

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