Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Innovative Infrastructure Solutions 2/2021

01.06.2021 | Technical paper

Experimental investigation of the effects of gas oil and benzene on the geotechnical properties of sandy soils

verfasst von: Faezeh Hanaei, Mohammad Sina Sarmadi, Milad Rezaee, Aida Rahmani

Erschienen in: Innovative Infrastructure Solutions | Ausgabe 2/2021

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In recent years, there has been a dramatic increase in using oil hydrocarbons such as gas oil and benzene as the primary source of energy in transport and industrial sectors. Soil contamination is a significant public health problem. The contamination of soils by different hydrocarbons is increasingly recognized as a serious, worldwide public health concern and has become a central issue for geotechnical engineers. However, to our knowledge, no systematic studies have been conducted to investigate the effects of gas oil and benzene contamination on the geotechnical properties of sandy soils. Therefore, the present study investigates the impact of different percentages of benzene and gas oil contamination (0, 5, 10 and 15%) by the dry weight of two types of sandy soils on geotechnical properties of soils using several laboratory tests such as direct shear, compaction and permeability tests. The compaction test results showed that optimum moisture content declined in oil-contaminated samples. Moreover, the maximum dry density increased up to 5% oil content and then decreased by adding oil to the sandy soils. The direct shear test indicated that cohesion increased and friction angle decreased after oil contamination. The permeability test result revealed that contamination caused a decrease in permeability of sandy soil and the change was a function of oil content and viscosity of oils.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Nisenbaum M, Corti-Monzón G, Villegas-Plazas M, Junca H, Mangani A, Patat ML, Murialdo SE (2020) Enrichment and key features of a robust and consistent indigenous marine-cognate microbial consortium growing on oily bilge wastewaters. Biodegradation 31(1–2):91–108. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10532-020-09896-wCrossRef Nisenbaum M, Corti-Monzón G, Villegas-Plazas M, Junca H, Mangani A, Patat ML, Murialdo SE (2020) Enrichment and key features of a robust and consistent indigenous marine-cognate microbial consortium growing on oily bilge wastewaters. Biodegradation 31(1–2):91–108. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s10532-020-09896-wCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Olalemi AS, Arotupin DJ (2012) Effect of refined petroleum products contamination on bacterial population and physicochemical characteristics of cultivated agricultural. Soil J Microbiol, Biotechnol Food Sci 2(2):684–700 Olalemi AS, Arotupin DJ (2012) Effect of refined petroleum products contamination on bacterial population and physicochemical characteristics of cultivated agricultural. Soil J Microbiol, Biotechnol Food Sci 2(2):684–700
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Panchami MV, Bindu J, Kannan K (2021) Effect of oil contamination on geotechnical properties of lateritic soils. In: Latha Gali M, Raghuveer Rao P (eds) Problematic soils and geoenvironmental concerns. Springer, Singapore Panchami MV, Bindu J, Kannan K (2021) Effect of oil contamination on geotechnical properties of lateritic soils. In: Latha Gali M, Raghuveer Rao P (eds) Problematic soils and geoenvironmental concerns. Springer, Singapore
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Salih NB, Abdalla TA, Ali SA (2020) Effect of waste engine oil contamination on the geotechnical properties of cohesive soils in sulaimani city, Iraq. JAARU 27(1):11–18CrossRef Salih NB, Abdalla TA, Ali SA (2020) Effect of waste engine oil contamination on the geotechnical properties of cohesive soils in sulaimani city, Iraq. JAARU 27(1):11–18CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat ASTM D422 (1999) Standard test method for particle size analysis of soils. Annual books of ASTM standards. Cananda ASTM D422 (1999) Standard test method for particle size analysis of soils. Annual books of ASTM standards. Cananda
