Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Mechanics of Composite Materials 3/2018

09.07.2018

Effect of Hole Machining Method on the Behavior of CFRP Laminates Under Low-Velocity Impacts

verfasst von: Ying Tie, Xi-hui Zhou, Cheng Li, Zhi-zong Tian

Erschienen in: Mechanics of Composite Materials | Ausgabe 3/2018

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The effect of hole machining method on the impact response and damage of CFRP laminates under low-velocity impacts was investigated. An impact test study was carried out on specimens with a hole machined by twist drilling (TD) and abrasive water jet machining (AWJM), and three-dimensional morphology observations were performed to assess the hole quality. The impact load and damage area were measured. Test results showed that, at the maximum impact load, the energy absorbed by the AWJM specimen was 1.6% higher than that absorbed by the TD specimen, and the impact damage area of the AWJM specimen was 6.9% larger than that of the TD specimen. In addition, craters and processing streaks were observed in the AWJM specimen, whereas fiber pull-outs and matrix degradation were found in the TD specimen.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat K. S. Kim, Y. S. Shim, B. J. Kim, et al, “Present status and applications of carbon fibers-reinforced composites for aircrafts,” Carbon Letters, 38, No. 11, 320-331 (2010). K. S. Kim, Y. S. Shim, B. J. Kim, et al, “Present status and applications of carbon fibers-reinforced composites for aircrafts,” Carbon Letters, 38, No. 11, 320-331 (2010).
2.
Zurück zum Zitat G. L. Dai, S. L. Chang, H. G. Lee, et al, “Novel applications of composite structures to robots, machine tools and automobiles,” Compos. Struct., 66, No. 1-4, 17-39 (2004).CrossRef G. L. Dai, S. L. Chang, H. G. Lee, et al, “Novel applications of composite structures to robots, machine tools and automobiles,” Compos. Struct., 66, No. 1-4, 17-39 (2004).CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat S. K. Deb Nath, C. H. Wong, and S. G. Kim, “A finite-difference solution of boron/epoxy composite plate with an internal hole subjected to uniform tension/displacements using displacement potential approach,” Int. J. Mech. Sci., 58, No.1, 1-12 (2012).CrossRef S. K. Deb Nath, C. H. Wong, and S. G. Kim, “A finite-difference solution of boron/epoxy composite plate with an internal hole subjected to uniform tension/displacements using displacement potential approach,” Int. J. Mech. Sci., 58, No.1, 1-12 (2012).CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat T Roy and D. Chakraborty, “Delamination in FRP laminates with holes under transverse impact,” Mater. Des., 29, No. 1, 124-132 (2008).CrossRef T Roy and D. Chakraborty, “Delamination in FRP laminates with holes under transverse impact,” Mater. Des., 29, No. 1, 124-132 (2008).CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat F. Caputo, A. De Luca, G. Lamanna, et al, “Numerical investigation of onset and evolution of LVI damages in carbon–epoxy plates,” Composites: Part B, 68, 385-391 (2015).CrossRef F. Caputo, A. De Luca, G. Lamanna, et al, “Numerical investigation of onset and evolution of LVI damages in carbon–epoxy plates,” Composites: Part B, 68, 385-391 (2015).CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat F. Pierron, B. Green, M. R. Wisnom, et al, “Full-field assessment of the damage process of laminated composite openhole tensile specimens. Part II: Experimental results,” Composites: Part A: Appl. Sci. Manufact., 38, No.11, 2321-2332 (2007).CrossRef F. Pierron, B. Green, M. R. Wisnom, et al, “Full-field assessment of the damage process of laminated composite openhole tensile specimens. Part II: Experimental results,” Composites: Part A: Appl. Sci. Manufact., 38, No.11, 2321-2332 (2007).CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Y. Zhai, D. Li, X. Li, et al, “An experimental study on the effect of bolt-hole clearance and bolt torque on single-lap, countersunk composite joints,” Compos. Struct., 127, 