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Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A
Erschienen in: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 1/2019

24.10.2018

ECCI Characterization of Dislocation Structures at a Non-propagating Fatigue Crack Tip: Toward Understanding the Effects of Mn-C and Cr-N Couples on Crack Growth Resistance

verfasst von: Kishan Habib, Motomichi Koyama, Toshihiro Tsuchiyama, Hiroshi Noguchi

Erschienen in: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A | Ausgabe 1/2019

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Abstract

We attempted to clarify the underlying mechanisms of the enhanced small-fatigue-crack resistance of Fe-Mn-C twinning-induced plasticity (TWIP) steel and high-nitrogen austenitic steel. To this end, we performed electron channeling contrast imaging near the tips of non-propagating fatigue cracks in Fe-18Cr-14Ni steel without a significant amount of interstitials, Fe-23Mn-0.5C TWIP steel, and Fe-25Cr-1N austenitic steel. The fatigue crack non-propagation limits of the TWIP steel and high-nitrogen steel were higher than that of the steel without a significant amount of interstitials; the higher limits of the TWIP steel and high-nitrogen steel are attributed to the Mn-C and Cr-N interactions, respectively. The enhanced small-fatigue-crack resistance of the Fe-23Mn-0.5C steel is attributed to local hardening at the crack tip caused by an increase in the dislocation density via dynamic strain aging. The enhanced dislocation planarity of the Fe-25Cr-1N steel, which is a result of the Cr-N interaction, is a significant factor that influences (i.e., increases) the crack resistance. The enhanced dislocation planarity results in dislocation pile-up stress at the crack tip, thereby preventing dislocation emission from the crack tip.
Vorheriger Artikel Fabrication of Al-TiAl3 Composite Via In-Situ Accumulative Roll Bonding (ARB) and Annealing
Nächster Artikel Evolution of Microstructure and Carbon Distribution During Heat Treatments of a Dual-Phase Steel: Modeling and Atom-Probe Tomography Experiments

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Metadaten
Titel
ECCI Characterization of Dislocation Structures at a Non-propagating Fatigue Crack Tip: Toward Understanding the Effects of Mn-C and Cr-N Couples on Crack Growth Resistance
verfasst von
Kishan Habib
Motomichi Koyama
Toshihiro Tsuchiyama
Hiroshi Noguchi
Publikationsdatum
24.10.2018
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A / Ausgabe 1/2019
Print ISSN: 1073-5623
Elektronische ISSN: 1543-1940
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-018-4972-x

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