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Jahandari S, Toufigh MM, Li J, Saberian M (2017) Laboratory study of the effect of degrees of saturation on lime concrete resistance due to the groundwater level increment. Geotech Geol Eng 36(1):413–424CrossRef Jahandari S, Toufigh MM, Li J, Saberian M (2017) Laboratory study of the effect of degrees of saturation on lime concrete resistance due to the groundwater level increment. Geotech Geol Eng 36(1):413–424CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat ASTM D854 (1999) Standard test method for specific gravity of soils. Annual books of ASTM standards. Canada ASTM D854 (1999) Standard test method for specific gravity of soils. Annual books of ASTM standards. Canada
38.
Zurück zum Zitat ASTM D2434–68 (1999) Standard test method for permeability of granular soils (constant head). Annual books of ASTM standards. Canada ASTM D2434–68 (1999) Standard test method for permeability of granular soils (constant head). Annual books of ASTM standards. Canada
39.
Zurück zum Zitat ASTM D698 (1999) Standard test method for laboratory compaction characteristic. Annual books of ASTM standards. Canada ASTM D698 (1999) Standard test method for laboratory compaction characteristic. Annual books of ASTM standards. Canada
40.
Zurück zum Zitat ASTM D3080 (1999) Standard test method for direct shear test of soils under consolidated drained conditions. Annual books of ASTM standards. canada ASTM D3080 (1999) Standard test method for direct shear test of soils under consolidated drained conditions. Annual books of ASTM standards. canada
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Rasekh H, Joshaghani A, Jahandari S, Aslani F, Ghodrat M (2020) Rheology and workability of SCC. Woodhead Publ Series Civ Struct Eng 5:31–63 Rasekh H, Joshaghani A, Jahandari S, Aslani F, Ghodrat M (2020) Rheology and workability of SCC. Woodhead Publ Series Civ Struct Eng 5:31–63
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Saberian M, Jahandari S, Li J, Zivari F (2017) Effect of curing, capillary action and groundwater level increment on geotechnical properties of lime concrete: experimental and prediction studies. J Rock Mech Geotech 9(4):638–647CrossRef Saberian M, Jahandari S, Li J, Zivari F (2017) Effect of curing, capillary action and groundwater level increment on geotechnical properties of lime concrete: experimental and prediction studies. J Rock Mech Geotech 9(4):638–647CrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat ASTM D7042-20 (2020) Standard test method for dynamic viscosity and density of liquids by stabinger viscometer (and the Calculation of Kinematic Viscosity). ASTM International, West Conshohocken ASTM D7042-20 (2020) Standard test method for dynamic viscosity and density of liquids by stabinger viscometer (and the Calculation of Kinematic Viscosity). ASTM International, West Conshohocken
47.
Zurück zum Zitat ASTM D287-12b (2019) Standard test method for API gravity of crude petroleum and petroleum products (Hydrometer Method), ASTM International, West Conshohocken ASTM D287-12b (2019) Standard test method for API gravity of crude petroleum and petroleum products (Hydrometer Method), ASTM International, West Conshohocken
48.
Zurück zum Zitat ASTM D1298-12b (2017) Standard test method for density, relative density, or API gravity of crude petroleum and liquid petroleum products by hydrometer method, ASTM International, West Conshohocken ASTM D1298-12b (2017) Standard test method for density, relative density, or API gravity of crude petroleum and liquid petroleum products by hydrometer method, ASTM International, West Conshohocken
54.
Zurück zum Zitat ASTM D2434-19 (2019) Standard test method for permeability of granular soils (Constant Head), ASTM International, West Conshohocken ASTM D2434-19 (2019) Standard test method for permeability of granular soils (Constant Head), ASTM International, West Conshohocken
Metadaten
Titel
Experimental investigation of the effects of gas oil and benzene on the geotechnical properties of sandy soils
verfasst von
Faezeh Hanaei
Mohammad Sina Sarmadi
Milad Rezaee
Aida Rahmani
Publikationsdatum
01.06.2021
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in
Innovative Infrastructure Solutions / Ausgabe 2/2021
Print ISSN: 2364-4176
Elektronische ISSN: 2364-4184
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s41062-020-00433-5

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2021

Innovative Infrastructure Solutions 2/2021 Zur Ausgabe