411-419 (2015).CrossRef Y. Zhai, D. Li, X. Li, et al, “An experimental study on the effect of bolt-hole clearance and bolt torque on single-lap, countersunk composite joints,” Compos. Struct., 127, 411-419 (2015).CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat G. Hussain, K. A. Al-Ghamdi, and K. Bijanrostami, “Determination of optimum process parameters for cutting hole in a randomly-oriented glass fiber reinforced epoxy composite by milling process: maximization of surface quality and cut-hole strength,” Polymers and Polymer Composites, 24, No. 2, 81-90 (2016). G. Hussain, K. A. Al-Ghamdi, and K. Bijanrostami, “Determination of optimum process parameters for cutting hole in a randomly-oriented glass fiber reinforced epoxy composite by milling process: maximization of surface quality and cut-hole strength,” Polymers and Polymer Composites, 24, No. 2, 81-90 (2016).
9.
Zurück zum Zitat P. M. M. S. Sarma, L. Karunamoorthy, and K. Palanikumar, “Surface roughness parameters evaluation in machining GFRP composites by PCD tool using digital image processing,” J. Reinfor. Plast. Compos. 28, No. 28, 1567-1585 (2009).CrossRef P. M. M. S. Sarma, L. Karunamoorthy, and K. Palanikumar, “Surface roughness parameters evaluation in machining GFRP composites by PCD tool using digital image processing,” J. Reinfor. Plast. Compos. 28, No. 28, 1567-1585 (2009).CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat F. Caputo, A. D. Luca, G. Lamanna, et al, “Numerical study for the structural analysis of composite laminates subjected to low velocity impact,” Composites: Part B, 67, No. 67, 296-302 (2014).CrossRef F. Caputo, A. D. Luca, G. Lamanna, et al, “Numerical study for the structural analysis of composite laminates subjected to low velocity impact,” Composites: Part B, 67, No. 67, 296-302 (2014).CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat J. P. Davim and P. Reis, “Drilling carbon fiber reinforced plastics manufactured by autoclave-experimental and statistical study,” Mater. Des., 24, No. 5, 315-324 (2003).CrossRef J. P. Davim and P. Reis, “Drilling carbon fiber reinforced plastics manufactured by autoclave-experimental and statistical study,” Mater. Des., 24, No. 5, 315-324 (2003).CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Hocheng and C. C. Tsao, “Effects of special drill bits on drilling-induced delamination of composite materials,” Int. J. Machine Tools and Manufacture, 46, No. 12, 1403-1416 (2006).CrossRef H. Hocheng and C. C. Tsao, “Effects of special drill bits on drilling-induced delamination of composite materials,” Int. J. Machine Tools and Manufacture, 46, No. 12, 1403-1416 (2006).CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat C. C. Tsao and H. Hocheng, “Evaluation of thrust force and surface roughness in drilling composite material using Taguchi analysis and neural network,” J. Mater. Proces. Technol., 203, No. 1, 342-348 (2008).CrossRef C. C. Tsao and H. Hocheng, “Evaluation of thrust force and surface roughness in drilling composite material using Taguchi analysis and neural network,” J. Mater. Proces. Technol., 203, No. 1, 342-348 (2008).CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat M. A. Hussein, I. Asif, and L. Li, “A comparative study on the use of drilling and milling processes in hole making of GFRP composite,” Sādhanā, 38, No. 4, 743-760 (2013). M. A. Hussein, I. Asif, and L. Li, “A comparative study on the use of drilling and milling processes in hole making of GFRP composite,” Sādhanā, 38, No. 4, 743-760 (2013).
15.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Hocheng, “A failure analysis of water jet drilling in composite laminates,” Int. J. Machine Tools and Manufacture, 30, No. 3, 423-429 (1990).CrossRef H. Hocheng, “A failure analysis of water jet drilling in composite laminates,” Int. J. Machine Tools and Manufacture, 30, No. 3, 423-429 (1990).CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Hocheng, and C. C. Tsao, “The path towards delamination-free drilling of composite materials,” J. Mater. Proces. Technol., 167, No. 2-3, 251-264 (2005).CrossRef H. Hocheng, and C. C. Tsao, “The path towards delamination-free drilling of composite materials,” J. Mater. Proces. Technol., 167, No. 2-3, 251-264 (2005).CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat H. M. A. Ibraheem, A. Iqbal, and M. Hashemipour, “Numerical optimization of hole making in GFRP composite using abrasive water jet machining process,” J.the Chinese Institute of Engineers, 38, No. 1, 66-76 (2015).CrossRef H. M. A. Ibraheem, A. Iqbal, and M. Hashemipour, “Numerical optimization of hole making in GFRP composite using abrasive water jet machining process,” J.the Chinese Institute of Engineers, 38, No. 1, 66-76 (2015).CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat N. Zarif Karimi, H. Heidary, G. Minak, et al, “Effect of the drilling process on the compression behavior of glass/epoxy laminates,” Compos. Struct., 98, No. 3, 59-68 (2013).CrossRef N. Zarif Karimi, H. Heidary, G. Minak, et al, “Effect of the drilling process on the compression behavior of glass/epoxy laminates,” Compos. Struct., 98, No. 3, 59-68 (2013).CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat E. Persson, I. Eriksson, and L. Zackrisson, “Effects of hole machining defects on strength and fatigue life of composite laminates,” Composites: Part A: Appl. Sci. Manufact., 28, No. 2, 141-151 (1997).CrossRef E. Persson, I. Eriksson, and L. Zackrisson, “Effects of hole machining defects on strength and fatigue life of composite laminates,” Composites: Part A: Appl. Sci. Manufact., 28, No. 2, 141-151 (1997).CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat M. U. Saeed, Z. F. Chen, Z. H. Chen, et al, “Compression behavior of laminated composites subjected to damage induced by low velocity impact and drilling,” Composites: Part B, 56, No. 1, 815-820 (2014).CrossRef M. U. Saeed, Z. F. Chen, Z. H. Chen, et al, “Compression behavior of laminated composites subjected to damage induced by low velocity impact and drilling,” Composites: Part B, 56, No. 1, 815-820 (2014).CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Saleem, L. Toubal, R. Zitoune, et al, “Investigating the effect of machining processes on the mechanical behavior of composite plates with circular holes,” Composites: Part A, 55, No. 5, 169-177 (2013).CrossRef M. Saleem, L. Toubal, R. Zitoune, et al, “Investigating the effect of machining processes on the mechanical behavior of composite plates with circular holes,” Composites: Part A, 55, No. 5, 169-177 (2013).CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat A. M. Amaro, Reis, and M. F. S. F. D. Moura, et al, “Influence of open holes on composites delamination induced by low velocity impact loads,” Compos. Struct., 97, No. 2, 239-244 (2013).CrossRef A. M. Amaro, Reis, and M. F. S. F. D. Moura, et al, “Influence of open holes on composites delamination induced by low velocity impact loads,” Compos. Struct., 97, No. 2, 239-244 (2013).CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat ASTM standard D7136/D7136M-05, “Standard test method for measuring the damage resistance of fiber-reinforced polymer matrix composite to a drop weight impact event,” Am. Soc. for Testing and Materials, (2005). ASTM standard D7136/D7136M-05, “Standard test method for measuring the damage resistance of fiber-reinforced polymer matrix composite to a drop weight impact event,” Am. Soc. for Testing and Materials, (2005).
Metadaten
Titel
Effect of Hole Machining Method on the Behavior of CFRP Laminates Under Low-Velocity Impacts
verfasst von
Ying Tie
Xi-hui Zhou
Cheng Li
Zhi-zong Tian
Publikationsdatum
09.07.2018
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Mechanics of Composite Materials / Ausgabe 3/2018
Print ISSN: 0191-5665
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-8922
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11029-018-9748-2

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2018

Mechanics of Composite Materials 3/2018 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.